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161.
The current study examined passive leadership as a potential antecedent of two commonly studied workplace stressors (i.e. workload and work–family conflict), and investigated its negative effect on employee burnout and physical symptoms via these stressors. We collected two waves of data from 274 focal participants, and one wave of data from their co-workers. Results showed that both self-reported and co-worker-reported passive leadership was positively related to employee burnout and physical symptoms, as well as workload and work–family conflict. Additionally, workload and work–family conflict partially mediated the effects of passive leadership on burnout and physical symptoms, respectively. Our findings support the notion that passive leadership can create a stressful workplace and have a detrimental effect on employees’ health. 相似文献
162.
Peter Brown Yuedong Yang Yaoqi Zhou Wayne Pullan 《Journal of Combinatorial Optimization》2017,33(2):551-566
The linear sum assignment problem is a fundamental combinatorial optimisation problem and can be broadly defined as: given an \(n \times m, m \ge n\) benefit matrix \(B = (b_{ij})\), matching each row to a different column so that the sum of entries at the row-column intersections is maximised. This paper describes the application of a new fast heuristic algorithm, Asymmetric Greedy Search, to the asymmetric version (\(n \ne m\)) of the linear sum assignment problem. Extensive computational experiments, using a range of model graphs demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm. The heuristic was also incorporated within an algorithm for the non-sequential protein structure matching problem where non-sequential alignment between two proteins, normally of different numbers of amino acids, needs to be maximised. 相似文献
163.
Jueliang Hu Yiwei Jiang Ping Zhou An Zhang Qinghui Zhang 《Journal of Combinatorial Optimization》2017,33(3):866-881
This paper investigates an online hierarchical scheduling problem on m parallel identical machines. Our goal is to minimize the total completion time of all jobs. Each job has a unit processing time and a hierarchy. The job with a lower hierarchy can only be processed on the first machine and the job with a higher hierarchy can be processed on any one of m machines. We first show that the lower bound of this problem is at least \(1+\min \{\frac{1}{m}, \max \{\frac{2}{\lceil x\rceil +\frac{x}{\lceil x\rceil }+3}, \frac{2}{\lfloor x\rfloor +\frac{x}{\lfloor x\rfloor }+3}\}\), where \(x=\sqrt{2m+4}\). We then present a greedy algorithm with tight competitive ratio of \(1+\frac{2(m-1)}{m(\sqrt{4m-3}+1)}\). The competitive ratio is obtained in a way of analyzing the structure of the instance in the worst case, which is different from the most common method of competitive analysis. In particular, when \(m=2\), we propose an optimal online algorithm with competitive ratio of \(16\) \(/\) \(13\), which complements the previous result which provided an asymptotically optimal algorithm with competitive ratio of 1.1573 for the case where the number of jobs n is infinite, i.e., \(n\rightarrow \infty \). 相似文献
164.
165.
文章利用2011年2月至2015年9月阿里巴巴研究院公布的网络零售价格(ASPI)指数及其各分类商品价格指数与国家统计局公布的CPI历史数据分别作为线上、线下一般商品价格变动的代理变量,在协整检验的基础上采用向量误差修正模型对线上、线下商品价格变动的关联关系进行了定量分析,并对构成ASPI的各分项商品价格指数与CPI之间的关系进行了分析.研究表明:在误差修正机制的作用下,线上、线下商品价格之间存在稳定均衡的关系. 相似文献
166.
For ethical reasons, group sequential trials were introduced to allow trials to stop early in the event of extreme results. Endpoints in such trials are usually mortality or irreversible morbidity. For a given endpoint, the norm is to use a single test statistic and to use that same statistic for each analysis. This approach is risky because the test statistic has to be specified before the study is unblinded, and there is loss in power if the assumptions that ensure optimality for each analysis are not met. To minimize the risk of moderate to substantial loss in power due to a suboptimal choice of a statistic, a robust method was developed for nonsequential trials. The concept is analogous to diversification of financial investments to minimize risk. The method is based on combining P values from multiple test statistics for formal inference while controlling the type I error rate at its designated value.This article evaluates the performance of 2 P value combining methods for group sequential trials. The emphasis is on time to event trials although results from less complex trials are also included. The gain or loss in power with the combination method relative to a single statistic is asymmetric in its favor. Depending on the power of each individual test, the combination method can give more power than any single test or give power that is closer to the test with the most power. The versatility of the method is that it can combine P values from different test statistics for analysis at different times. The robustness of results suggests that inference from group sequential trials can be strengthened with the use of combined tests. 相似文献
167.
国际社会打击索马里海盗的法律分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为维护国际海运安全,国际社会纷纷派出军舰赴索马里海域参加打击海盗的行动。这一行动的国际法依据是联合国安理会的授权、海洋法公约的相关规定和索马里过渡政府的同意,且三个因素相互关联。同时打击海盗的行动应受到相关国际法的约束,包括履行尊重沿岸国主权的义务、遵守人道主义法则的义务和因国际不法行为造成损失的赔偿责任。 相似文献
168.
本文研究了中国国际经济关系研究领域中的学者、研究机构和地区的学术影响力,并分析了该领域的研究热点和研究趋势.本文认为我国国际经济关系研究仍然处于初步成长之中,研究队伍有待进一步培养和扩大,但是研究成果和学术影响力已有显著的提高,高校和社科院系统是研究的主力,北京是研究的中心. 相似文献
169.
周蓉 《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2009,21(11):124-125
在中国古代戏曲空前繁荣的元明时期,涌现出了大量的传唱千古的优秀戏曲作品。许多同一题材的作品被不同时代的剧作家赋予了新的涵义和时代精神,为中国古代戏曲的创作、演出开拓了新的局面。杂剧《张于湖误宿女真观》和传奇戏曲《玉簪记》就是同一题材、不同时期的戏曲作品。对比两剧的各个层面,可以从中领略古代戏曲独特的艺术魅力。它们的出现不仅丰富了人民的精神生活,还和其他的众多戏曲作品共同铸就了我国古代戏曲的辉煌。 相似文献
170.
我国网络新闻传播专业教育现状的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从当前我国网络新闻传播专业教育的现状入手,论析现阶段我国网络新闻传播专业教育的相关问题。 相似文献