曹魏屯田经营思想及管理制度研究

屯田作为政治军事战略的重要组成部分 ,自秦汉以后不绝于世 ,成为农业生产上一种特殊组织形式。曹魏屯田规模大 ,成效显著 ,而且形成了一套比较完善的管理体制和管理制度 ,从中可以见其在屯田组织方式、管理体制、分配办法、生产方式等方面的思想及特点     

多元价值中的自由——当代西方自由多元主义的理论与实践

在价值越来越多元的西方世界,自由主义面临着严重的挑战,从这个意义上讲,自由多元主义的出现正是自由主义应对这一挑战的产物。自由多元主义在一定程度上吸收了价值多元主义的合理内涵,并据此进一步调整了宪政民主制度的设计,在西方社会形成了重大的理论影响。     

敦煌文书所记南诏与吐蕃的关系

敦煌藏文《吐蕃史》文献中,有三处记载了公元8世纪时地处祖国大西南的南诏与吐蕃的关系熏可以和汉文史籍相印证。本文依据敦煌文献对这三处记载作了记述。     

论消费主义对我国主流意识形态的影响与对策

消费主义,是指在西方发达资本主义国家普遍存在,也在不发达国家发现的一种文化态度、价值观念或生活方式。消费主义作为一种全球性文化、意识形态,伴随着经济全球化逐渐传入我国,对我国人民的生活方式与价值观念产生了深刻的影响。消费主义在很大程度上消解了我国社会主义主流意识形态,因此,必须采取相应措施来化解消费主义的负面影响。     

Eating Its Own: The Whistleblower's Organization in Vendetta Mode

This paper reports on Australia's largest whistleblower study. Specifically it focuses on the experiences of whistleblowers in the Queensland public sector during the Goss Labor government's first term. Rather than being affirmed as good citizen-workers when they took disclosures of wrongdoing to their supervisors within the units in which they worked, the whistleblowers encountered obstruction and vilification. Their experiences offer a rare check-up on the state of workplace dissent.     

On the Cycle-Transitivity of the Dice Model

We introduce the notion of a dice model as a framework for describing a class of probabilistic relations. We investigate the transitivity of the probabilistic relation generated by a dice model and prove that it is a special type of cycle-transitivity that is situated between moderate stochastic transitivity or product-transitivity on the one side, and ukasiewicz-transitivity on the other side. Finally, it is shown that any probabilistic relation with rational elements on a three-dimensional space of alternatives which possesses this particular type of cycle-transitivity, can be represented by a dice model. The same does not hold in higher dimensions.     

Can cities be held responsible for early school leaving? Evidence from the Netherlands

This paper examines if ‘naming and shaming’ is an effective tool to increase accountability in school dropout for cities with disadvantaged student populations. It argues that a comparison with other cities might be unfair if regional and population characteristics differ. It discusses the example of two Dutch new towns. The new town policy deliberately attracted low- and medium-income households in the past, such that today the population of those cities differs from other cities. We use a matching analysis to account for observed differences in population and regional characteristics. The results point out that ‘naming and shaming’ may be a dangerous policy to increase accountability: early school leaving differences are driven, to a large extent, by observed differences in population and regional characteristics.     

我国大学科技产业的发展与制度创新

大学科技企业的本质是大学衍生企业 ,其产生和发展的重要意义是制度创新 ,大学科技企业的发展必须以现代企业制度来规范校企关系 ,大学高技术公司上市是大学科技产业发展的历史性跨越。大学科技产业的发展需要建立产权激励机制     

Composite Indices of Development and Poverty: An Application to MDGs

The measurement of development or poverty as multidimensional phenomena is very difficult because there are several theoretical, methodological and empirical problems involved. The literature of composite indicators offers a wide variety of aggregation methods, all with their pros and cons. In this paper, we propose a new, alternative composite index denoted as MPI (Mazziotta-Pareto Index) which, starting from a linear aggregation, introduces penalties for the countries or geographical areas with ‘unbalanced’ values of the indicators. As an example of application of the MPI, we consider a set of indicators in order to measure the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and we present a comparison between HDI (Human Development Index) methodology, HPI (Human Poverty Index) methodology and MPI.