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581.
Godfrey EB Osher D Williams L Wolf S Berg J Torrente C Spier E Aber JL 《Children and youth services review》2012,34(3):546-557
The present study examines the psychometric properties of a student-reported measure of school quality, the CFS Conditions for Learning Survey, to examine its utility as a cross-national comparative measure to evaluate UNICEF's Child Friendly Schools initiative. Factor analyses conducted on data from fifth- and sixth- grade students in 68 schools across the Philippines, Nicaragua, and South Africa revealed a core set of items that loaded highly onto each of the three dimensions of the CFS Conditions for Learning survey across all three countries. Formal tests established measurement invariance for a subset of these items, indicating that they were free from methodological bias across countries. However, meaningful differences in the country-specific structure and substantive interpretation of school quality were also detected. The results suggest that items in the CFS Conditions for Learning survey can be used to create both reliable cross-national and country-specific indicators of school quality and provide a blueprint for future psychometric work in the field of comparative child and family policy. 相似文献
582.
Schiamberg LB Oehmke J Zhang Z Barboza GE Griffore RJ Von Heydrich L Post LA Weatherill RP Mastin T 《Journal of elder abuse & neglect》2012,24(1):65-83
Few empirical studies have focused on elder abuse in nursing home settings. The present study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of staff physical abuse among elderly individuals receiving nursing home care in Michigan. A random sample of 452 adults with elderly relatives, older than 65 years, and in nursing home care completed a telephone survey regarding elder abuse and neglect experienced by this elder family member in the care setting. Some 24.3% of respondents reported at least one incident of physical abuse by nursing home staff. A logistic regression model was used to estimate the importance of various risk factors in nursing home abuse. Limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs), older adult behavioral difficulties, and previous victimization by nonstaff perpetrators were associated with a greater likelihood of physical abuse. Interventions that address these risk factors may be effective in reducing older adult physical abuse in nursing homes. Attention to the contextual or ecological character of nursing home abuse is essential, particularly in light of the findings of this study. 相似文献
583.
584.
Cumming Lawrence S. 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2017,28(3):1361-1363
VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - 相似文献
585.
Lawrence Susskind 《经理人》2006,(7):70-72
如何让管理者和企业自身从每一个谈判经历中吸取教训? 你已经将事情了结了。数月的旅行和没完没了的会议最终达成了个人和公司都可以接受的协议,虽然不得不承认这并不是理想中的结果。你渴望回到日常的工作轨迹中去, 将那些让人疲惫不堪的经历抛在脑后。也许你曾经这样想,也不仅仅只有你一个人会这样想。参与了某个繁琐的谈判的经理们通常只希望将这些经历丢 相似文献
586.
Growing recognition of the need for better management information system (MIS) theory and practice centers around problems with identifying the value of information and information systems in organizations. This paper addresses this issue by showing that existing theory in organizational economics and industrial organization directly relates to information problems in organizations (their nature, and their effects in terms of organization structure and performance). The paper categorizes these problems and associated theories into four distinct classes and shows that MIS research and practice can be mapped to information problems of each type. Because the economic theory pertinent to specific information problems includes the nature of the organizational response to information constraints, it also provides insight into the nature of the improvement to be realized if information constraints can be overcome. These improvements can then be interpreted as the value of the associated information systems which suggests using the resultant classification scheme to map between information problems and system value. The paper shows that this methodology provides a more appropriate level of focus than either traditional normative or business value methods, especially because many improvements have structural as well as performance consequences. 相似文献
587.
Bertrand Tchantcho Lawrence Diffo Lambo Roland Pongou Joël Moulen 《Social Choice and Welfare》2010,34(3):379-396
We study the core of “(j, k) simple games”, where voters choose one level of approval from among j possible levels, partitioning the society into j coalitions, and each possible partition facing k levels of approval in the output (Freixas and Zwicker in Soc Choice Welf 21:399–431, 2003). We consider the case of (j, 2) simple games, including voting games in which each voter may cast a “yes” or “no” vote, or abstain (j = 3). A necessary and sufficient condition for the non-emptiness of the core of such games is provided, with an important
application to weighted symmetric (j, 2) simple games. These results generalize the literature, and provide a characterization of constitutions under which a
society would allow a given number of candidates to compete for leadership without running the risk of political instability.
We apply these results to well-known voting systems and social choice institutions including the relative majority rule, the
two-thirds relative majority rule, the United States Senate, and the United Nations Security Council. 相似文献
588.
Within the sequential framework of material requirements planning (MRP), a master production schedule (MPS) of end-item production is prepared and a bill-of-material processor is used to convert the MPS into a plan for needed subassemblies, parts, and materials. This study examines the impact of different procedures for considering inventory-related costs and capacity limitations in the two phases of planning: master production scheduling and bill-of-material (BOM) processing. A total of nine procedures are considered for integrating the two phases of planning. The results indicate that the integrated procedures have a significant effect on the trade-offs among inventory-related costs, work load variations, over/under time costs, and excess work loads. Further, the results suggest that the method used to develop the MPS has the primary influence on these trade-offs, but the method used by the BOM processor can sometimes have a moderating effect. 相似文献
589.
590.
Lawrence Haddad 《Development policy review : the journal of the Overseas Development Institute》2015,33(1):5-13
Growing disparities in development outcomes are storing up trouble for current and future generations. In addition to the moral issues raised and the intrinsic welfare effects for those experiencing relative deprivation, this article argues that recent research supports a stronger public‐policy focus on equity. Increasing inequity blunts both growth and the ability of growth to translate into human‐development outcomes, and puts institutions, social cohesion and the productivity of future generations at risk. The article highlights new micro evidence suggesting that a focus on the most marginal might well lead to higher benefit:cost ratios, and outlines the choices that need to be made to generate a more equity‐focused policy agenda. 相似文献