关于加强社会科学研究工作的几点意见

<正> 刚才,听了几个主要科研所的情况介绍,感到很受启发。过去,我来省社科院虽然不多,但对你们的科研成果及社科院的发展情况还是了解的。特别是近两年,你们针对青海实际搞的一些科研课题,如格尔木市情调查,湟源、互助、民和县的民族经济发展战略研究,玉树州东三县农业综合开发研究等,都在一定程度上为青海的政治、经济、文化发展起到了促进作用,效果是好的,应该给予充分的肯定。在此,我谈几点意见,供大家参考。     

列宁的帝国主义论和现代美国资本主义

马克思主义者永不认为自己的经济理论是绝对真理,是在任何历史、民族及其他条件下永恒不变的原理。马克思本人把自己的经济学说首先看成是行动的指南,在其生前就反对人们把马克思主义看成教条。列宁明确指出:“我们决不把马克思的理论看做某种一成不变的和神圣不可侵犯的东西,恰恰相反,我们深信:它只是给一种科学奠定了基础;社会主义者如果不愿落后于实际生活,     

明清时期科举制度下的政治、社会与文化更新

序言对于明清时期的科举制度,以往大多数学术研究强调的是选种考试在明清社会中所容纳的社会流动性的范围。历史学家们也毫无例外地从欧洲和美国现代化进程的透视角度,来评价明清时期科举考试的作用。他们因而成功地揭示了儒家体系在推动科学技术的专门化和训练普及方面的失败。而对一个要超越其古代制度和专制政体的多民族国家而言,科学的专门     

祝贺《浙江学刊》100期

祝贺《浙江学刊》１００期杭州大学哲学系博士生导师陈村富教授祝贺《浙江学刊》发行１００期！纵观古今学术发展史，首都固然是政治中心，但极少是学术中心。学术思想最活跃，最有创见的人或学派，往往是在外地。从古罗马到文艺复兴，罗马从未取得学术中心的资格。我国历...     

关于现代经济调节理论

出发点创建现代经济(包括资本主义经济)调节理论还要考虑到世界发展的特点以及一体化和与必须扩大国际劳动分工有关问题的深化趋势。然而,发达资本主义国家已积累的调节经济的经验表明,这种调节系统包含着对社会经济过程的集中性的国家的和国家间的预测、计划和设计。国家调节(包括计划与市场调节)的宗旨在于使经济结构和具体经济关系主体的活动最佳化。它们的作用取决于评定经济与社会合理性的标准。     

健康家庭的特点与动态

1992年11月初,多伦多婚姻治疗中心主任H.B.丹尼什博士应中国社会科学院人文科学发展公司的邀请,来京作关于婚姻家庭问题的讲演。丹尼什博士60年代初在美国攻读精神病学,后来长期从事讲学、临床实践与研究。他1982年创立的多伦多婚姻治疗中心,既是门诊部,又是学校和研究所。他把医学实践与社会—行为科学研究紧密结合起来,创造出了一种崭新的婚姻家庭治疗、咨询和教育模式。近年来,他在世界各地传播、推广这一新的模式,无论在精神卫生学界还是在人文社会科学领域都引起了热烈的反应。译者有幸聆听丹尼什博士在北京的两场讲演,并与他多次交谈。现将他的讲演和谈话内容整理发表于此,以飨读者。     

平等与分配公正

导言亚里士多德在其《伦理学》一书中写道:“‘公正即平等’这一人人都坚信不移的命题是完全不成立的。”不错,在希腊语中,“平等”一词与“公正”同义。然而,亚里士多德和他的老师     

认清形势,把握大局 把建设有中国特色社会主义理论的学习、研究和宣传持久、深入、更有成效地开展下去

<正>全省建设有中国特色社会主义理论研究会成立大会暨理论研讨会的召开,是我省宣传理论战线的两件大事。研究成果的交流和研究机构的建立,对于把我省建设有中国特色社会主义理论的学习、宣传和研究进一步引向深入,必将起到很大的推动作用.下面,我想着重就如何持久、深入、更有成效地搞好邓小平同志理论的学习、宣传和研究谈几点意见,供大家参考。     

Self-generated fertility waves in a non-linear continuous overlapping generations model

In this paper, Samuelson's simplified version of the Easterlin theory (Samuelson 1976) is extended to a continuous-time model with three age groups. This approach enables one to apply the qualitative theory of non-linear differential equations to show the existence of Easterlin-type cycles. In contrast to the discrete time model we obtain information about the period length of the cycle.This research was supported by the Austrian Science Foundation under grant P6601.     

Assimilation process and group integration of migrant families

This empirical analysis gives 1st answers to the question of which effects some specific types of interaction structures within migrant families have on the assimilation process of family members and their personal integration. The analysis is based on a sample of 92 Turkish women and 123 Turkish men in the Bonn-Cologne area of West Germany. Questionnaires examine variables such as 1) urbanization of the context of origin, 2) household complexity, 3) availability of ethnic infrastructure, 4) residential proximity of Turkish friends and relatives; 5) school education of respondent and spouse; and 6) occupational prestige before migration. The study considers the following dimensions of social and cultural assimilation: 1) housing quality, 2) use of ethnic and general infrastructure, and 3) use of ethnic minority and mainstream cultural facilities. Results of empirical analyses on the housing conditions of migrants show that 1) motivational factors of the migrant family are unrelated to choice of a housing area, but are related to apartment quality; and 2) housing conditions differ markedly, depending on the type of combination of task-allocation and decision-making power in the family. Use of infrastructure 1) declines in Turkish families in which women's participation in family tasks is relatively high, 2) is determined most by the opportunity structure of the housing area and the interaction structure within the family; and 3) is a necessary step between the reorganization of the family's interaction structure and the participation in a broader spectrum of institutions of the receiving society. The family structure has no significant effect on participation in the minority culture. The extent of minority-culture rise has no direct relationship to the individual assimilation of family members. The empirical data support the basic theoretical assumption that the group integration of the migrant family has considerable effects on the assimilation process of its individual members. In conclusion, 1) opportunities for assimilation are increased by the combined resources of the migrants family household, and 2) continuing individual autonomy contributes severely to a reduced personal integration.