构建我国食品召回制度的法律思考

近年来,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,食品安全问题日趋成为人们关注的焦点,一系列事件的发生本身再次证明我国食品安全制度和食品召回制度存在严重缺陷。所以,如何构建科学、规范、高效的食品召回制度已是刻不容缓。本文在借鉴国外先进的法律制度和研究成果的基础上,结合我国实际,分析了我国现有的食品安全管理体制和食品召回制度中存在的问题,并对如何构建我国食品召回制度提出了深入的探讨。     

论个人价值理念与国家价值理念的协调发展

个人价值理念和国家价值理念之间存在辩证关系,能否处理好二者的关系,直接影响着和谐社会的建构和发展。要处理好二者的关系,必须采取有力措施保障国家价值理念有效的实施;必须提高国民素质,不断完善国家和社会价值理念,使其规范并彼此和谐,形成合理的个人和社会价值体系。     

湖南文化产业国际化发展研究

当前,湖南文化产业发展虽然受到国际金融危机的影响,但也面临着文化消费需求逆势上扬、文化经济政策暖风频吹、文化领域投资忧中见喜、文化企业融合步履加快等有利形势。湖南文化产业必须实现“四个转变”,以大项目带动大投入,以大合作拓展大市场,以大引资造就大集团,以大胸怀集聚大人才,推进湖南文化产业的国际化发展。     

景区经营权转让中受让企业的利益研究

国家投入景区的建设资金有限,地方无力开发与保护,导致优秀的旅游资源被闲置而白白浪费。因此一些地方将景区经营权转让给企业经营。在相关研究中,人们更多关注景区旅游资源的保护,很少有人站在企业角度来考虑如何保护企业利益。本文从企业投资景区的风险进行分析,提出风险规避方法和投资对策。     

新农合对四川藏区的减贫效应分析

The New Rural Cooperative Medi-cal System ( hereafter NRCMS) in Tibetan areas of Sichuan was started in Wenchuan in 2005 , and by 2008 covered all of the province’s Tibetan areas. This paper studies the effects of the NRCMS on im-proving the health of and alleviating poverty for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan area of Sichuan. Most parts of the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are located in high altitude districts. Thirty two coun-ties of these areas are classified as “National Pov-erty Counties”. Poverty and disease go hand in hand in these regions. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are the major endemics in the pas-toral and agro-pastoral areas of Sichuan. Endemic, infectious and chronic diseases are widespread in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas. More than 70% of pa-tients are workers from 20 to 60 years old. Disea-ses are more prevalent in women than in men. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are cur-rently incurable. Patients suffer from health prob-lems, which leads to a decrease in their income and the heavy burden of medical expenses. The new rural cooperative medical system alleviates the negative effects of farmers’ falling into, or back in-to poverty due to disease. However, the existing medical compensation mechanism is not sufficient to solve the problem. The greatest impact of NRCMS on the farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is that the system has gradually changed local people’s medi-cal behavior, as well as their underlying ideas a-bout medicine: they begin to believe in hospitals. In particular, more pregnant women are choosing to give birth in hospitals, which reduces the rate of infant mortality and postpartum diseases, and im-proves the health of women. Since the full coverage of the NRCMS in 2008 , the number of people participating in the system has reached the overall average level of Si-chuan province. By analyzing the data before and after the implementation of this system, and meas-uring the impact of the system on people’s health, it can be found that the NRCMS’s role in serving the vulnerable population, such as the elderly and infant children, is more marked. Since the implementation of the NRCMS, all administrative villages in Sichuan Tibetan areas have established village clinics, which solved the problem of a shortage of medicines and doctors in those areas. Farmers and herdsmen have conven-ient access to medical treatment, enhancing the ac-cessibility of medical service. After the implemen-tation of the NRCMS, the health of the elderly population in rural areas has improved. Infant mor-tality rates have dramatically fallen. The implementation of the NRCMS improved the medical service capacity of township hospitals and village clinics. And the NRCMS has brought the township hospitals and village clinics into its scope of compensation, which greatly promotes the utilization of primary medical services in Tibetan areas. The poverty reduction effect of the NRCMS can be analyzed from two aspects:Firstly, the im-
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty.     

论跨国垄断并购的控制模式及法律基点

随着跨国公司近年来掀起对我跨国并购的高潮,其已对我经济产生了深刻的影响,分析、借鉴发达国家垄断并购控制模式是规制跨国并购的基点.所以,通过对美国、德国垄断并购控制模式的研究,目的是既要本着有利于我国政府将跨国并购纳入经济发展的正常轨道,达到吸引外资和保护国内有效竞争的双重目的,又要遏制其负汉面影响,建立一个与国际接轨体现公平和效率并重的跨国并购机制,从而维护我国有效的市场结构,提高我国企业的国际竞争力,促进国民经济的健康发展.     

论行政执法中内部程序的地位

行政执法中的内部程序必然会对行政行为产生影响,它在行政法治中具有重要意义,所不同的是内部行政程序对行政行为的影响与外部行政程序相比具有非正式性、间接性和隐蔽性。然而,该问题的研究在行政法学界一直是一个理论空白,正是基于这种状况,有必要对行政执法中内部程序的相关问题进行系统探讨。     

不和谐音:货币紊乱与近代中国经济、社会民生

1840-1949年,是中国政治动荡、社会极不和谐的历史时期,期间爆发了一系列革命和战争.究其因,除了西学东渐、社会转型带来的文化冲击、制度冲突、社会矛盾激化以外,还由于货币制度没能"配伍得当".紊乱的货币体系成为近代中国动荡之源.并严重制约着和谐社会的构建.1934年废两改元以前,近代中国两、元并行,银、铜并用的货币体系,提高了交易成本,减缓了商品流转速度,阻碍了经济发展;也给社会民生造成种种不利影响;银价、铜价、物价大幅度变动,更使老百姓深受双重通货膨胀之害.     

科技兴农与农业科技管理创新

20世纪90年代,世界各国在关于人类社会发展中的自然资源和能源的有限性与环境问题的解决方面达成共识,将可持续发展做为人类社会进步的理念,提出在经济发展中减少自然资源和能源的投入,代之以增加科学技术投入,以确保经济在减少自然资源和能源投入同时达到可持续发展。科学技术的发展是社会可持续发展的基础,是农业可持续发展的原动力。     

坐在门厅的威尔

我有一个习惯,每当我走进外语楼的大门,我都会和坐在墙边椅子上的一位外教打招呼.我不知道他在做什么,我也从来没有问过.在我印象里,他每天都坐在那里.他叫威尔,一个来自英国的男人. 我第一次和威尔见面,是在一个雨天.刚刚入职没几天的我,把所有的热情都投入到了学院的各个活动里.