(唐)吐蕃时期的历史地名“纳川”考释

公元7世纪,崛起于青藏高原的吐蓄势力不断向外扩张,与唐朝、南诏之间的战争延续了一百多年。自唐仪凤二年（677年）以来,吐善南下西洱河（洱海）的主要兵力,屯集于今滇西北中甸和维西一带,并在今中甸、维西、丽江三县交界地的金沙江上架起了铁索桥（史称吐善铁桥）,以济吐差大军迅速进人西洱河湖区。公元680年前后,屯于纳川神川一带的吐善军队突然出现在西洱河湖区,可谓“吐劳神川……不假天兵”。于是,西洱河诸蛮纷纷臣服于吐毒产吐春王朝在神Jll建立都督府,派论大相一级高级官员驻守（史称神）！I铁桥节度使,亦称吐春铁桥节度…     

Moving and union dissolution

This paper examines the effect of migration and residential mobility on union dissolution among married and cohabiting couples. Moving is a stressful life event, and a large, multidisciplinary literature has shown that family migration often benefits one partner (usually the man) more than the other Even so, no study to date has examined the possible impact of within-nation geographical mobility on union dissolution. We base our longitudinal analysis on retrospective event-history data from Austria. Our results show that couples who move frequently have a significantly higher risk of union dissolution, and we suggest a variety of mechanisms that may explain this.     

Changing educational inequalities in india in the context of affirmative action

Indian society suffers from substantial inequalities in education, employment, and income based on caste and ethnicity. Compensatory or positive discrimination policies reserve 15% of the seats in institutions of higher education and state and central government jobs for people of the lowest caste, the Scheduled Caste; 7.5% of the seats are reserved for the Scheduled Tribe. These programs have been strengthened by improved enforcement and increased funding in the 1990s. This positive discrimination has also generated popular backlash and on-the-ground sabotage of the programs. This paper examines the changes in educational attainment between various social groups for a period of nearly 20 years to see whether educational inequalities have declined over time. We use data from a large national sample survey of over 100,000 households for each of the four survey years--1983, 1987-1988, 1993-1994, and 1999-2000--and focus on the educational attainment of children and young adults aged 6-29. Our results show a declining gap between dalits, adivasis, and others in the odds of completing primary school. Such improvement is not seen for Muslims, a minority group that does not benefit from affirmative action. We find little improvement in inequality at the college level. Further, we do not find evidence that upper-income groups, the so-called creamy layer of dalits and adivasis, disproportionately benefit from the affirmative action programs at the expense of their lower-income counterparts.     

亨利·詹姆斯与"视角"

有的叙事学术语,如“聚焦”(涉及视觉)或“全知叙述”(涉及意识)属于比喻性质;而有的叙事学术语,如“自由间接引语”则是从文字层面来看待文字叙事作品中的技巧。亨利·詹姆斯的《未成熟的少年时代》可用于探讨这些问题。这部小说一反詹姆斯通常的创作风格,刻意模仿舞台剧以及法国小说家吉普的创作方法。本文揭示出在这一作品中,詹姆斯如何打破了实质与形式之分。由于叙述者避免发表评论,对于小说的中心事件(范德班克拒绝跟南达结婚),可以得出两种相互矛盾的阐释。     

对后现代艺术的反思

在后现代视角主义基础上反思后现代艺术现象并肯定了其独特价值,主要涉及五个方面:历史概念的去总体化,真理概念的去总体化,生活形式的去总体化,艺术的去总体化以及当代艺术博物馆排列的后现代转向。     

准噶尔汗国灭亡后的佚名史籍与卫拉特人的历史记忆

本文通过解读准噶尔汗国灭亡后卫拉特蒙古佚名氏史家撰写的几篇托忒文史籍,探讨当时卫拉特人对汗国灭亡的反思及对清准战争的历史记忆.几位史家的文本反映了"四卫拉特"这一历史框架的稳定性,以及卫拉特人在政治认同方面的一些变化.     

内蒙古高校学报发展探索——在全区高校学报工作会议上的主题发言

一、我区高校学报事业发展现状半个世纪以来,我区高校学报工作者,坚持正确的办刊方针,不断创新,与时俱进,取得了骄人的成绩。我区高校学报发展快、形成了规模,已经成为我区学术期刊的主力军。自20世纪50年代末,《内蒙古农业大学学报》(1957年)、《内蒙古师范大学学报》(1958年)     

论语言资源保护

计算机科学、统计语言学和信息论问世以后,世界各国把语言资源视为同自然资源、经济资源、人力资源、信息资源、社会资源同等重要的战略资源之一。语言安全问题和语言资源的保护、保存、研究、开发、利用已成为一个地区和一个国家资源战略的重要组成部分。语言资源的拥有率、储藏程度、开发利用水平已成为衡量一个地区、一个国家综合实力的重要标志之一,也是提高一个地区和一个国家核心竞争力的基础。从保护自然环境的原生态、文化艺术的多样性和语言的母语化角度去认识一个地区和一个国家的语言资源,则保护弱小语言或濒危语种与保护弱势群体或濒危物种同样重要。     

满文档案《新巴尔虎右翼宣统二年户口册》研究

“新巴尔虎右翼宣统二年户口册”为内蒙古档案馆藏呼伦贝尔副都统衙门满文档案。作为“遗留性史料”,其所载内容多为清代其他史籍所缺漏,因而对清末呼伦贝尔地区蒙古族人口及各部落社会状况的了解和探讨具有不可或缺的作用。在对“新巴尔虎右翼宣统二年户口册”的编造形式、规则、所录项目予以详尽说明的同时,也对户口册的内容进行多方位的、全面的分析,进而对新巴尔虎部人口状况、妇女地位、黄教的影响等方面有更为清楚的认识。     

榆树在蒙古族民间信仰中的象征意义

在古代蒙古人看来,树木和山川是有生命、有灵魂的东西,其中榆树也不例外。而且它那根深蒂固、身材坚硬、枝叶丰满、抗旱耐涝的特征,正与蒙古族的崇尚顽强、勇敢的审美观相吻合,这也正是形成蒙古人榆树崇拜的一个重要原因。