创新办学模式 激活办学潜力——关于福建省侨兴轻工学校教育改革的探索和实践

中职教育,由于受计划经济体制的制约和传统教育思想的束缚,长期以来,存在着重书本知识轻实践技能的弊端,是一种以教师为中心的典型模式。我校围绕“以服务为宗旨,以就业为导向,面向市场和社会办学”的指导思想,顺应形势的发展进行了积极的探索和实践,加快了中职教育教学的改革步伐,促进了学校发展。     

Factor analysis for ranked data with application to a job selection attitude survey

Summary.  Factor analysis is a powerful tool to identify the common characteristics among a set of variables that are measured on a continuous scale. In the context of factor analysis for non-continuous-type data, most applications are restricted to item response data only. We extend the factor model to accommodate ranked data. The Monte Carlo expectation–maximization algorithm is used for parameter estimation at which the E-step is implemented via the Gibbs sampler. An analysis based on both complete and incomplete ranked data (e.g. rank the top q out of k items) is considered. Estimation of the factor scores is also discussed. The method proposed is applied to analyse a set of incomplete ranked data that were obtained from a survey that was carried out in GuangZhou, a major city in mainland China, to investigate the factors affecting people's attitude towards choosing jobs.     

一种测定液体粘度系数的实验装置的研制

用Ostwald粘度计测定液体粘度系数的实验是医学院校物理实验课普遍开设的基本实验之一,这套装置为本实验室自行设计制作,并在本实验室使用.此装置具有实验结果误差小,操作方便,不易损坏仪器,取料容易,观测视角广阔,体积狭小,结构简单紧凑等特点,文中具体介绍了粘度计保护盒的制作、安装及整套实验装置的使用方法.     

儒、释、道的生育观比较研究

儒、释、道三家均有其各自的生育观及其指导下的生育实践活动.认真吸取其精华,去其糟粕,对促进两个文明建设,提高人口素质,不仅具有学术理论研究意义,也具有较强现实指导与借鉴意义.     

健美操锻炼对高校女生体型的影响

通过对180名健美操选项课的女生进行为期一学年的健美操训练,探索健美操对高校女生体形和姿态的影响.实验前测验显示:多数学生的三围比例不合理,胸围、臀围较小,腹部脂肪堆积较多.通过健美操锻炼可使皮下脂肪的含量减少,去脂体重占的比例增大,三围更接近标准,肢体的柔韧性得到增强.说明健美操锻炼能够有效塑造女性的身材,使女性显得健美,更具有女性的魅力.     

论鲁迅文学的现代性

鲁迅的文学是适合现代中国人文化需要的文学,他打破传统的手法和思想,以现代人的思想写出了具有现代性的文学。文章从三方面来论述鲁迅文学的现代性激越而深沉的审美特征;最浓厚而又最具现代色调的悲剧意识;象征印象主义和现实主义相融合的艺术手法     

试探如何减轻农民负担

文章从税费改革是减轻农民负担的最有效的措施入手,提出了如何从根本上减轻农民负担,即治本之策是进行 农村市场化改革;最后从中央对地方转移财政支付、精简机构、改革教育体制等三方面论述了如何搞好配套改革。     

Boundary Spaces

While shows like The X-Files and 24 have merged conspiracy theories with popular science (fictions), some video games have been pushing the narrative even further. Electronic Art's Majestic game was released in July 2001 and quickly generated media buzz with its unusual multi-modal gameplay. Mixing phone calls, faxes, instant messaging, real and "fake' websites, and email, the game provides a fascinating case of an attempt at new directions for gaming communities. Through story, mode of playing, and use of technology, Majestic highlights the uncertain status of knowledge, community and self in a digital age; at the same time, it allows examination of alternative ways of understanding games' role and purpose in the larger culture. Drawing on intricate storylines involving government conspiracies, techno-bio warfare, murder and global terror, players were asked to solve mysteries in the hopes of preventing a devastating future of domination. Because the game drew in both actual and Majestic-owned/-designed websites, it constantly pushed those playing the game right to borders where simulation collides with " factuality'. Given the wide variety of "legitimate' conspiracy theory, alien encounters and alternative science web pages, users often could not distinguish when they were leaving the game's pages and venturing into " real' World Wide Web sites. Its further use of AOL's instant messenger system, in which gamers spoke not only to bots but to other players, pushed users to evaluate constantly both the status of those they were talking to and the information being provided. Additionally, the game required players to occupy unfamiliar subject positions, ones where agency was attenuated, and which subsequently generated a multi-layered sense of unease among players. This mix of authentic and staged information in conjunction with technologically mediated roles highlights what are often seen as phenomenon endemic to the Internet itself; that is, the destabilization of categories of knowing, relating, and being.     

沙特的改革成就与面临的挑战

自1971—1975年的第一个五年发展计划中，沙特政府提出提高国民生产总值、开发人力资源、实现经济结构多元化的三项基本任务以来，通过30年的六个五年计划和经济多元化为核心的改革，到20世纪末，国家和社会都经历了重大转型，改革巳取得引人注目的成就，社会经济的许多指标巳接近发达国家水平。