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931.
George V. Zito 《Demography》1972,9(3):511-514
A least-squares analysis of the various estimates of the population of London during the seventeenth century discloses the probable degree of error in the work of William Petty and other early demographers. A new “average” population is calculated and the regression equation given which best satisfies the contemporary estimates. 相似文献
932.
933.
Elizabeth?King?KeenanEmail author A.?Ka?Tat?Tsang Marion?Bogo Usha?George 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2005,33(3):271-289
The article discusses misunderstandings and misattunements that occur in the beginning phase of cross-cultural psychotherapy. Sources of micro ruptures are outlined, including client maladaptive patterns, therapist misunderstandings, cross-cultural misunderstandings due to cultural variations, and asymmetrical power relations involving the impact of prior experiences or current therapy practices. Multiple clinical vignettes illustrate the rupture/repair process, drawing on Safran and Muran’s (2000) list of direct and indirect techniques. 相似文献
934.
Data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics supports predictions from the minority vulnerability thesis concerning the determinants of job layoffs among African Americans and Whites who work in upper-middle-class occupations. Specifically, after controlling for seniority, layoffs for African Americans are relatively unstructured by traditional stratification-based causal factors, namely, background socioeconomic status, human-capital credentials, and job/labor market characteristics. Analyses also indicate that racial differences in the determinants of layoffs are more pronounced in nonservice-based than service-based firms in the private sector and in the private sector relative to the public sector. 相似文献
935.
Flanagan SP Song JE Wang MY Greendale GA Azen SP Salem GJ 《Journal of aging and physical activity》2005,13(2):160-171
The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether increases in internal (muscular) demand would be proportional to increases in the external demand during heel-raise exercise. Seven male (mean age 74.9 +/- 4.8 years) and 9 female (mean age 74.4 +/- 5.1 years) older adults performed both double-leg heel raises and single-leg heel raises under 3 loading conditions (no external resistance and +5% and +10% of each participant's body weight). Kinematic and kinetic dependent variables were calculated using standard inverse-dynamics techniques. The results suggest that although the single-heel raise led to increases in peak net joint moments, power, and mechanical-energy expenditure (MEE), it did so at the expense of range of motion and angular velocity. In addition, increasing the external resistance by 5% of participants' body weight did not elicit significant changes in either the power or the MEE of the ankle joint. These effects should be considered when prescribing these exercises to older adults. 相似文献
936.
Paul?D.?CurtisEmail author Gary?J.?San?Julian George?F.?Mattfeld 《Urban Ecosystems》2005,8(2):237-243
Wildlife abundance has grown for several species that are adapted to human-dominated landscapes. Overabundant wildlife may
cause nuisance concerns and property damage, or spread zoonotic diseases such as West Nile virus, particularly at the suburban-rural
interface of many communities. Consequently, wildlife damage management has become an important component of the wildlife
profession. The complicated biological and human dimensions of human-wildlife conflicts often require partnerships between
state and federal agencies, universities, local governments, communities, and private wildlife control professionals. The
Northeast Wildlife Damage Management Research and Outreach Cooperative (WDM Coop) was formed to enhance coordination and collaboration
among wildlife agencies, universities, and other cooperators to promote consistent, multi-state approaches for resolving wildlife-related
concerns. During 2001–2004, 12 projects have been funded to examine issues associated with white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), black bear (Ursus americanus), Canada geese (Branta canadensis), and beaver (Castor canadensis). These projects have focused on a diverse array topics from community-based efforts to control deer populations, to aversive
conditioning techniques for black bears. The Northeast Fish and Wildlife Agency Directors decided to exclude projects focusing
on zoonotic diseases and human health issues from the list of WDM Coop activities. There have been focused efforts concerning
human dimensions inquiry and outreach publications for wildlife management professionals. As state fish and wildlife agency
budgets grow tighter and staff numbers are reduced, we believe more regional centers or wildlife management cooperatives will
be formed to meet the increasing demand for services from multiple states with shared issues and concerns. 相似文献
937.
This paper presents the state of the art for communication of data and information between the various participants in the
port community, as well as between the port administrations themselves. It also presents an innovative application of a port
community communication platform in the Adriatic-Ionian corridor. The system is accessible by both electronic data interchange
and Internet and has been applied on a pilot status in the ports of the Adriatic, Ionian, and part of Northern Aegean Sea
areas. This has been initially developed as part of a number of EU-cofunded projects within the INTERREG/CADSES programme
of DG REGIO (projects TRANSLOGNET, GILDA, GILDA-NET). The system has been designed to improve primarily the efficiency and
safety of intermodal transport and to contribute to the better integration of the Adriatic, Ionian and Aegean Seas into the
European transport networks. 相似文献
938.
In December 2000 the EPA initiated the Voluntary Children's Chemical Evaluation Program (VCCEP) by asking manufacturers to voluntarily sponsor toxicological testing in a tiered process for 23 chemicals selected for the pilot phase. The tiered nature of the VCCEP pilot program creates the need for clearly defined criteria for determining when information is sufficient to assess the potential risks to children. This raises questions about how to determine the "adequacy" of the existing information and assess the need to undertake efforts to reduce uncertainty (through further testing). This article applies a value of information analysis approach to determine adequacy by modeling how toxicological and exposure data collected through the VCCEP may be used to inform risk management decisions. The analysis demonstrates the importance of information about the exposure level and control costs in making decisions regarding further toxicological testing. This article accounts for the cost of delaying control action and identifies the optimal testing strategy for a constrained decisionmaker who, absent applicable human data, cannot regulate without bioassay data on a specific chemical. It also quantifies the differences in optimal testing strategy for three decision criteria: maximizing societal net benefits, ensuring maximum exposure control while net benefits are positive (i.e., benefits outweigh costs), and controlling to the maximum extent technologically feasible while the lifetime risk of cancer exceeds a specific level of risk. Finally, this article shows the large differences that exist in net benefits between the three criteria for the range of exposure levels where the optimal actions differ. 相似文献
939.
Abstract This paper suggests univariate and multivariate techniques for investigating interaction in nonreplicated factorial experiments. The tests can detect certain types of interaction, but they are not powerful against all possible alternative hypotheses. The two-way factorial experiment is discussed in some detail and an example is used to demonstrate the procedure. The procedure is compared to other tests for interaction. These comparisons show that the procedure can detect some types of interaction which other tests cannot. Likewise other tests can detect interaction this procedure cannot. 相似文献
940.