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101.
Randy Stinchfield John McCready Nigel E. Turner Susana Jimenez-Murcia Nancy M. Petry Jon Grant John Welte Heather Chapman Ken C. Winters 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2016,32(3):905-922
The DSM-5 was published in 2013 and it included two substantive revisions for gambling disorder (GD). These changes are the reduction in the threshold from five to four criteria and elimination of the illegal activities criterion. The purpose of this study was to twofold. First, to assess the reliability, validity and classification accuracy of the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for GD. Second, to compare the DSM-5–DSM-IV on reliability, validity, and classification accuracy, including an examination of the effect of the elimination of the illegal acts criterion on diagnostic accuracy. To compare DSM-5 and DSM-IV, eight datasets from three different countries (Canada, USA, and Spain; total N = 3247) were used. All datasets were based on similar research methods. Participants were recruited from outpatient gambling treatment services to represent the group with a GD and from the community to represent the group without a GD. All participants were administered a standardized measure of diagnostic criteria. The DSM-5 yielded satisfactory reliability, validity and classification accuracy. In comparing the DSM-5 to the DSM-IV, most comparisons of reliability, validity and classification accuracy showed more similarities than differences. There was evidence of modest improvements in classification accuracy for DSM-5 over DSM-IV, particularly in reduction of false negative errors. This reduction in false negative errors was largely a function of lowering the cut score from five to four and this revision is an improvement over DSM-IV. From a statistical standpoint, eliminating the illegal acts criterion did not make a significant impact on diagnostic accuracy. From a clinical standpoint, illegal acts can still be addressed in the context of the DSM-5 criterion of lying to others. 相似文献
102.
Incentives Policies to Site Hazardous Waste Facilities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper addresses the use of mitigation and compensation as incentives policies to stimulate agreement between parties interested in siting a hazardous waste facility and potential host communities. We develop a model of facility siting that distinguishes five key factors which influence the acceptability of a proposed facility when considered in relation to status quo conditions. This model then is used to examine the effectiveness of different incentives policies with regard to (a) mitigating the perceived risks and (b) compensating the adverse impacts of a hazardous waste facility. 相似文献
103.
Rehabilitation services seek to address the various needs of persons with chronic schizophrenia but little attention has been paid to their participation in formal education. This study surveyed the educational needs of this population. It was hypothesised that these needs are often unmet and that their expression is influenced by an individual's history, expectations and knowledge in relation to education. A questionnaire was administered to 60 subjects in the context of a structured interview. Of the total sample, 26 individuals expressed an interest in further education but only two were currently participating in educational courses. Twelve individuals had recently enquired about further education. Analyses of the data revealed that expressed interest in education was significantly associated with an individual's background and age and with how they construed the associated benefits and difficulties. The implications of the findings for rehabilitation services are discussed. 相似文献
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Home visiting has a long history in the areas of health and welfare (Baldock, 1990: 121). Early intervention through home visiting programs has been found effective in preventing abuse and neglect in many countries including the USA (Olds, 1992), Ireland (Johnson, 1993) and Europe (Cox, 1993). The success of these programs lay in their effectiveness in reducing social isolation, improving parenting skills and enhancing self esteem. This paper reports on the role of family therapy in home-based early intervention for families with newborn infants. 相似文献
108.
Abstract Children of Cambodia's Killing Fields: Memoirs by Survivors, compiled by Dith Pran. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1998. 199 pp. ISBN 0-300-06839-5. $14.95. 相似文献
109.
Summary This paper is based on a doctoral research project, conductedin New Zealand between 1993 and 1999, that considered factorsin the movement of social workers into private practice (vanHeugten, 1999). The study employed a qualitative methodologyin which 33 private practitioners were interviewed using semi-structuredquestionnaires. All respondents had at least a first professionalqualification in social work. The research grew from a realizationthat there had been an upsurge in private practice since themid-1980s, during a time of increasingly right wing governmentpolicies, and free market philosophies. These policies and philosophiesled to a radical restructuring of government and not-for-profitorganizations that employed social workers. Some workers respondedto the changes by seeking alternatives to organizational employment.Concurrently opportunities for private practice were createdby the availability of third party payments for counsellingof survivors of sexual abuse and parties to marital disputes.A similar pattern of confluence of expanding social work privatepractice and free market ideology has been noted in countriessuch as Great Britain and Australia. The implications of thismovement into private practice are considered in relation toprofessional social work associations. 相似文献
110.
1993年制订的日本环境法,其保护对象存在着生活环境以及地球(自然)环境的二元性。本文从“法治主义”与其实质化的学说史出发,首先指出文中的“法治主义”是用于对比德国的“法治国家”与英国的“法支配”的概念,后两者是基于历史演化立足于现实制度而形成的历史性概念。其次,论及“法治国家”在从“形式上”向“实质上”的转换过程中,解释该转换是以确保基本人权的保障为目的,并将两者进行有机联系。再者,概观日本环境法的发展及其体系,环境基本法融合了公害对策立法与自然保护立法,同时环境基本法也是自然环境保护法的上位法。,最后,将其与围绕法治主义的学说史联系起来,透过环境法目的理论这一侧面的论证,谋求生活环境与地球(自然)环境的结合,寻获关于日本环境法政策上的新展望。 相似文献