再论文化工业

□主持人弁言:在几十年的历史演变过程中,法兰克福学派的批判理论经历了三期发展:第一期发展(20世纪30年代初到60年代末)以霍克海默、阿多尔诺、马尔库塞等人为代表,侧重于理论建构与工业文明的批判;第二期发展(20世纪60年代末到80年代中期)以前期哈贝马斯为代     

城市停车换乘系统泊位容量的确定方法研究

城市中心区域交通拥挤，车辆行驶速度低，空气污染严重是许多城市共同面临的问题，因此，在城市外围或城市中心区边缘地带设置停车换乘设施截留部分进入城市中心区域的车流已成为交通工作者解决城市中心区交通问题的一个重要手段之一。采用双层规划模型描述了确定城市外围停车换乘系统的停车泊位容量问题，同时设计了该模型的求解算法，并给出了一个简单算例，算例的结果证明了该模型的有效性。     

金庸小说里的辽东元素（下）——从阿骨打到胡一刀,都有那股劲

金庸的武侠世界中,常有帝王将相出场.他的小说多以王朝兴替乾坤倒转之际为背景,也是金大侠的好发政论使然.他曾自我剖白称,《笑傲江湖》和《鹿鼎记》写的就是政治.《鸳鸯刀》看似短篇戏谑之作,其实也有金氏的政治图解掩映其中.     

Assessing Participation and Effectiveness of the Peer-Led Approach in Youth Sexual Health Education: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in More Developed Countries

Sexual health education for young people is crucial not only for development of norms but also for protection against vulnerabilities during this stage in life. Although several systematic reviews have examined the effectiveness of peer-led sex education, none have focused on the extent of peer participation. The purpose of this review was to evaluate peer-led sexual health education interventions in more developed countries (MDCs). Electronic and manual searches across five social science, education, and medical databases were conducted. Fifteen articles were selected in total. Most (10 of 15) studies gave low or no responsibility to peers. The majority of articles found improvements in sexual health knowledge (13 of 14) and attitudes (11 of 15) at postintervention stages. Two studies showed improved self-efficacy, and three showed behavioral changes. A preliminary synthesis of effectiveness and level of participation was done. Meta-analysis revealed a large effect on knowledge change (Hedges’ g = 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.43 to 1.25) and a medium effect on attitude change (Hedges’ g = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.19 to 0.80). Peer-led interventions could be a powerful tool. This review shows that this approach is effective in changing knowledge and attitudes but not behaviors. Further research and action are needed to understand optimal implementation.     

信息大于物质:信息文明的价值取向

信息文明带来了人类价值观的革命,"信息大于物质"就是新文明时代新的价值取向.这一新的价值视野使"信息"得到极大的看重和强调,使我们看到信息的"有用性"和强大功能全面体现在人类的经济、政治和文化活动中.这一新的价值取向与全面的社会转型相伴随,构成了由信息经济、信息政治和信息文化组成的信息社会,人的存在和发展方式也进入以"数字化生存"和"数字化发展"为主导的新时代.     

Assessment of study abroad outcomes in Chinese as a second language: gains in cross-cultural adaptability,language contact and proficiency

Participants were 109 American college students studying Chinese in a study-abroad programme in Beijing. Following Kelley and Meyer, intercultural competence was defined as cross-cultural adaptability involving four dimensions (emotional resilience, flexibility/openness, perceptual acuity and personal autonomy) and was measured with a survey. A language contact questionnaire was used to document the amount of time spent on social activities. Language proficiency was measured with a standardised Chinese test. Results revealed that intercultural competence and language contact combined explained 37.7% of the proficiency gains. Language contact had direct effects on proficiency, but intercultural competence had indirect effects, mediated by language contact.     

信息技术的哲学特征

信息技术区别于物质生产技术,这种区别并不在于它们的外在形态和直接产品上,而在于其功能意义的不同,前者服务于人的精神或信息需要,后者服务于人的物质生活需要;基于物质和信息的本体论关系,两种技术之间也存在着复杂丰富的关联性。以计算机和网络为代表的现代器具信息技术具有了与传统信息技术不同的新特征,并导致了不同信息技术之间乃至信息技术与物质生产技术之间的"会聚",导致我们关于技术的哲学观念正在发生新的变化。     

诗歌押韵与起承转合

起承转合,关于诗文的意蕴结构或曰章法的这一术语,也可以用来概括诗歌的押韵规律.在诗歌的各种韵式中,起承转合这一韵式有着独特的优势,至今葆有顽强的生命力.     

东南亚华裔学生中文姓名用字研究

姓名是语言学中一个值得关注的课题,它是一种社会现象,也是一种语言现象,有丰富的内涵。文章通过语料样本对东南亚华裔学生的中文姓名用字进行统计研究,分析用字特点,对华裔学生中文取名方法和对待相关问题应有态度进行探讨。     

医学院校“思想道德修养与法律基础”课堂教学改革探索

医学人文教育应该贯穿于医学院校的全部教学环节当中,其教育目标和内容适宜融入"思想道德修养与法律基础"课程。在体现"基础"课教学大纲的基础上,依章节添加医学人文教育内容;并根据学科特点采用医学特色教学方法。新教学班级与传统教学班级的对比研究表明,新教学班级在课堂教学效果与期末考试成绩方面成效显著。