农民组织化的理论依据

提高农民组织化程度是发展市场农业的重要条件,我国由于农民组织化发育程度滞后,所以极大地制约了市场农业的发展,迫切需要研究农民组织化问题。为了有效地研究农民组织化问题,本文探讨了国内外农民组织化普遍存在的客观依据,即分工协作理论、制度变迁理论、厂商竞争理论、合作化理论和规模经济理论。     

A Tribute to David Tiedeman

This tribute to Tiedeman takes the form of an invitation to read his written work. The author concludes that Tiedeman's body of work is unique and paradoxical, abstract and challenging, and deeply practical. He offered principles intended to change the way counselors think about careers and career development.     

Continuity in Life‐Span Career Development: Career Exploration as a Precursor to Career Establishment

The authors examined continuity in career development from adolescence to middle adulthood by testing the proposition that early developmental task‐coping activity predicts later task‐coping activity. One hundred forty‐six rural high school graduates reported career exploratory activity in 9th grade and 12th grade, occupational choice clarity in 12th grade, and occupational establishment activity 25 years later. Controlling for gender, school grades, and verbosity, occupational choice clarity predicted midcareer establishment activity. The prediction models were somewhat different by gender.