全文获取类型
收费全文 | 253篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 43篇 |
民族学 | 1篇 |
人口学 | 15篇 |
理论方法论 | 50篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
社会学 | 137篇 |
统计学 | 12篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 31篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有259条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
131.
The article outlines a process for community practice researchas a reflective process. Through the interplay of key conceptsassociated with subjective researchpersonal engagement,experiential affinity and parallel strugglesand transcribedinterviews with community practitioners, the authors elaboratethe subjective community researcher posture. Subjectivity contributesto the researchers position as learners within the researchprocess. The research team plays a key role in reflecting onthe effects of the research on participants. 相似文献
132.
133.
Bill Pepelko Joel Seckar Paul R. Harp James H. Kim David Gray Elizabeth L. Anderson 《Risk analysis》2004,24(5):1201-1213
The 1998 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) re-registration eligibility decision (RED) for phosphine fumigants has generated much interest in defining safe levels of exposure for workers and worker bystanders. This report summarizes the pertinent literature on phosphine toxicity, including animal inhalation studies and human epidemiology studies, and also describes a margin-of-exposure (MOE) analysis based on available worker exposure data. In addition, a safe occupational exposure limit is estimated using typical OPP assumptions, after determination of appropriate uncertainty factors, based on quality of data in the principal study and pharmacokinetic considerations. While a conservative 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) of 0.1 ppm was calculated, the overall weight of evidence, from a risk-management perspective, supports a conclusion that an occupational TWA of 0.3 ppm provides adequate health protection. In addition, a 15-minute short-term exposure limit (STEL) of 3 ppm was estimated. Finally, in contrast to the MOE analysis described in the OPP's phosphine RED, the MOE analysis described herein does not indicate that fumigation workers are currently being exposed to unacceptable levels of phosphine. Collectively, these findings support the occupational exposure limits of 0.3 ppm (8-hour TWA) and 1 ppm (STEL) established in the updated applicator's manuals for phosphine-generating products, which recently received approval from OPP. 相似文献
134.
Bill Bytheway 《The Journal of social issues》2005,61(2):361-374
Two approaches to defining ageism are discussed. The significance of chronological age, both for bureaucratic procedures and for research, is considered. This demonstrates how birthdays are associated not just with changing status regarding employment and retirement, but also cultural transformations. The relevance of research based on age categories is critically discussed. It is argued that, while such research provides essential evidence of ageism, it inevitably tends to homogenize, particularly when open-ended "oldest" categories are used. The article concludes with a discussion of four alternative frameworks. 相似文献
135.
136.
Bill Randolph 《The Australian journal of social issues》2004,39(1):63-78
This paper presents a review of the range of policies and programs that currently direct resources to disadvantaged communities in New South Wales, with a specific focus on the western Sydney region. These ‘place‐focused initiatives’ are the main sources of funding for community renewal from a range of government agencies at federal, state and local government levels. The research on which this paper is based identified thirty‐six programs administered or managed through thirteen government agencies or departments with a combined budget in excess of $163m in 2000/2001. It is argued that this diverse range of programs, while important, is highly fragmented, lacks a coherent spatial targeting framework, is poorly related to either local social or physical planning processes, and is poorly integrated in terms of its local outcomes. Moreover, beyond the public housing estates, existing policies lack the capacity to address the poor housing market conditions that generate local concentrations of disadvantage. A number of alternative policy ideas are presented that, if developed, might offer a better framework for the delivery of integrated policies to address the problems of social disadvantage and exclusion at the local level. 相似文献
137.
Based on two years of fieldwork in an intentional community that was officially both egalitarian and therapeutic, we examine how community founders used a discourse of liberation psychotherapy to maintain power over newcomers. When newcomers expressed their desire for more financial accountability or for limiting the expression of anger, the founders managed such dissent by (1) reframing community problems as psychological issues, (2) discrediting critics as psychologically troubled, and (3) emotionally attacking recalcitrant newcomers. In contrast to those who argue that a discourse emphasizing emotions fosters equality within social movement and utopian communities, we show that it depends on how people use the discourse. Our study points to the importance of interaction for research on discourse as well as the importance of discourse for an interactionist approach to power. 相似文献
138.
Cooperation among competitors as status-seeking behavior: Network ties and status differentiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Marco Tortoriello Vincenzo Perrone Bill McEvilyAuthor vitae 《European Management Journal》2011,29(5):335-346
Status-based affiliation represents a valuable resource in economic exchange. However, affiliation strategies introduce a status ordering paradox: whereas higher status actors seek to maintain status hierarchies, lower status actors strive to affiliate with more prestigious actors. In this paper, using original data on the network of social and professional ties among 72 hotel managers clustered in an Italian hotel district, we develop a theory of status-seeking behavior that involves the exchange of status for valued resources. 相似文献
139.
140.
Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in the Measurement of Rural Poverty: The Case of Iran 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Poverty reduction is one of the major challenges confronting mankind and a principal obstacle to well-being for a large proportion
of the world’s population. New paradigms of development as advocated by Chambers and others focus strongly on poverty reduction.
Poverty is increasingly recognised as a multifaceted concept that can be elucidated through both qualitative and quantitative
analysis. In researching poverty it is desirable to recognise both the value position of researchers and the values of local
people. This paper uses qualitative and quantitative data and considers both outsiders’ and insiders’ views through the use
of participatory approaches in selected rural areas of Iran. A poverty index is constructed and validated in a six-stage process.
On the basis of the findings, a number of recommendations are made about appropriate approaches to the investigation of poverty. 相似文献