斯大林曾有侵德之谋吗? --与霍夫曼先生商榷

霍夫曼的1941年斯大林有侵德之谋说,所据二三手资料而已,且忽视但书、交底和真谛.以相关历史档案资料互证,可知霍夫曼说竞与当年纳粹外交语言吻合,而与希特勒战争决策和密令相左.斯大林说的"转入进攻"实含两重性基本国策与战略的防御性和战役战术的进攻性.     

Turkish dilemma after Operation Desert Storm (1990–1991): an analysis of “negative consequences”

This article analyzes the internal criticism of the political and economic consequences of Turkish support for the UN international coalition against Iraq's occupation of Kuwait in 1990. Was this criticism warranted and justifiable or not? To answer the research question, certain issues like the Kurdish problem, relations with other countries in the region, and economic issues will be examined in light of Operation Provide Comfort I and II regimes and the criticism they caused within Turkish politics. The paper will also examine the debate on the establishment of no-fly zones over northern Iraq, as well as the debate on the rise in “violence”.