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11.
Hoda Rashad 《Journal of Population Research》2000,17(1):83-101
This paper provides a new perspective on the fertility transition in Arab countries. It shows that the story of Arab fertility
must be retold: the story is of a region with the highest fertility preferences, exhibiting reluctance to change due to the
stranglehold of cultural forces, and just starting to respond to development forces. The paper shows that Arab regional experience
is quite comparable to that of other developing countries and that, though the fertility decline occurred at a somewhat later
date, the pace of decline more than compensates for this delay. Furthermore, the probing of country level experiences and
forces underlying the transition shows the diversities of these experiences and the exaggeration of the role of cultural specificity.
It also demonstrates that a large part of the decline in Arab fertility is due to changes in nuptiality. For some segments
of society and some countries, these changes are not paralleled by increased opportunities for women to have more fulfilling
lives. For these women, the fertility decline is not necessarily improving the quality of their lives and cannot be equated
with progress and development. 相似文献
12.
Stephanie E. Aboueid Hoda Herati Maria H. G. Nascimento Paul R. Ward Patrick R. Brown Michael Calnan Christopher M. Perlman Samantha B. Meyer 《Sociology Compass》2023,17(9):e13101
The importance of measuring trust in health systems has been accentuated due to its correlation with important health outcomes aimed at reducing COVID-19 transmission. A systematic review published almost a decade ago identified gaps in measures including the lack of focus on trust in systems, inconsistency regarding the dimensionality of trust and need for research to strengthen the validity of measures. Given developments in our understandings of trust since its publication, we sought to identify new scales developed, existing ones adapted in response to identified gaps, and agendas for future research. Using the PRISMA approach for systematic reviews, we conducted a search in four databases. A total of 26 articles were assessed. Twelve new scales were identified, while 14 were adapted for different settings and populations. Literature continues to focus on measuring trust in health professionals rather than systems. Various shortcomings were identified, including some articles not mentioning the dimensions included in the scale and suboptimal use of validity and reliability testing and/or reporting. Moreover, a variety of terms were used for dimensions. Future research is needed to address these gaps and consequently, to understand their correlation with health behaviors and outcomes more accurately. 相似文献