莱布尼茨的神学理性主义及其对中国理学思想的解读

莱布尼茨继承了中世纪的神学理性主义思想,并加以彻底理性化,使上帝成为理性秩序的化身,从而无需干涉世界。正是这种独特的神学思想使莱布尼茨在中国理学思想中找到了强烈的共鸣,即理性主义的天道观和有机的自然论。莱布尼茨关于中西文化取长补短、共同发展的构想,在今天仍有着现实意义。     

马恩列斯的政治参与理论与实践探讨

公民的政治参与是马克思恩格斯民主理论体系中的重要组成部分,本文阐述并分析了马恩列斯关于公民政治参与的理论、实践、内容和特点;这些思想对我国当代政治参与的建设具有现实的指导意义。     

论和谐社会背景下邓小平不平衡发展思想

构建和谐社会的根本要义在于发展,实现全国人民的共同富裕.邓小平不平衡发展思想立足于中国不平衡实际的改变,打破平均主义做法,在不平衡的动态发展中追求社会更高层次上的和谐安定,致力于在中国实现共同富裕,对构建和谐社会中具有重要的指导意义.     

解释一词即是作一部文化史——本期栏目解说

1936年4月18日,陈寅恪读完沈兼士寄来的论文<"鬼"字原始意义之试探>,复函赞道:"依照今日训诂学之标准,凡解释一字即是作一部文化史.中国近日著作能适合此定义者,以寅恪所见,惟公此文足以当之无愧也."此说今人多认为悬的过高,其实清以前历代文献总共不过2万余种,下死功夫,读完并非难事.     

Sexual and Reproductive Health Behaviors of California Community College Students

Abstract

Objective: To explore the sexual and reproductive health behaviors of students from 13 community college campuses in California. Participants: Heterosexual college students, ages 18 to 24, who have had sexual intercourse (N = 4,487). Methods: The American College Health Association's National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA) survey was administered in class to randomly selected classrooms at 12 institutions and electronically to randomly selected e-mails of students at 1 institution from March through April 2007. Results: This sample of community college students reported higher rates of risky sexual behaviors, unintended pregnancy, emergency contraception, and sexually transmitted diseases, and lower rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing, than the overall ACHA-NCHA reference group. Those who had been tested for HIV reported more sexual partners, and lower rates of condom use. Conclusions: The data provide justification for broader educational programs and access to family planning services, condoms, and HIV testing on community college campuses.     

A Meta-analysis of Gender Differences in Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help

Abstract

Objective: The present study aims to examine gender differences in attitudes toward professional psychological help–seeking behavior and how gender differences could be affected by other cultural factor such as race. Participants: The authors selected studies that involved undergraduate and graduate students as samples, making the total number of participants in this meta-analysis 5,713. Methods: Statistical procedures were administrated by the MIX (Meta-analysis with Interactive eXplanations) program, which does meta-analyses. Results and Conclusions: The results indicated that gender itself was a significant predictor on attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. In addition, individual's cultural background (eg, Western versus non-Western ethnicity) moderated the gender differences on attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. Practical implications for mental health professionals in college settings were discussed.     

Geriatric Social Work Career Tracking: Graduates of the Hartford Partnership Program for Aging Education (HPPAE)

Despite a growing need for geriatric social workers, there is a question as to whether MSW graduates who are gerontologically prepared actually enter the workforce to serve older adults. By tracking MSW graduates who had special training in aging, this study aims to explore their job search and career experience. Findings show that most graduates located aging-related jobs 4 months postgraduation and remained committed to the field 1 to 2 years later. The majority were working in direct service provision in clinical settings. Their salaries compare favorably with those of generic social workers. Implications for geriatric social work education are discussed.     

试论关于国民收入分配中企业收入分配的合理性

企业在国民收入分配中是介于政府与个人间的一个群体。改革开放以来,围绕理顺国家、企业、个人间的收入分配关系,国家作了大量的改革与调整,形成了“保两头（国家、个人）,挤中间（企业）”的分配格局,取得了积极的成效,但也产生了一定的负面影响,致使企业利润下降、亏损上升。因此有必要进一步调整国民收入分配,使企业的收入分配合理化,以增强国有企业的实力,促进经济的发展。