科学发展观指导下的高校研究生会工作探讨

高校研究生会作为学生组织中的一支重要力量,需要在科学发展观的指导下开展工作.结合高校研究生会工作的特点及研究生会的角色,提出研究生会工作科学发展的有效途径:建立有效的研究生会管理体制,明确责任,长效发展;优化布局,建立健全科学的组织机构;以人为本,踏踏实实搞好服务;精心打造活动品牌;积极开展对外交流等.对高校研究生会工作的开展具有一定的参考价值.     

Public Support for Sickle-Cell Disease Funding: Does Race Matter?

Despite the fact that sickle-cell disease (SCD) is perhaps the most “racialized” medical condition in the USA, very little is known about how “race” impacts public support for health policies related to the condition. We embedded an experiment within the 2011 Cooperative Congressional Election Study in order to assess perceptions about SCD among 1250 participants from diverse backgrounds and evaluate the extent to which these perceptions were associated with support for government spending on SCD-related benefits. We manipulated the racial phenotype of SCD advocates who requested additional government funding and asked participants to indicate how much the government should provide. Overall, participants expressed moderately positive attitudes about SCD, and there were no differences in funding support based on the race of the advocate. However, white participants supported less funding compared to nonwhite participants, even after adjusting for a number of demographic and attitudinal covariates. These findings suggest that a complex relationship between racial identification and implicit racism may shape public perceptions about SCD that negatively influences perceivers’ support for SCD-related policy.     

Reciprocal Family,Friendship and Church Support Networks of African Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life

This study examined reciprocal support networks involving extended family, friends and church members among African Americans. Our analysis examined specific patterns of reciprocal support (i.e., received only, gave only, both gave and received, neither gave or received), as well as network characteristics (i.e., contact and subjective closeness) as correlates of reciprocal support. The analysis is based on the African American subsample of the National Survey of American Life. Overall, our findings indicate that African Americans are very involved in reciprocal support networks with their extended family, friends and church members. Respondents were most extensively involved in reciprocal supports with extended family members, followed closely by friends and church networks. Network characteristics (i.e., contact and subjective closeness) were significantly and consistently associated with involvement with reciprocal support exchanges for all three networks. These and other findings are discussed in detail. This study complements previous work on the complementary roles of family, friend and congregational support networks, as well as studies of racial differences in informal support networks.     

在中国-东盟架构下的中国西南地区外语教育制度思考

本文归纳了东盟国家语言的概况,分析了东盟国家语言与中国西南地区民族语言的关系,结合在中国—东盟自由贸易区架构下中国西南地区外语人才的需求特点,指出了现行外语教育制度给当今社会特别是给西南地区带来的弊端,最后对外语教育制度提出了自愿化、专业化、基础化、区域化、激励化的系统改革构想,并从逻辑学、社会学、民族学、法学以及国际比较等角度进行了论证。     

民族民间传统文化的知识产权保护模式新探

本文在我国现有的知识产权法制度框架下,着力探讨了保护民族民间传统文化的两种新模式即商标权保护模式和专利权保护模式,并结合民族民间传统文化的特点从理论上对这两种保护模式进行了粗浅的制度构建。     

世界体系中的"华南经济圈"及其参与中国-东盟自由贸易区的优势问题--全球化背景下的华南经济圈研究之一

世界各地的华侨华人经济联系建构了世界华商网络 ,并以此融入世界体系 ,形成了整个“中华经济圈” ;而包括粤港澳台闽桂琼在内的“华南经济圈”则构筑了“中华经济圈”的圆心 ,并维系其经济增长 (“圆周半径”)的动态平衡。“华南经济圈”由闽台经济区、珠江三角洲经济区、环北部湾沿岸经济区和环南中国海经济区所构成 ,它参与中国———东盟自由贸易区的优势主要在于地缘经济优势、特区经济优势和会展经济优势     

地名·历史·观念——基于岭南鬼门关称谓流变史的文化学解读

就现存文献记载看,岭南鬼门关之称谓,大体历经“桂门关”——“鬼门关”——“老鼠关”——“魁星关”——“天门关”等沿革。汉人中原正统观、唐宋贬官文化、岭南科举及道教文化的此消彼长,皆是时人命名关口的社会内因。其中,鬼门之说,显属恶名。解读以上不同性质的称谓,既可资于得见岭南往史;传至今日,又有助于定位玉林区域文化之特色。     

乌日根塔拉辽墓出土的契丹小字墓志铭再考

作者认为自己对该墓志的最初考释不确。该墓实为辽圣宗之孙、耶律宗愿之子耶律弘用与其妻萧氏的合葬墓。     

宋、金时期安多藏族部落包家族考述

宋、金时期,安多藏族中有一支著名的吐蕃汉姓部落“包家族”,其来源是吐蕃化的汉姓丁家,最初居地在秦州宁远砦北,后迁徙于熙、河、洮、岷等地,并从此世居此地,其家族成员有宋代的包约、包顺、包诚及金朝的包长寿、包世显等。包家族归附宋、金王朝后,始终效力于宋、金王朝,与宋、金王朝保持着密切的关系。