文学“终结论”与“距离说”——兼谈当前文学的危机

西方学者提出的文学“终结论”命题引入我国,引起关于当前文学危机的讨论。德里达把文学“终结”的原因归结为“距离”的消失,颇具启发意义。对“文学即距离”应如何理解?文学“终结论”与“距离说”之间究竟具有怎样的内在关联性?当前文学的危机究竟何在?文章对这些问题作了进一步思考探讨。     

技术进步、技能需求与就业结构 --基于制造业微观数据的技能偏态假说检验

文章在对技术进步的技能偏态性理论回顾与总结的基础上,利用制造业企业的微观数据,用成本函数和生产函数形式的计量模型,对中国企业技术进步的技能偏态性进行了计量检验.研究结果表明,中国企业的技术进步在一定程度上呈现出技能偏态性的特点,导致了企业对高技能劳动力需求的增加,以及高技能劳动力所占的就业比重和收入比重的增加.同时,研究结果在一定程度上解释了劳动力市场中"技工荒"与"民工荒"并存的现象.     

Putting the individual and context back into national human resource development research: A systematic review and research agenda

Conceptualization of national human resource development (NHRD) emphasizes that it is an ongoing development process of the individual that is shaped by context. However, the extant literature has focused primarily on describing and evaluating NHRD policies and interventions in different countries with limited consideration of NHRD across the lifespan and the interaction of life stage with context. Using ecological systems theory (EST) and a lifespan development perspective (LDP), we present a systematic review of the NHRD literature based on 310 sources. We identify key themes and gaps in research across the lifespan and at distinct levels of the ecological system. We build on this review to suggest future research informed by both EST and an LDP. We propose a future research agenda focused on several key areas, including: the developing individual as the primary focus of NHRD; the dynamic relationship between NHRD microsystems and how this evolves over time; the exosystem and macrosystem, which provide the context of the NHRD development experience for the individual over their lifespan; and the imperatives of directing research attention to top-down and bottom-up influences within the ecological system. We also propose three methodological innovations to address many of the questions raised by our review, drawing on national archive databases, the use of historical methods and a focus on longitudinal data analysis. Finally, we highlight the practical implications of our analysis for ecosystem and microsystem NHRD actors.     

OnML: an ontology-based approach for interpretable machine learning

Journal of Combinatorial Optimization - In this paper, we introduce a novel interpreting framework that learns an interpretable model based on an ontology-based sampling technique to explain...