Design of ISD-1: an instrument for social diagnosis in care homes for older persons*

This article describes the design process and main features of an instrument developed for use in the specialist area of intervention in care homes for older persons. The essential aim of ISD-1 (instrument for social diagnosis) is to permit the correct formulation of social diagnoses and to standardise and define the professional language used by social workers. Its content has been organised into 4 dimensions of social diagnosis, divided into 15 sub-dimensions containing 83 diagnostic categories. This work was performed in Spain, in the 24 care homes of the Madrid Social Care Agency of the Community of Madrid, involving the participation of the 40 social workers practising in these centres. ISD-1 is an easily understood and used tool, of potential use for social workers practising in care homes for older persons and capable of being adapted for use in other institutional environments, as well as being capable of adaptation and translation for its application in other countries.     

Self as enterprise: digital disability practices of entrepreneurship and employment in the wave of ‘Internet + disability’ in China

ABSTRACT

Situated in China’s neoliberal context and its rapid development of information communication technologies (ICTs), this study aimed to examine how disabled people in China transformed themselves into new self-enterprising subjects in the wave of ‘Internet?+?Disability.’ In order to answer this question, this study tried to develop an analytical framework to illustrate the disability practices that situated in the ICTs and neoliberal context, underpinned by the discourse of ‘self as enterprise,’ and demonstrated by the practices of entrepreneurship and employment. Based on the research design of case studies and methods that included ethnographic participant observation and in-depth interviews, this study explained how a disabled entrepreneur, Mr. Yuan, took advantage of the wave of ‘Internet?+?Disability’ to realize his dream of entrepreneurship and face the uncertainties of a precarious entrepreneurship. It also explained how Mr. Yuan’s employees achieved their dreams of employment but suffered the precariousness of enterprising subjects.     

Spaces of Muslim Identity in Inverness,Scotland

Each generation of immigrants has its own challenges; for example, how to maintain already constructed identities among first generation immigrants and how to construct identities of the second generation of immigrants. Numerous literature suggests that the previous studies on these topics have been conducted within larger cities such as London, Glasgow or Edinburgh. This article examines how Muslim immigrants in a small city maintain and modify some aspects of their religious and cultural identities. The data consist of 30 interviews conducted with first and second generation of Muslim immigrants in Scotland, analysis of which suggests the size of the city does not appear to affect daily Muslim practices nor their ability to maintain Muslim identity. Rather, access to shared spaces, such as Inverness Masjid and the local halal meat shop, become critical to how Muslim's maintain and modify their identity in a new place.     

大工程文化育工程人的实践探索

大工程文化是河北工程大学基于新时代工程教育实践和学校发展实际,凝练升华而成的大学文化系统,其“十一大”脉系,在学校育人实践中发挥了重要作用,为落实立德树人根本任务提供了精神动力。     

创业团队异质性如何影响绩效:基于团队氛围中介效应的分析

从团队氛围的视角揭示为何异质性的创业团队更具优势,成功率更大,异质性的团队成员因为优势互补而直接提升创业绩效,此外创业团队异质性还通过团队氛围间接影响创业绩效。团队氛围对于帮助创业企业化解由于成员异质性所引起的矛盾和误解进而提升绩效具有重要作用,团队氛围在创业团队异质性影响绩效的关系中发挥部分中介作用。     

中国社会养老的文化分析

本文关注福利文化对社会养老制度和实践的影响,从文化视角审视中国现代社会养老项目的发展,揭示了老年社会福利模式与特定社会政策制定者对社会福利概念的理解和传统福利文化之间的关系。限定主义的价值观和公民权利意识的缺失阻碍着中国老年社会福利模式从剩余性到制度性的转变,抑制了社会福利在缩小老年群体内阶层差异方面的作用,促使了福利资源分配的不公。尽管人口老龄化和福利国家的文化扩散正在促使中国老年社会福利呈多元化发展趋势,多元福利体系的最终建立还有赖于社会公众和政策制定者对个人和国家关系的重新解读。     

加强校外实习基地建设 促进实践教学质量提高

校外实习在职业技术院校教学中具有重要的地位和作用。分别从校外实习基地建设的必要性,进行校外实习就业基地建设的几个原则,如何加强与校外实习就业基地的沟通和联系,校外实习基地发展展望4个方面对校外实习基地建设进行了理性思考。对高职院校校外实习基地的建设和开发有借鉴意义。     

第四媒体的崛起与传统媒体的对策

在传播领域 ,因特网继报纸、广播和电视之后 ,作为第四媒体正异军突起 ,对传统媒体造成巨大冲击。同传统媒体相比 ,因特网具有多媒体、个性化、双向交互、实时传送、极大丰富、全球传播等特点 ,这正是它优于传统媒体的品质。传统媒体面对因特网的挑战 ,必须顺应形势 ,改革创新 ,扬长避短 ,争取自己在网络时代的生存和发展。传统媒体的改革创新 ,关键是调整心态 ,把自己由信息发布者变为信息提供者 ,真正确立为受众服务的观念 ;核心是运用现代技术 ,革新传播方式 ,积极拓展新闻报道的深度和广度 ,不断提高新闻产品生产的效率。     

原因自由行为的基本问题探讨

原因自由行为是行为人因故意或过失而使自己陷于无责任能力或限制责任能力状态,且在此状态里导致某一犯罪构 成客观方面实现的行为。其可罚性在于它是“同时存在原则”的一种例外。主观方面可以是故意也可以是过失。     

数词非范畴化现象考察

通过句法分布、语义变化、语篇功能及范畴转移等方面考察,数词在非范畴化过程中主要有以下几种表现:句法分布特征的扩展;语义丧失、转指、抽象泛化;语义、语篇功能被强化.非范畴化的结果必然带来范畴转移,而以词汇化或语法化为手段在词汇层面所遗留的痕迹成了这种"转移"最有力的佐证.