国外绩效评价体系对我国知识产权保护绩效评价体系构建的意义

绩效评估现已广泛应用于社会各个组织.就政府层面而言,我国近年来对政府绩效的研究趋于成熟并付之于实践.政府绩效评估是根据管理效率、服务质量、公共责任、公众满意度等方面的评判,对政府在公共管理过程中的投入、产出、最终结果所体现出来的绩效进行评价.而知识产权行政与司法保护绩效是政府绩效评估的一个重要组成部分.研究政府绩效评估...     

秦汉以后的墨家思想及其影响

秦汉以后 ,墨家思想趋于与儒道诸家的融合 ,墨家思想的影响也就通过封建正统思想表现出来。墨家思想的优秀之处及墨子本人的伟大人格不时出现在封建史书典籍中 ,影响着士大夫的价值选择。此外 ,墨家思想的影响也体现在一些著名的儒家“异端”人物的思想及行为方式之中。     

我国通货膨胀率的最优目标区间几何？

 内容提要：本文首先提出了面板数据动态门限回归模型的二阶段合并最小二乘（2SPOLS）估计方法;其次,基于中国29省市自治区1978-2008年的面板数据,对中国通货膨胀和经济增长之间关系的实证分析发现,在一定程度上,我国通货膨胀率对经济增长率的作用存在两个门限值的“双门限效应”,其门限值分别为3.2%和15.7%。所以,通货膨胀率位于（0%,3.2%]时,温和通货膨胀对经济增长率存在“托宾效应”。通货膨胀率超过3.2%时,通货膨胀率对经济增长率存在阻碍经济增长的“反托宾效应”,尤其,通货膨胀率高于15.7%后,恶性通货膨胀严重阻碍经济“软扩张”。因此,我国通货膨胀率的最优目标区间是（0%,3.2%]。     

ON ESTIMATION OF THE POPULATION SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION FROM A HIGH‐DIMENSIONAL SAMPLE COVARIANCE MATRIX

Sample covariance matrices play a central role in numerous popular statistical methodologies, for example principal components analysis, Kalman filtering and independent component analysis. However, modern random matrix theory indicates that, when the dimension of a random vector is not negligible with respect to the sample size, the sample covariance matrix demonstrates significant deviations from the underlying population covariance matrix. There is an urgent need to develop new estimation tools in such cases with high‐dimensional data to recover the characteristics of the population covariance matrix from the observed sample covariance matrix. We propose a novel solution to this problem based on the method of moments. When the parametric dimension of the population spectrum is finite and known, we prove that the proposed estimator is strongly consistent and asymptotically Gaussian. Otherwise, we combine the first estimation method with a cross‐validation procedure to select the unknown model dimension. Simulation experiments demonstrate the consistency of the proposed procedure. We also indicate possible extensions of the proposed estimator to the case where the population spectrum has a density.     

图书馆报刊管理自动化

本文详细地介绍了报刊管理自动化工作的过程,可供图书报刊资料管理人员及一般读者参阅.     

胶带输送机选择计算的分析与改进

本文对<运输与提升>教材中胶带输送机选择计算方法存在的问题予以揭示,并提出了相应的改进方法.使得胶带输送机选择计算方法更趋完善,在教学中更易使学生接受和理解,提高学习质量.     

爱与美编织的华章──冰心作品赏析

被称为”文坛祖母”的冰心，以她80年的写作生涯，展示了中国“五四”文学革命发展到新文学的伟大轨迹，在她流畅如风、澄明如水的辞藻篇章里，涌动着爱和美。     

赤霉酸对切花月季枝条生长发育的影响

用50～100ms／L的赤霉酸（GA3）溶液处理不同发育程度的切花月季枝条，结果表明，GA3处理可使花枝长度明显增长，开花期提前．其中以100mg／L的GA3用量较为经济有效，且处理时间越早，效果越明显．     

对我国经济发展方式转变途径的理性思考

经济发展方式的转变，是我国经济发展的战略要求。经济发展方式的转变必须有科学的途径，关键在于树立科学的发展理念，自主创新与科技进步，经济结构调整、优化，可持续发展和提高人的素质等，最终达到我国经济又好又快的发展目的，让广大人民群众共享改革发展的硕果，彰显社会主义市场经济的强大生机活力。     

Recent developments in institutional elder care in China: changing concepts and attitudes

This study examines recent developments in institutional care for Chinese elders and attitudinal changes toward institutional care in Tianjin, China. Based on studies in 12 elder home sites and survey interviews with 265 older residents, this study compares institutional differences between government and non-government-owned elder homes, and examines elders' evaluations of elder homes' quality and their level of willingness to stay in elder homes. Findings suggest that government-owned elder homes still enjoy institutional and bureaucratic privileges in funding, staffing, and insurance. Elders' overall evaluation of elder home quality was high. Elders' former living arrangement and financial ability were related to their willingness to stay in the elder home. The unfair competition between governmental and non-governmental elder homes is likely to hinder the development of elder home industry in the free-market system and foster a growing gap between the rich and poor elders in their capability and decisions in elder home care. As adult children become increasingly unavailable due to the one-child policy and geographic mobility, institutional care for aging parents is likely to become one of the major options for parent care.