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101.
Wan-Yi Chen Jennifer Propp Ellen deLara Kenneth Corvo 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》2011,28(4):273-290
This study presents empirical findings about the association between childhood neglect and adolescents’ subsequent involvement
with drug and alcohol related offense from a sample of 251 neglected children and their community matched control (N = 502) from a 17-year period longitudinal data set. Findings confirmed that neglected children were at greater risk to be
arrested for later juvenile drug and alcohol offenses than non-neglected children. Being male, White and the presence of domestic
violence also significantly contributed to elevated risks of being arrested for juvenile drug and alcohol violations for neglected
children. Implications for practice and future research are discussed. 相似文献
102.
103.
Christian Ewen Andreas Wihler Gerhard Blickle Katharina Oerder B. Parker Ellen Ceasar Douglas Gerald R. Ferris 《The Leadership Quarterly》2013,24(4):516-533
The present investigation was a three-source test of the intermediate linkages in the leader political skill–leader effectiveness and follower satisfaction relationships, which examined transformational and transactional (i.e., contingent reward behavior) leader behavior as mediators. Data from 408 leaders (headmasters) and 1429 followers (teachers) of state schools in the western part of Germany participated in this research. The results of mediation analyses, based on bias-corrected bootstrapping confidence intervals, provided support for the hypotheses that political skill predicts both transformational and transactional leader behavior, beyond other established predictors, and that transformational and transactional leader behavior mediate the relationships between leader political skill and leadership effectiveness. The contributions to theory and research, strengths and limitations, directions for future research, and practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
104.
Disability Identity Formation and Affirmation: The Experiences of Persons with Severe Mental Illness
Onken Steven J. Slaten Ellen 《Sociological Practice: A Journal of Clinical and Applied Sociology》2000,2(2):99-111
This article examines the pervasive nature and extent of the debilitating sense of shame associated with disability. It then explores the emergence of disability identity, pride, and culture to challenge such shame—illustrated in personal narrative accounts of the individual and collective journeys of people coping with severe mental illness. 相似文献
105.
重新思考中国食品安全监管时可以借鉴的欧盟经验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
最近在中国发生的一些食品和饲料的恐慌使得中国开始重新思考有关饲料和食品安全的法律规范和监管模式.欧盟在经历了1996年的疯牛病危机后,其如何改革食品安全的监管模式对中国有借鉴作用.欧盟在面对不确定的风险时采取了一些有效的措施,但仍需面对诸多挑战.以此为中国的食品安全监管改革提供一些借鉴. 相似文献
106.
Many important decisions involve financial risk, and substantial evidence suggests that women tend to be more risk averse than men. We explore a potential biological basis of risk-taking variation within and between the sexes by studying how the ratio between the length of the second and fourth fingers (2D:4D) predicts risk-taking. A smaller 2D:4D ratio has been linked to higher exposure to prenatal testosterone relative to estradiol, with men having lower ratios than women. In financially motivated decision-making tasks, we find that men and women with smaller 2D:4D ratios chose significantly riskier options. We further find that the ratio partially explains the variation in risk-taking between the sexes. Moreover, for men and women at the extremes of the digit-ratio distribution the difference in risk-taking disappears. Thus, the 2D:4D ratio partially explains variation in financial risk-taking behavior within and between sexes and offers evidence of a biological basis for risk-taking behavior. 相似文献
107.
The central focus of the debate over incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW) has shifted from its apparent management advantages to unresolved risk issues. This shift is a result of the lack of comprehensive consideration of risks associated with incineration. We discuss the need to expand incinerator risk assessment beyond the limited view of incinerators as stationary air pollution sources to encompass the following: other products of incineration, ash in particular, and pollutants other than dioxins, metals in particular; routes of exposure in addition to direct inhalation; health effects in addition to cancer; and the cumulative nature of exposure and health effects induced by many incinerator-associated pollutants. Rational MSW management planning requires that the limitations as well as advantages of incineration be recognized. Incineration is a waste-processing--not a waste disposal--technology, and its products pose substantial management and disposal problems of their own. Consideration of the nature of these products suggests that incineration is ill-suited to manage the municipal wastestream in its entirety. In particular, incineration greatly enhances the mobility and bioavailability of toxic metals present in MSW. These factors suggest that incineration must be viewed as only one component in an integrated MSW management system. The potential for source reduction, separation, and recycling to increase the safety and efficiency of incineration should be counted among their many benefits. Risk considerations dictate that alternatives to the use of toxic metals at the production stage also be examined in designing an effective, long-term MSW management strategy. 相似文献
108.
Christopher A. Faircloth Maude Rittman Craig Boylstein Mary Ellen Young Marieke Van Puymbroeck 《Journal of Aging Studies》2004,18(4):399-413
Historically, the life course has been constructed as an organized and linear temporal progression. This holds true in various disciplines from education, to psychology, to counseling. The foundation of a life unfolding through temporal categorizations is documented in textbooks and theories that straddle these disciplines as well as many others, including the sociology of health and illness, which has often conceptualized the illness experience as embedded in a recovery trajectory.Here, we take this to task. Using Gubrium and Holstein's [Sociol. Inq. 65 (1995) 207; Gubrium, J., & Holstein, J., (1997). The new language of qualitative method. New York: Oxford University Press] analytic vocabulary of biographical work, we analyze narratives of stroke survivors by emphasizing the ordinary resources used as discursive foundations for the narrative production of the future in illness. Ordinary resources focused on include God and spirituality, comorbidities, and activity and leisure. The discussion is embedded in overarching concerns with “healthy aging” in gerontology and geriatrics. 相似文献
109.
Kay Pasley Eric Sandras Mary Ellen Edmondson 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》1994,15(1):53-70
A conceptualization of financial management behavior in remarriage forwarded by Fishman (1983) is refined and used to study
91 remarried couples. Couples are categorized into three financial management strategy groups: those having only joint accounts,
only separate accounts, and a combination of joint and separate accounts. The different groups' demographic characteristics
and satisfaction and happiness regarding family life are compared. Overall few differences between groups are found on the
demographic characteristics, and no differences are found on satisfaction or happiness.
Her research interests are in remarriage and stepfamily relationships, fathering postdivorce, and stress and coping in adolescents.
She received her Ed.D. from Indiana University.
He received his M.S. degree in Human Development and Family Studies at Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO 80523. His
research interests include factors affecting adjustment in remarriage and multiple remarriages and problem solving and creativity
in families.
before her death in December 1993. Her research interests were financial management and families in transition. She received
her Ph.D. from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. 相似文献
110.