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101.
102.
Miklós Hadas 《The American Sociologist》2007,38(3):309-322
We can only welcome the discourse that has been initiated in our professional community with the concept of public sociology
in the focus. Undoubtedly, Michael Burawoy has indisputable merits in fuelling this international dialogue. I find, however,
that his position and conceptual framework is debatable at several points, therefore my review is on the side of those who
criticize his ideas. My paper is divided into three parts: in keeping with the idea that the drop mirrors the ocean, I will
start with the detailed critique of a single paragraph—the one which makes comments on his table entitled Types of sociological knowledge. It will be argued that by switching his viewpoints and using vaguely defined notions without empirical evidences he often
tackles his subject inconsistently. Secondly, I intend to offer an alternative, three-dimensional conceptual model in which
the social scientist’s prestige, influence and position on the action chain is taken into account as the main analytical aspects
of the relationship between her/him and the public. Finally, based on this model, I propose to identify some strategies in
order to find a better balance between the public and professional activity of social scientists. 相似文献
103.
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105.
As no single classification method outperforms other classification methods under all circumstances, decision-makers may solve a classification problem using several classification methods and examine their performance for classification purposes in the learning set. Based on this performance, better classification methods might be adopted and poor methods might be avoided. However, which single classification method is the best to predict the classification of new observations is still not clear, especially when some methods offer similar classification performance in the learning set. In this article we present various regression and classical methods, which combine several classification methods to predict the classification of new observations. The quality of the combined classifiers is examined on some real data. Nonparametric regression is the best method of combining classifiers. 相似文献
106.
Gómez-Costilla Patricia García-Prieto Carmen Somarriba-Arechavala Noelia 《Social indicators research》2022,160(2-3):1051-1069
Social Indicators Research - The European population is aging and their declining capacity makes older Europeans more dependent on the availability of care. Male and female health needs at older... 相似文献
107.
Blanca L. Delgado-Márquez Victoriano Ramírez-González Adolfo López-Carmona 《Social indicators research》2014,116(2):475-492
Gender equality constitutes a crucial objective for a successful societal development. Although research has found that the differences are shrinking, parliamentary composition is not gender balanced in most areas of the world. Henceforth, recent literature has undertaken important efforts aimed at developing different initiatives to promote parity in democratic parliaments, especially through the use of quota systems. Prior initiatives, although leading to an improvement of gender parity, do not manage to ensure an optimal gender-egalitarian parliamentary composition. Thus, this paper presents a method to organize closed and blocked lists of candidates that guarantees the achievement of gender-balanced representation in parliamentary elections. Specifically, parity is sought globally, in each party and also in each electoral constituency. Furthermore, the method is applied to the elections held over the last two decades in Finland. Results reveal that parity in gender representation increases at global, party, and constituency levels throughout all the parliamentary elections in Finland, even approaching optimal numerical parity (i.e. 50 % for each gender) in most of the cases. 相似文献
108.
Marianela Denegri María José Baeza Natalia Salinas-Oñate Verónica Peñaloza Horacio Miranda Ligia Orellana 《Social indicators research》2014,117(2):505-521
Many studies have used Richins and Dawson’s (J Consum Res 19: 303–316, 1992) Material Values Scale (MVS), applying it to different types of populations that exhibit a particular psychometric behavior, and showing little stability in their factorial structure. In the present study, 1,070 pedagogy students from the northern, central and southern regions of Chile answered the MVS. This sample was randomly divided in two. Using the first sub-sample (N = 539), an exploratory factorial analysis was carried out, from which a structure of nine items was grouped into two factors called “Social Success” and “Personal Happiness”, which presented adequate reliability. Later, with the second sub-sample (N = 531), the factorial structure indicated above was put to the test through a confirmatory factorial analysis. The data from the model show that the scale contains 8 items in total, grouped into two dimensions. The factorial loads are significant at the level of 1 %, which indicates that the 2-factor structure can be confirmed. Finally—using the proposed structure—the presence of the students’ material values was evaluated. 相似文献
109.
H. Ann Finlinson Rafaela R. Robles Hector M. Colón Mayra Soto Lopez Maria del Carmen Negrdn Denise Oliver‐Vélez 《Journal of sex research》2013,50(3):277-285
This study integrates the results of quantitative and qualitative methods to elucidate the association between sexual identity and physical and sexual abuse among Puerto Rican drug users. A structured questionnaire was administered to 800 subjects in New York and 399 in Puerto Rico. A total of 93 subjects (7.9%) self‐identified as homosexual or bisexual. Gay males were significantly more likely than heterosexual males to report first occurrence of physical abuse by a family member in childhood. Both gay and bisexual males were more likely than their heterosexual counterparts to report first experiencing unwanted sex in childhood and intimate partner physical abuse later in life. Lesbians were more likely than female heterosexuals to report unwanted sex in childhood. Qualitative data were collected through in‐depth life histories with 21 subjects and suggest that gay and lesbian subjects perceive antihomosexual prejudice on the part of family members as one cause of childhood physical and sexual abuse. 相似文献
110.
Leonor Gallardo Pablo Burillo Marta García-Tascón Juan J. Salinero 《Social indicators research》2009,94(2):297-317
Sports facility planning by the public authorities should be considered to be one of the main policies to have an indirect
influence on the aim of ensuring a healthy population, as well as reducing its physical inactivity. Our research aims to study
and compare the state of sports infrastructures in the regions of Spain, using a synthetic indicators. Our results should
serve not only to detect the vast imparity between different regions, which has come about because of varying investment and
management with regard to sports infrastructures, but also to redirect building planning and sports management policies onto
the right path, and also give food for thought. 相似文献