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41.
Damien Rousselière 《International Review of Sociology》2013,23(2):461-481
De manière similaire aux sciences physiques, la méthode d'expérience de pensée permet d’étudier la validité des théories dans un « contexte limite », où le chercheur manque de données expérimentales. The Wire (sur écoute), série policière ambitieuse des années 2000, peut être vu comme un tel objet d’études riche pour les chercheurs en sciences sociales à la fois comme reflet de la réalité mais aussi comme objet autonome proposant une certaine interprétation des problèmes économiques et sociaux. En tant qu’expérience de pensée de sciences sociales, sa mise en scène provocante de la vie quotidienne d'une coopérative de revente de drogues, la New Day Co-op, interroge les concepts clés des travaux portant sur la coopération, et notamment l'assimilation habituelle entre justice sociale, transformation sociale et démocratie économique. « Matériel empirique » important dans le cadre d'une théorie anti-essentialiste des organisations coopératives, elle est également un appel à la prise en compte d'une démarche réflexive en sciences sociales. 相似文献
42.
Damien W. Riggs 《Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power》2013,20(3):273-290
Much of the existing research examining the acquisition of English language skills amongst refugees and other newly arrived migrants, both in Australia and internationally, assumes a relatively straightforward relationship between English language proficiency and inclusion within the broader community. This article presents contrary findings from a study of two South Australian primary schools with New Arrivals Programmes (NAPs). By examining data from both a questionnaire administered to teachers and ethnographic observations of children at play in the school yard, the findings presented here suggest that students in NAPs will be differentially invested in learning English according to the degree of exclusion they experience in the school environment and the impact this has upon their perception of the value of learning English as a mode of engagement. In response, the article calls for an approach to education that is situated in global contexts of colonisation and power relations, and where the terms for inclusion of NAP students are mutually negotiated, rather than predetermined. 相似文献
43.
Damien Contandriopoulos Catherine Larouche 《International Journal of Social Research Methodology》2019,22(5):463-468
This research note discusses opportunities and challenges of using online survey engines for social network analysis (SNA) data collection and assessing sample size and representativeness. The discussion is based on a case study of SNA data collection for a pilot research on health-relevant policy networks in Canada. Our approach demonstrates how to use generic online survey tools in long-term snowball sampling campaigns and how to compute population size estimates through capture–mark–recapture formulas, thus solving a significant methodological challenge of collecting snowball data for unbounded networks. 相似文献
44.
Damien Cahill 《Globalizations》2019,16(6):948-965
ABSTRACTNumerous scholars have identified the ‘neoliberal thought collective’ as the key driver of the neoliberal transformation. These accounts emphasize the building of neoliberal hegemony through the mobilization of this collective, and the New Right parties who aligned to these ideas. We argue that Australia's corporatist road to neoliberalism pushes against this thesis, as the movement found little sympathy among policy makers. Rather, the thought collective acted more like a ‘ginger group’, attempting to radicalize public debate and create space for new neoliberal arrangements. In Australia, successive centre-left Labor governments rolled out neoliberalism in a series of formal corporatist arrangements with the trade union movement. This paper sets out a reconsideration of the role of the thought collective, on the basis of the Australian experience, and argues this can move us beyond the ideational determinism that has come to characterize key accounts of how neoliberalism developed. 相似文献
45.
Egholm Liv Heyse Liesbet Mourey Damien 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2020,31(1):1-18
VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - The concept of legitimacy—i.e., being regarded as “lawful, admissible, and justified” (Edwards in NGO... 相似文献
46.
This paper reports an analysis of interviews conducted with 10 White Australian women who had undertaken intercountry adoption. The paper begins with an overview of how issues of culture play out within discourses of intercountry adoption in general and how this occurs specifically in Australian policy in regard to intercountry adoption. The analysis highlights how the interviewees were in many ways inculcated in broader Australian discourses of intercountry adoption, as much as in some instances there was an attempt to resist this. The paper concludes by discussing how it might be possible for White adoptive mothers in Australia to do other than remain complicit with marginalizing accounts of adoptive children's birth cultures and parents. 相似文献
47.
This paper presents a two-country migration model, following Galor (1986), in which the world population consists of two
types individuals. Individuals with a high (low) degree of altruism give to their children a high (low) level of bequest.
Production uses three inputs: immobile land, mobile labour, and capital. Capital mobility is linked to labour mobility since
individuals move with their inheritance. The model shows that countries are homothetic in the post-migration equilibrium with
equal factor prices and equal densities of population. Migration flows are bilateral and the number of each type of migrants
is uniquely determined. In some cases, migration leads to a Pareto improvement in both countries.
Received: 8 July 1999/Accepted: 7 April 2000 相似文献
48.
This paper investigates the effect of altruism on the pattern of labour migration in a two-country overlapping generations
model. We show that differences in degrees of altruism across countries lead to bilateral migration flows. Starting from the
autarkic steady-state equilibrium, restrictions on labour migration are relaxed. In temporary post-migration equilibrium factor
prices are equal across countries. We then characterize the unique stable steady-state equilibrium: both countries are populated
and this equilibrium is not a Pareto improvement. Some individuals prefer to live in autarky, others in an integrated world
economy.
Received: 6 July 1998/Accepted: 11 February 1999 相似文献
49.
Clemence Due Kate Obst Damien W. Riggs Catherine Collins 《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2018,31(4):331-338
Background
Despite increased awareness of the psychological impact of pregnancy loss, a lack of recognition continues with regards to women’s experiences. Healthcare professionals have an important role to play in supporting women following a pregnancy loss, yet to date only a relatively small body of research has examined women’s experiences with healthcare providers.Aim
This paper seeks to contribute to the literature on women’s engagement with healthcare professionals by exploring the experiences of an Australian sample.Method
Fifteen heterosexual women living in South Australia were interviewed about their experiences of pregnancy loss. A thematic analysis was undertaken, focused on responses to one interview question that explored experiences with healthcare professionals.Findings
Three themes were identified. The first theme involved negative experiences with healthcare providers, and included four subthemes: (1) ‘confusing and inappropriate language and communication’, (2) ‘the hospital environment’, (3) ‘lack of emotional care’, and (4) ‘lack of follow-up care’. Under the second theme of positive experiences, the sub-themes of (1) ‘emotionally-engaged and present individual staff’, and (2) ‘the healthcare system as a whole’ were identified. Finally, a third theme was identified, which focused holistically on the importance of healthcare professionals.Conclusion
The paper concludes by discussing the importance of training for healthcare professionals in supporting women who experience a pregnancy loss, and the need for further research to explore the experiences of other groups of people affected by pregnancy loss. 相似文献50.
This paper presents a full Bayesian analysis of circular data, paying special attention to the von Mises distribution. We obtain samples from the posterior distribution using the Gibbs sampler which, after the introduction of strategic latent variables, has all full conditional distributions of known type. 相似文献