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Trinchero Elisabetta Farr-Wharton Ben Brunetto Yvonne 《Public Organization Review》2019,19(1):139-152
Public Organization Review - This paper used Social Exchange Theory (SET), Positive Organizational Behavior (POB) and Cooper’s (Safety Science, 36(2), 111–136, 2000) frameworks to... 相似文献
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Qualitative Sociology - Activists have responded to the Covid-19 pandemic by organizing for mutual aid: creating collective action to meet people’s material needs and build ties of... 相似文献
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Adolescent Abstention From Delinquency: Examining the Mediating Role of Time Spent With (Delinquent) Peers 下载免费PDF全文
Natalie Mercer Loes Keijsers Elisabetta Crocetti Susan Branje Wim Meeus 《Journal of research on adolescence》2016,26(4):947-962
Research consistently identifies a group of adolescents who refrain from minor delinquency entirely. Known as abstainers, studying these adolescents is an underexplored approach to understanding adolescent minor delinquency. In this paper, we tested hypotheses regarding adolescent delinquency abstention derived from the developmental taxonomy model and social control theory in 497 adolescents (283 boys) aged 13–18 comparing three groups of adolescents: abstainers, experimenters, and a delinquent group. We found that the relation between adolescent abstention and personal characteristics (i.e., conscientiousness and anxiety) was (partially) mediated by the amount of time spent with peers. Furthermore, the level of best friend delinquency moderated the relation between time spent with peers and delinquency abstention. Results support aspects of both theoretical frameworks. 相似文献
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Elisabetta Ruspini 《International Journal of Social Research Methodology》2013,16(2):101-118
This paper addresses the challenge of sustaining critical and committed research within individualist academic research practices by highlighting key features of the storied character of research accounts. Three issues that are negotiated within any research project are explored: firstly, received understandings of the possibilities of theory as a tool of intervention as well as an academic requirement for, and outcome of, research. Secondly, issues of commitment, whether political or disciplinary, and the interplay (and tensions) between the two are considered. Thirdly, issues of textuality are addressed, as expressing political and disciplinary questions of genre and audience, including the variety of forms of accountability researchers are both subject to and those we (should) institute to elaborate more than academic criteria for evaluation of research practice. By framing the commentary according to adaptations of accounts of the socially situated and encultured character of narration by Walter Benjamin and Donna Haraway, some theoretical resources for analysing and countering the individualist ethos of academic research are put forward. These then give rise to further practical questions around joint action and intervention. 相似文献
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Frank J. Loge Elisabetta Lambertini Mark A. Borchardt Hakan Başağaoğlu Timothy R. Ginn 《Risk analysis》2009,29(2):257-266
The overall goal of the study reported herein was to use techniques in the field of risk assessment (specifically a state-space population dynamic model of disease transmission within recreational waters) to explore the relative significance of (1) active shedding of microorganisms from bathers themselves, and (2) the type and concentration of etiological agent on the observed heterogeneity of the incidence of illness in epidemiological studies that have been used to develop ambient water quality criteria. The etiological agent and corresponding dose ingested during recreational contact was found to significantly impact the observed incidence of illness in an epidemiological study conducted in recreational water. In addition, the observed incidence of illness was found not to necessarily reflect background concentrations of indicator organisms, but rather microorganisms shed during recreational contact. Future revisions to ambient water quality criteria should address the etiological agent, dose, and the significance of microbial shedding relative to background concentrations of pathogens and indicator organisms in addition to the incidence of illness and concentration of indicator organisms. Without a quantitative assessment of these additional variables, study findings may potentially be site specific and not representative of the health risks associated with specific indicator concentrations in all recreational waters. 相似文献
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Kazumi Sugimura Tomomi Niwa Aya Takahashi Yuko Sugiura Maasa Jinno Elisabetta Crocetti 《Journal of youth studies》2015,18(10):1326-1346
Cultural pathways of identity formation have been largely unexplored. In many Asian cultures, youth are expected to concentrate on adaptation to their groups or relationships rather than pursuing their own uniqueness. Then, how do they develop a sense of identity while considering groups or relationships to be important? The purposes of this study were (a) to examine relationships between cultural self-construction (i.e. independence and interdependence) and identity processes (i.e. commitment, in-depth exploration, and reconsideration of commitment) in both societal and relational domains, and (b) to analyze the relationships of self-construction and identity processes with well-being, using a sample of Japanese emerging adults (i.e. university students and workers) aged 18–25 years. The findings indicated that relational identity was related to both independence and interdependence, whereas societal identity was mainly related to independence. Moreover, independence and identity in both societal and relational domains was positively related to well-being. Furthermore, the patterns of relationships among self-construction, identity, and well-being were found to be similar between university students and workers. These findings imply that while Japanese emerging adults have developmental needs to express one's own uniqueness, they are also directed to form a sense of identity emphasizing the maintenance of harmonious relationships with others. 相似文献
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Elisabetta Segre Tommaso Rondinella Massimiliano Mascherini 《Social indicators research》2011,102(1):47-69
Efforts recently attempted to integrate various aspects of economic progress, environmental sustainability and social welfare
into an aggregate measure of well-being share one major weakness concerning the identification of key aspects of well-being
and of weights to aggregate these dimensions, they all suffer from lack of legitimacy. In this paper we present an innovative
and well tested approach that attempts to overcome such limitation granting legitimacy through a broad consultation of civil
society organisations. After a brief review of the state of the art, we present the methodology followed to build the QUARS
(Index of Regional Quality of Development) and we point out strengths and weaknesses of our approach. We summarize the results
according to the selected variables for Italian regions, we present the outcomes of our dissemination work and assess the
robustness of the composite indicator. 相似文献
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We use a modified version of the applied general equilibrium model GTAP, called GTAPMH, to evaluate the impact of a reduction in the EU's support price for sugar on income distribution of African households. For LDC countries, non-ACP but participant in the EBA initiative a +2% change is indicated in term of income generation across all ten social strata identified within GTAPMH framework, with positive percentage changes in supply prices at household level of endowment commodities, and positive percentage changes in price indices for private household expenditures. The big losers will be those countries that would no longer be able to compete at an international level as a result of the lost preferences. 相似文献