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一、突厥语言的共时研究 在语音学研究领域,比较显著的进展有:(1)开始用实验语音学的手段、方法分析语音。鲍怀翘、阿西木的论文《维吾尔语元音声学初步分析》是这一方面的开创性论文,其中提出的观点、得出的结论都给人以耳目一新之感。它开辟了用实验语音学的手段研究分析突厥语语音的新途径;(2)关于元音和谐问题的研究进一步向纵深发展。吴宏伟在《突厥语族元音和谐与附加成分元音并存——分立现象的关系》等论文中以大量诸突厥语的材料说明元音和谐不等于同化作用,而是语音搭配的客观规律,但从语言的历史演变来看,某些突厥语言的元音和谐,特别是唇状和谐,还应看作是同化作用的结果。 相似文献
3.
怎甘做沦陷区的顺民?十七岁投入反俊略的生死搏斗。延安的太阳明亮了双眼,斗争的熔炉把钢铁炼就。当风尘仆仆跨进新中国门坎,旧军装已成了拒腐蚀的甲宵。没在新中国的花园里悠游,雄赳赵总挑战浪尖风口。穿校在朝鲜胃烟的战壕,体察着英雄们的行为、感受,一曲“谁是最可爱的 相似文献
4.
78岁的江美鹤子和她同龄的朋友司俊介,都是老奶奶社团的成员。所谓的老奶奶社团,就是一群由老年妇女自发组成的活动团体。 相似文献
5.
前言研究和保护西藏塑像涉及许多复杂的问题,部分原因是由于这些作品的制作并非完全出于美学的目的,作品在严肃的西藏宗教活动中发挥着各种功能。对于密宗塑像来说,多种功能甚至是共同的。密宗塑像是用来传授秘密教义的,密咒本续文献中有载。就是这些塑像向学者和保护者们提出了最复杂的问题和伦理的窘境。在西方现存的收藏品中,这些塑像难以被忽视。不管怎样,有一些明确的步骤使保护专家可以从事对西藏佛教塑像的研究,并且保证伦理的选择被充分地考虑了。西藏宗教活动中偶像塑像的作用1.佛教塑像佛教涉及怜悯的发展和对无的认识及… 相似文献
6.
In this paper, Samuelson's simplified version of the Easterlin theory (Samuelson 1976) is extended to a continuous-time model with three age groups. This approach enables one to apply the qualitative theory of non-linear differential equations to show the existence of Easterlin-type cycles. In contrast to the discrete time model we obtain information about the period length of the cycle.This research was supported by the Austrian Science Foundation under grant P6601. 相似文献
7.
The authors develop an econometric model to examine the impact of migration on fertility in Greece in the period 1968-1986. In the model, the fertility equation is considered within a simultaneous equation system, and international migration is included as an explanatory factor of both fertility and per capita income. (SUMMARY IN FRE AND SPA) 相似文献
8.
Desplanques G 《Sociologie du Travail》1988,30(2):353-365
The current status of fertility and its control in France is reviewed. Consideration is given to changes in contraceptive usage, nuptiality, educational status and fertility, birth timing and spacing, and female labor force participation. The author notes that fertility has not declined significantly since the mid-1970s. Fertility differentials by geographical region and occupation are also considered. 相似文献
9.
Haberkorn G 《The International migration review》1992,26(3):806-842
A case study of temporary and circular Melanesian population mobility and labor migration focuses on the island of Paama in the Republic of Vanuatu (an archipelago of 80 islands) in Melanesia and on urbanization, which is a relatively recent phenomena. A critical analysis is provided of temporary and permanent migration and methodological inadequacies in explanations of mobility. Mobility is neither a cause nor a result of economic, social, and political change; it is the interrelationship among the general structural setting, people's personal and social environment, and their perceptions and actions. In the case of Paamese mobility, changes appeared in the source of migration and destination areas. There was a period of original land acquisition, when migrants returning from Queensland with tools were the only ones who could actually acquire land. Inequalities of land access date from this period. The population is dependent on external income sources as well as the need for plantation migration and a huge increase in bridewealth. Concurrently, "kampani" or community work, which ensures the continuous authority of local chiefs and village elders, creates problems for those seeking work for their own families. These conditions encourage out-migration. Rapid urban growth began in the 1960s with a diversified economy. Employment opportunities were available for women; single employee residence spaces declined. This meant families could permanently settle in urban areas. Retirement benefits were also available and contributed to securing permanent migration. There were growing needs for a stable, skilled labor force. Another change was the abolishment of the tripartite colonial administration. Rural disasters and price declines also triggered urban migration. Migration to the town of Port Vila by Paamese men and women between 1953 and 1982 is analyzed, based on 258 employment related mobility histories collected in 1982-83. Two processes are evident: continued periodic, short-term, rural-based circulation and permanent urban migration among Paamese to Port Vila. A major reversal of mobility is unlikely in the future. The reasons why are indicated. 相似文献
10.
现代经济学不是建立在有明确认识的特定"方法"之上的,当然对此不仅不应否定,相反应予肯定,因为这保证了理论的灵活性和广泛的适用性.这就是方法的模糊性的功效,因为方法的僵化会造成学术思想的贫乏.实际上所谓的方法,就是在实践中获得的一些很有说服力的理论;是在应用这些理 相似文献