Appraisals and de/legitimation of classroom well-being: A study based on Chilean students' voices

This study analysed, from a social justice perspective, how students from two Chilean public schools evaluate, legitimise and delegitimise processes and social actors associated with classroom well-being. Using a participatory qualitative design, fifty-nine (59) seventh grade students were asked to take and then select photographs about their school experience, and later participated in semi-structured interviews and a group workshop. Findings regarding the classroom context showed that children legitimised active learning methodologies, teachers to whom they feel close, and the use of technology for learning. They delegitimised punishment and teachers who ignored minority students or those with learning difficulties.     

Paying Enough but not Paying too Much When There is no Third-Party Endorsement: Executive Compensation and Individual Donations for Nonprofit Organizations

VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - We examine whether third-party endorsement and institutional trust can mitigate the potential negative effects of higher...     

六朝刘宋儒学探析——以颜延之、宗炳思想为例

根据六朝刘宋儒学的发展状况,儒学衰微的原因在于自身理论的内在困境。以颜延之、宗炳为代表的思想家面对当时儒学的状况及其困境,探索解决方法,提出了自己的主张,由此而与儒学守旧者发生激烈的理论冲突。     

西耶斯的代议制理论管窥

西耶斯神甫是法国大革命最重要的领导人之一,对大革命的进程以及近代法国民主道路的选择产生了不可磨灭的影响.西耶斯的代议制理论及其政治实践体现了18世纪法国人对代议制理论认识的高度和限度.一方面,他把劳动分工原理引入政治领域,赋予代议制政府以一种不可辩驳的现代性;但在另一方面,他又无法摆脱卢梭人民主权学说的影响,主张建立一院制议会并赋予它以一种绝对的权力.西耶斯对代议制政府认识上的模棱两可,使之无法在人民主权和代议制之间建立一种恰当的平衡.这是革命者建立代议制政府失败的哲学根源,也是近代法国政治现代化不得不再三面对的困境.     

虚拟世界中的通货膨胀现象探析

网络游戏的虚拟世界中存在一种类似于现实世界中的通货膨胀现象。虚拟世界的通胀主要表现为游戏中的虚拟货币与商品实际价值持续地下降。由于游戏世界经济体系的不稳定性与脆弱性,虚拟财富的稀缺性持续下降,从而使其相对于真实货币趋于贬值。严重的通胀将危及游戏世界的稳定,因此．游戏设计者应尽力提高和改进游戏世界的经济机制设计,同时将现实世界中一般化的经济与法律支持引入虚拟世界．也是非常有必要的。     

Spatial prediction and temporal backcasting for environmental fields having monotone data patterns

The authors develop a methodology for predicting unobserved values in a conditionally lognormal random spatial field like those commonly encountered in environmental risk analysis. These unobserved values are of two types. The first come from spatial locations where the field has never been monitored, the second, from currently monitored sites which have been only recently installed. Thus the monitoring data exhibit a monotone pattern, resembling a staircase whose highest step comes from the oldest monitoring sites. The authors propose a hierarchical Bayesian approach using the lognormal sampling distribution, in conjunction with a conjugate generalized Wishart distribution. This prior distribution allows different degrees of freedom to be fitted for individual steps, taking into account the differential amounts of information available from sites at the different steps in the staircase. The resulting hierarchical model is a predictive distribution for the unobserved values of the field. The method is demonstrated by application to the ambient ozone field for the southwestern region of British Columbia.     

试论秘书任职资格化

指出了我国古代和现代西方发达国家秘书任职资格的若干特点,并在此基础上阐述了秘书任职资格化是适应社会发展的需要,以及秘书任职资格化对促进我国秘书教育的巨大作用。     

行政许可案件判决方式研究

对于行政机关违法的许可行为 ,法院撤销该行为并不能自然恢复原告应当享有的许可权益。现行法律规定的判决方式存在局限性 ,单纯的撤销判决无法满足原告的诉讼请求 ,而履行判决不适用于多数许可案件。为此 ,法院应当对许可案件进行全面审查 ,可以要求行政机关按照法院意图重新作出许可行为 ,其作用在于防止行政机关规避法律的行为 ,弥补现行判决方式之不足     

高速切削技术的发展及展望

:作为先进制造技术之一的高速切削技术是机械制造业发展的必然趋势 ,其应用将大幅度地提高加工效率和加工质量。高速切削技术不仅涉及到高速切削加工工艺及高速切削机理 ,而且包括高速切削所用的刀具、机床等诸多因素。本文着重介绍了高速切削各相关技术的研究动态 ,并对高速切削技术的应用前景进行了展望