关于推进城镇体系规划的理论思考

在全国和县以上地方各级行政区域的十五发展规划中,都把大力推进城镇化体系作为了必须坚持的重大战略之一.应该说,这种国内发展战略趋势是和国际发展战略趋势接了轨的.因为,生产力布局尤其是工业生产力布局向城镇集中,农村人口逐步减少,城镇人口逐步增加,城镇化水平不断提高,这的确是世界各国无论发达国家还是发展中国家工业化、现代化进程中的一个必然趋势,也是现代社会资源优化配置的一个共同的突出特点.     

坚持与创新——中国共产党领导者人口思想演变研究之二

中共中央1962年《关于认真提倡计划生育的指示》文件的发布,明确了党和国家对实行计划生育的赞成态度,回答了社会主义社会是否要进行人口调控的问题。此后,中国共产党的领导者们在马克思主义理论的指导下,结合中国人口发展具体实践,不但坚持了对社会主义社会是否要进行人口调控的回答,并且对在社会主义建设中为什么要进行人口调控和如何进行人口调控进行了创造性地回答。他们通过对这些问题进行思考和回答所形成的人口思想和人口理论,是社会主义人口理论的重要组成部分,是对马克思主义人口理论的补充和丰富,是马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果。     

考研英语写作对高校学生英语学习的启示

如今,考研已经成为一种趋势,考研英语成了高校学生能否顺利考研成功的重要影响因素之一.考研英语写作共两篇,以教育文化类、行业发展、经济现象类、职场职业类等话题为主,是对学生英语综合能力的考查.部分高校学生英语学习动机不够端正、缺乏英语思维和实践、英语习惯及应用能力较差等问题.学生应当激发内在学习动机、树立以思维能力为核心...     

Personal wellbeing among ethnic Koreans in China's Northeast

This study investigates personal wellbeing among a sample of ethnic Koreans in China's Northeast using the eight-item Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI). The PWI demonstrated good psychometric properties, consistent with previous studies. The data revealed a moderate level of personal wellbeing (PWI score = 70.3) and the results supported the Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis, suggesting that strong external and internal buffers protect the HPM for ethnic Koreans, despite the onslaught of marketisation and urbanisation in China that are threatening to undermine Koreans' sense of ethnic identity. The predictors of personal wellbeing were found to be age (with a nonlinear relationship), education, gender, income, marital status and the city in which the individual lives.     

水文象形字研究

象形字在水文自源字中所占比例最高,通过对水文中象形字进行定量和定性的分析研究,可以得出以下结论：1．象形是水文早期最主要的造字方法,并且这种方法的使用一直持续到很晚（大致在清代）;2．面对日益复杂的社会生活,象形造字法在水文文字系统中的地位与重要性已经开始下降,但并未完全被取代;3．汉文化在影响水书思想体系形成的同时,也对水文的象形造字产生了积极影响。     

结构突变对KPSS检验水平与检验功效的影响 ——基于有限样本情形的模拟及实证研究

 本文从理论模拟和实证分析两个角度研究了以平稳过程为原假设的KPSS检验在存在结构突变的情形下该检验的有限样本性质,包括实际检验水平和检验功效的分析。结论表明当忽略数据生成过程中的结构突变时,KPSS检验的实际检验水平会发生严重扭曲,从而出现“Perron现象”。本研究针对的是有限样本情形,这不但补充和完善了相关理论,同时对实证分析工作具有很强的借鉴和指导意义。     

析屈原之寻根认祖

一祖多宗现象,是中国姓氏文化的重要特色。屈原在《离骚》起句就寻根认祖,意在表明自己和楚怀王共为颛顼之胄,有一脉相承、休戚与共的关系,希望怀王能接受自己的赤子忠心,体察自己改革荆楚弊政,实现统一大业的苦心。     

论城市化的一般规律及对我国的启示

世界城市化发展有共同的规律,比如,资本扩张是城市化的动力,市场经济是城市化的制度前提,大城市超先增长等.认识这些规律,对加快我国城市化进程具有很大的启示.     

Center‐Based Early Childhood Education and Care in China: Policies,Trends, and Implications

The development of early childhood education and care (ECEC) policies and programs in China has been closely intertwined with social, economic, and demographic changes. This article systematically reviews center‐based ECEC policies and programs in China and presents the major trends and implications for future research and policy. The focus of China’s ECEC policy has shifted from health and custodial care to nurturing and child‐centered education since the economic reforms and the one‐child policy were launched in the late 1970s. Empirical data show that the costs of ECEC services have been continuously increasing. Both the number of children enrolled and the overall enrolment rates have declined during the late 1990s but they have increased slightly since 2001. The ECEC programs vary substantially in every regard by urban or rural residence, type of organization, and region. The quality of center‐based ECEC programs in China is still quite low, indicated by their high child–teacher ratios and low levels of education among principals and teachers relative to developed countries. Children living in rural areas or less developed regions and those from low‐income families suffer from fewer resources and lower quality ECEC as compared to their peers. These problems must be addressed by future policy interventions.