注重效率,维护公平--对公平与效率关系问题的科学诠释

中共中央在《公民道德建设实施纲要》中强调指出的注重效率、维护公平 ,是在科学认识社会主义市场经济条件下公平与效率内涵的基础上对公平与效率关系问题的科学诠释。在社会主义市场经济条件下 ,公平不仅包括经济意义上的公平 ,也包括政治、伦理意义上的公平 ;效率也不应当仅仅是经济效益 ,而应该是指整个社会系统运作的效率。公平是效率的内在要求 ,效率也是公平的内在要求 ,公平制约着效率 ,效率制约着公平 ,二者不是非此即彼、互相排斥的 ,而是互相促进、相辅相成即辩证统一的。     

论《诗经·国风》的民歌性--民谣之体,教化之用

从正反两方面来论证《诗经.国风》的民歌性,首先根据民歌的涵义,从乐调、艺术形式和内容三个角度说明“国风”符合民歌的特点;然后从反面的“非民歌说”的观点出发,解释国风虽用于周政权“化南”的政治目的,但其体仍为民谣。     

基于Smart Client的工程管理信息系统框架分析

随着中国基础建设高峰到来，工程项目管理信息系统（PMIS）必将是大型基建工程项目管理的重要手段。阐述了基于Smart Client模式PMIS的优点，并着重分析系统基本框架，提出了一般性设计原则，为PMIS开辟一条全新的研发思路。     

国有企业改革中土地资产处置问题探析——以临沂市企业改制土地资产处置为例

以建立现代企业制度为目标的国有企业改革已成为我国目前经济改革的主旋律,在企业改制过程中,不论是重组有限责任公司、股份有限公司,还是企业兼并、租赁和破产都要涉及到企业土地资产的处置,处置土地资产是国有企业改制的重要组成部分。如何处置改革中国有企业的土地资产,实现土地资源的优化配置,已成为国有企业向现代企业制度迈进的重点和难点。临沂市国有企业改革土地资产处置的经验表明,在土地资产处置过程中,要选择合理的处置方式,注重国家产业政策导向,明晰土地产权,加强改制企业土地他项权力的管理和土地资产处置后的土地资产审计与监督,以保证改制企业土地资产处置的科学性、合理性。     

思想政治理论课教学中的“罗森塔尔效应“

通过对教育活动中“罗森塔尔效应”的认识,提出在思想政治理论课教学实践过程中运用“罗森塔尔效应”的要点,再分析“罗森塔尔效应”在思想政治理论课教学中成功实施的条件。     

Maternity and child health care in urban China

In China the effort to develop maternal and child health (MCH) care has been ongoing. Initially, attention was directed primarily to promulgating a modern method of delivery in an effort neonatal tetanus and puerperal fever. The next stage was the systematic management of MCH care. Pregnant women and puerperants were given a series of checkups and guidance from conception until the 42nd day after delivery. The purpose was to prevent and treat complications. In some cities, perinatal care has developed to the point of health care management of the health of both mother and child. This extensive health care system includes preconception and pregnancy care, puerperant care, and neonatal care. Premarital checks have become the rule in the urban areas. MCH care organizations at the grassroots level and community health workers take responsibility for advising newly married couples about health care. In addition, some medical colleges and their affiliated hospitals provide consultation services for these couples. The Shanghai Railway Medical College uses a computer to make projections on multigenic genetic diseases. It provides information on incidence risk of the next generation to help couples make their childbearing decisions. The majority of pregnant women get their 1st prenatal check prior to the 12th week of pregnancy, followed by 9 re-examinations to screen out high risk factors. Difficult labor, infections, obstetric trauma, postpartum hemorrhage, and fetal distress are prevented at childbirth. Newborns are scored with Apgar comments; those with low marks are specially protected. In some cities, an investigation system has been established to deal with perinatal deaths. Perinatal care is managed at 3 levels: community MCH centers and MCH departments of hospitals, clinics, and industrial enterprises form the 1st level of care; MCH centers of city districts and hospitals at the district level make up the 2nd level of care; and MCH institutes or hospitals at provincial or city levels, hospitals attached to medical colleges, and hospitals under government ministries form the 3rd level of care.     

A novel kernel-free nonlinear SVM for semi-supervised classification in disease diagnosis

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization - Semi-supervised classification methods are widely-used and attractive for dealing with both labeled and unlabeled data in real-world problems. In this paper,...     

Outpatient appointment scheduling problem considering patient selection behavior: data modeling and simulation optimization

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization - In medical outpatient services, due to patients’ imbalanced selection for doctors of different levels and for different visiting periods, inefficiency...     

产品类型差异下的消费者渠道偏好异质性 ———基于调节定向理论∗

产品类别是消费者行为研究的重要变量,消费者渠道偏好往往因为产品类别的不同而迥异。 消费者购买不同类型产品时的渠道偏好有何不同? 基于调节定向理论,引入产品实用享乐性与风险性,探 究消费者购买不同类型产品时的消费者渠道偏好差异。 围绕产品的实用享乐性、风险性与消费者渠道偏好 的调节定向匹配提出了 4 个假设,运用实验法采集数据,通过对样本数据的多项 Logistic 分析,对假设进行 了检验,并提出企业顾客管理建议,以期为企业根据产品类型区别建设渠道提供决策支持。     

教师社会幸福感现状及提升策略--基于全国33590名中小学教师的调查与分析

教师社会幸福感影响教师总体的职业幸福感。为揭示教师社会幸福感的整体状况及其在领导关系、同事关系、师生关系、家校关系、社会声誉等维度上的具体表现,在全国范围内,对东部、中部、西部、东北等4个地区的33590名中小学教师的社会幸福感现状进行问卷调查。调查结果显示:教师社会幸福感总体水平较高,但在性别、地区、教龄等方面存在差异。要进一步增强教师社会幸福感,应着力改善教师与领导关系和师生关系;满足教师的物质需求和发展需求,切实提升教师社会声誉;考虑个体差异,制定具有针对性的教师社会幸福感提升策略;改进教师职前教育和在职教育,提升教师获得社会幸福感的能力。