基督教文化对英语的影响

语言是文化的载体,离开了以《圣经》为核心的基督教文化,那么,所谓的英语学习就成了无源之水,无本之木。英语学习不仅仅要懂得简单的词汇和语法,还应该理解它的更深刻的文化内涵。基督教文化对英语的影响是潜移默化、错综复杂的。     

运用Elman神经网络的邯郸市人才需求预测

Elman回归神经网络是一种典型的动态神经元网络,有适应时变特性的能力.考虑到人才需求的动态性、随机性和非线性特点,本文搜集邯郸市统计年鉴上的有关历史数据,运用Elman回归神经网络模型对07-09三年的人才需求数目进行了预测,其中08和09两年的人才预测数与作者运用多元回归模型预测的数据基本契合,其精确度有待验证.     

孙中山土地观渊源探析

约翰·穆勒和亨利·乔治的土地税思想是孙中山"平均地权"土地观的直接来源。约翰.穆勒和亨利.乔治认为造成社会分化和经济畸形的主要原因是土地私有和土地市场投机炒作。他们提出用征收土地税的方法来实现土地收益权的公有化,进而达到遏制土地市场炒作以实现经济健康发展的目的。探析约翰·穆勒和亨利·乔治的土地税思想,对于深入理解孙中山的土地观具有重要意义,对于我国当前规范土地市场也具有重要的借鉴和启示意义。     

儒佛道三教关系及其“人学”本质——《中国儒佛道三教关系研究》述评

三教关系折射出中国学术发展史的许多重大关联。《中国儒佛道三教关系研究》一书抓住儒佛道三教的"人学"核心,从三教的人学教化理论、三教关系的人学融合理论、三教的完人理想、三教人学的当代意义等方面,对三教关系历史上的许多重大问题进行了深入探讨。在"人学"纲领统一下三教关系史上许多疑难问题得到了恰当、合理的解释。     

网络成瘾何以医学化——基于家长作用的视角

中国社会的青少年网络成瘾问题近年来引起多学科的共同关注。从社会学的视角来看,青少年网络成瘾问题最初是作为一种网络越轨行为和家庭社会控制问题得以出现。中国青少年网络成瘾医学化的进程,意味着网络成瘾的家庭社会控制演变为医学社会控制,网络成瘾问题逐渐从越轨行为问题转变为临床医学问题。在网络成瘾医学化过程中,网瘾青少年的家长发挥着引擎作用。家长的能动作用分别体现在网络越轨行为初始确认、网络越轨行为非正式医学化、网络越轨行为正式医学化三个递进阶段。在这一过程中,中国社会的家庭权力关系结构清晰再现,并决定着问题的走向。     

城乡二元结构的中国视角:形成、拓展、路径

一般来说,在经济发展中自然而然地形成了现代工业部门与传统农业部门的差距,由此产生了城乡二元结构。但近代以来中国城乡二元结构的形成除这个普适性原因起作用外,还有着自己异质性的原因:中国社会的特殊发展道路产生了来自国外的工业文明与市场经济的冲击、中国计划经济体制的固化、前改革时代"级差式"和"分离化"改革措施的加速、后改革时代国有企业战略重组的助推等四大外部推力。中国城乡二元结构的演进经历了四个特殊阶段,在内容上形成了特殊的四重城乡二元结构。推进中国城乡经济社会一体化,需要采取六个"三位一体"的特殊路径。     

The growing gap between facts and discourse on immigrant integration in the Netherlands

The Netherlands’ recent history of dealing with immigrant integration provides an excellent example of the dangers of thinking in terms of fixed ‘national’ integration models. When first confronted with large-scale immigration, the Netherlands embarked on a policy of multiculturalism. Its current approach is one of the most assimilationist in Western Europe: several in-between forms have also been tried out. This article describes the evolution of Dutch thinking and Dutch policy-making on immigrant integration over the past few decades, and it analyses why the country has switched so frequently from one model to another. The harsher approach of this moment can be explained neither by major shifts that might have occurred in public opinion, nor by the actual course of the immigrant integration process, which has been advancing steadily. The root causes of the growing gap between facts and discourse lie in popular anxiety provoked by profound changes in Dutch society.     

Personal and Professional Knowledge of and Experience With Suicide and Suicide Prevention Among Stakeholders in Clinical and Community Practice

Community-dwelling veterans at risk for suicide may be in contact with a variety of providers in agency-based settings that offer health and human services. The study aim is to describe the perspective of agency-based clinical and community providers who may come into contact with veterans in need of suicide prevention services and to examine the nature of their personal and professional relationships to individuals at risk for suicide among this sample.

This study reports on qualitative data from a sample of Veterans’ Affairs (VA) and community providers serving veterans and military families in one Midwestern state (N = 70). Providers completed a survey assessing exposure to suicide, including contact with and relationship to someone suicidal, and organizational characteristics of the providers’ employing agencies. Semi-structured interview questions probed for the nature of how they would react with suicidal individuals. Most providers (94%) had some prior contact with someone who was suicidal, and nearly three quarters (77%) knew someone who had died by suicide. Providers reported powerful emotional responses of sadness and remorse to suicidal experiences. While these providers interact with veterans and military families as part of their jobs, they may have their own history of being exposed to suicide, both professionally and personally.     

金·史密斯先生与西方藏学研究

纽约国际藏传佛教文献中心的创始人——藏学家金·史密斯（E．GeneSmith）先生毕生致力于藏学文献的收集、整理、研究工作,身后更是慷慨地将其所收藏的藏学文献赠予了西南民族大学。金·史密斯先生对当代藏学的贡献一方面表现在他所建立的藏学文献数据库,打开了西方藏学研究者经典阅读和运用的新视野;另一方面是金·史密斯先生对藏文典籍的渊博知识和深度研究,启发了一批又一批的藏学家和藏学爱好者。国际藏学家认为“金之后”藏学发展应以文献数字化开拓西方藏学研究新起点,发展西方传统经文分析方法,更注重文献的解读与文献形制方面的研究。     

基于千户调查的广州城乡居民基尼系数分析

根据广州统计年鉴资料和课题组千户调查数据,运用洛伦兹曲线的函数关系式模型,并借助回归方法估计模型参数,分别计算连续收入分布的基尼系数。研究发现：根据千户调查数据计算的广州市农村居民收入基尼系数为0.4170;广州市2011年城乡居民收入基尼系数为0.3495。这一计算结果优于根据统计年鉴计算的结果,并更符合实践和更具有解释能力。