Evaluation of the green supply chain management practices: a fuzzy ANP approach

Environmentally responsible manufacturing, green supply chain management (GSCM), and related principles have become important strategies for companies to achieve profit and gain market share by lowering their environmental impacts and increasing their efficiency. As environment has become a key strategic consideration in supply chains, this study examines the components and elements of GSCM and suggests a novel GSCM evaluation framework. It also provides a real-case study of Ford Otosan, one of the pioneering companies about environmental subjects in Turkey, to illustrate the industrial application of our theoretical assessment model. The identified components are integrated into a strategic assessment and evaluation tool using analytical network process (ANP). The dynamic characteristics and complexity of the GSCM analysis environment make the ANP technique a suitable tool for this study. Moreover, to cope with ambiguity and vagueness of the decision maker's evaluations, the fuzzy extension of the ANP method is preferred.     

An ant colony optimization approach for the proportionate multiprocessor open shop

Multiprocessor open shop makes a generalization to classical open shop by allowing parallel machines for the same task. Scheduling of this shop environment to minimize the makespan is a strongly NP-Hard problem. Despite its wide application areas in industry, the research in the field is still limited. In this paper, the proportionate case is considered where a task requires a fixed processing time independent of the job identity. A novel highly efficient solution representation is developed for the problem. An ant colony optimization model based on this representation is proposed with makespan minimization objective. It carries out a random exploration of the solution space and allows to search for good solution characteristics in a less time-consuming way. The algorithm performs full exploitation of search knowledge, and it successfully incorporates problem knowledge. To increase solution quality, a local exploration approach analogous to a local search, is further employed on the solution constructed. The proposed algorithm is tested over 100 benchmark instances from the literature. It outperforms the current state-of-the-art algorithm both in terms of solution quality and computational time.

     

现代企业制度的法律构想

认为现代企业制度是适应社会化大生产和现代市场经济的制度。并通过概括现代企业制度的概念和特征，分析我国现代企业立法之现状，对建立现代企业制度从法律上进行了构想     

强化“文献检索”课程教学

信息时代的到来给我国高等教育提出了新的挑战， 也给高校文献检索课程教学提出了更新的要求。全文就文献检索如何顺应教育新形势提出了看法， 认为应充分发挥文献检索课与其它课程间彼此渗透、相辅相成、增效、增值的作用， 从现代课程体系整体建设的角度来开设“文献检索”课， 以期有效地提高学生的情报意识。文章还就 “文献检索”课的现状， 如何深化“文献检索”课教学等几方面作了较全面的阐述     

学校管理决策过程中的心理误区

在领导过程中 ,决策者最易出现的心理误区有 :最优化效应、心理定势、惟一选择、无风险决策。了解并力求避免这些心理误区 ,对于决策的科学化有着重要的意义     

论新时期青年价值观教育

青年价值观多元化、世俗化引起青年工作者的思考,了解青年实际特点,更新教育内容、观念、方法成为当务之急.     

高考短文改错分析

文章旨在用语料库的方法来研究高考短文改错的真实性，要考察的49种错误中，只有21中出现在高考命题中，而这21项的比例也普遍比在语料库中的高。结果表明，高考改错题从整体上能代表中学生的常犯错误。     

西汉以孝治国悖论浅析

西汉推行以孝治国理论,这种理论常常陷于维持宗室秩序与骨肉相残的悖论。西汉统治者通过"大一统"的主流意识、"众诸侯"推恩的软着陆方式,破坏地方王国与中央对立的现实条件来解决王国问题,以孝治国悖论却成为历史上悬而未决的问题。     

A Parallel between Regret Theory and Outranking Methods for Multicriteria Decision Making Under Imprecise Information

Incorporation of the behavioral issues of the decision maker (DM) is among the aspects that each Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM) method implicitly or explicitly takes into account. As postulated by regret theory, the feelings of regret and rejoice are among the behavioral issues associated with the entire decision making process. Within the context of MCDM, the DM may feel regret, when the chosen alternative is compared with another one having at least one better criterion value. PROMETHEE II is a widely known MCDM method that makes no explicit incorporation of regret attitude of the DM. In this paper, we elaborate on the applicability of regret theory to MCDM context. In particular, we investigate the findings of regret theory and explore the parallel between regret theory and PROMETHEE II method. Relying on the concepts of regret theory, we demonstrate how a decision that is made using a PROMETHEE II based outranking method conforms to the regret attitude of the DM.     

非宾格化与非作格化视角下的 双及物构式意义

非宾格化削弱了主语的施事性,也让谓语表征为结果或终止状态,并驱动隐含的第二层次主谓结构所表征的存现意义呈否定状态.非作格化强化了第一层次主谓结构的动作性特征,并驱动第二层次的主谓结构呈常规的存现意义,由此证明了双及物构式的意义是左向或右向传递.予取的双向性可以共存于同一双及物句,但予取的内容不一定是物质性的实体.物质性实体或非物质性实体的双向传递,可以概括为双向的损益关系,这就是双及物构式的意义.