青少年与武侠小说

目前出现的“通俗文学热”,有两个比较显著的特征:一是新派武侠小说拥有广大的读者,其出版的种类和数量之多是其它通俗读物所不能比拟的;二是在众多的读者中,青少年占了很大的比重.     

西部民族地区旅游生态补偿政策实施的实践探索

The ethnic regions of Western Chi￣na are rich in ecological and cultural tourism re￣sources. At the same time, the regions are also ec￣ologically vulnerable areas with large populations of ethnic groups who have lived for a long time in poverty. Based on years’ investigation, it is obvi￣ous that tourism development, even though it can promote local economic development, has had a significant negative impact on the ecology, envi￣ronment and local communities. During the 18 th and 17 th National Congresses of the Communist Pary of China, a policy was announced to improve ecological compensation and accelerate the estab￣lishment of an ecological compensation mecha￣nism. So far, both government and academia have mainly focused on the effects and necessities of building a mechanism for ecological compensation. Of special concern, even if governments at all lev￣els sequentially enacted a series of policie with cer￣tain characteristics of ecological compensation, the public is still questioning the impartiality and legit￣imacy of the charges of such policy of ecological compensation. Thus, the task of implementing the ecological compensation policy faces many obsta￣cles. At present, the core research issue on eco￣logical compensation is no longer just the question of why it should be charged. This question was al￣ready clearly stated in official documents from cen￣tral government. Up to now, the core issues that need clarification are:in practice, how the charge be made; what amount of money should be charged;how will the revenue from the charge be used;how will the revenue derived from the charge be audited; and whether or not this charge can help to achieve government objectives in such a way.
Based on the unique background of the ethnic regions of Western China, this paper deeply analy￣ses issues of implementing policies such as ecologi￣cal compensation for tourism, including the illegi￣bility and legitimacy of who should pay, how much should be paid, and how to manage the funds im￣partially; and providing scientific and reasonable countermeasures to solve these practical problems. Compared with other industries, the tourism indus￣try became the pioneer for the practice of ecologi￣cal compensation as well as the research objective of ecological compensation studies. Some research￣ers defined ecological compensation for tourism as a system of regulating related ecological interests to protect the ecosystems of tourism destinations and promote sustainable development of the tourism in￣dustry ( Zhang Yiqun, Yang Guihua, 2012 ) . Al￣though such a definition is still fuzzy, at least it in￣dicates that the research of ecological compensation for tourism involves interdisciplinary fields inclu￣ding Economics, Sociology, Ecology and Tourism, etc. Currently, the research of ecological compen￣sation for tourism has insufficient first hand empiri￣cal research data. At the same time it has not yet had nationwide impact, either domestically or over￣seas. The research on implementing policies for the ecological compensation of tourism is at an early stage in China.
Obviously, it is hard to find sufficient re￣search results or research methods for reference, which brings certain limitations to this paper. To demonstrate the scope of this study, this paper de￣fined tourism ecological compensation as exploring the feasibility of spending fiscal revenue ( paid by tourism enterprises, tourists or other stakeholders) on protecting natural ecological environment. Based on this definition, this paper generated three actual issues with regard to implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism, including the vagueness of the charge, the lack of unified, standard levies, and the non-tranparency of fund management. Combined with analyzing the current special background of implementing policies of ec￣ological compensation for tourism in the ethnic re￣gions of Western China, and by especially empha￣sizing the local communities of the ethnic groups who should be compensated, this paper tries to provide scientific and reasonable countermeasures consisting of implementing corresponding national policy, formulating correlated policy in accordance with local conditions and standardizing and institu￣tionalizing fund management. This paper not only attempts to support strongly implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism at the insti￣tutional level, but also to coordinate the contradic￣tions between tourism development and ecological protection, and local community self - develop￣ment, hoping to achieve the win-win objectives of promoting an ecological compensation policy for tourism, tourism poverty alleviation and ecological civilization.     

美国小学ESL教学的特色与启示——以密歇根州红杉小学为例

美国是移民国家,它的小学ESL课程根据学生不同的语言文化背景来进行教学。其中,密歇根州红杉小学的ESL教学颇具特色。通过概述其在课程资源开发、教学策略及教学评价方面的特色,希冀对我国小学外语教学的课程资源观、教学策略观以及教学评价观的转变有一定的借鉴与启示作用。     

六十年回眸：新中国公民道德建设的历史演进

新中国成立以来,公民道德建设主要经历了三个阶段,即改革开放前的初步探索阶段、改革开放初期到20世纪末的复兴与推进阶段、新世纪以来的完善与创新阶段.我国在公民道德建设过程中取得了巨大的成就,但也不可避免地存在一些问题.总结这些得失,把握其未来的发展趋势,对于当前进一步推进公民道德建设有着重要的借鉴价值和现实意义.     

民营企业本地嵌入动态演变理论与实证

企业的"嵌入性"问题近年来成为了各界广泛关注的议题和焦点.本文以社会资本和网络权力作为切入点,在分析民营企业本地嵌入现状的基础上,从信任扩展、网络资本形成、信息分享渠道和网络主控权演变四个方面对于本地嵌入演变展开研究,并结合案例分析得出以下结论:社会资本往往成为民营企业本地化的主导推动力量,网络权力则起着强化性角色.企业的网络主控权越高,本地嵌入就越有限.     

西藏现代化进程中人口教育与健康素质分析

根植于本土特性的现代化建设,才会孕育人们期待的结果。西藏人口状况直观地体现了西藏区域的本土特性,而人口的健康与教育素质,是西藏现代化进程中滋长内生生产力的源泉。以往对西藏人口素质的相关研究,大多强调了人口文化素质在西藏现代化进程中的作用,而忽略了健康因素。第五次和第六次全国人口普查数据,以内蒙、广西、新疆、宁夏四大自治区及全国平均水平为参照,再对西藏人口的健康与教育素质现状进行纵横双向比较的同时,对人口的健康和教育素质在年龄结构和城乡结构上的分布进行分析,可以使我们对西藏的现代化进程中人口素质现实状况进行分析和思考。     

基于问题式学习的大学英语教学模式研究

本研究对"基于问题式学习"的定义、理论基础、特点和实践步骤作了系统的概括和分析。结合大学英语教学的现有问题、大学英语教学改革目标和国家中长期教育改革和人才培养目标,从激发学习者学习兴趣、促进认知和元认知能力发展、增强自主学习能力、提高语言综合水平、发展批判性和创新性思维能力五个维度探讨"基于问题式学习"对建立新型大学英语教学模式的启示,以期对转型期大学英语教学改革有所启发。