我国普通高等学校收费的教育经济理论分析

教育经济理论是制定普通高等学校收费政策的基础,高等教育的准公共产品性质理论、高等教育成本分担理论、高等教育的供给与需求理论,在确定我国普通高等学校收费水平的过程中发挥了重要作用,这些理论也是我国普通高等学校收费政策调整的重要依据.     

深层结构理论对俄语支配联系研究的启迪

20世纪后半叶 ,西方语言学界对深层结构理论的研究方兴未艾 ,这一势头冲击并带动了对传统语法的重新思考。本文即是从这一角度出发 ,将西方现代语言学理论与俄语传统语法研究难点结合起来的初步尝试 ,由此提出俄语句法联系研究的深层语义视角     

近代中国的生化战知识转译与传播(1918-1937)

书写近代中国的生化战历史,要放在全球化战争的脉络中来理解。它牵涉到新式武器进到现代战争的问题,对于科技相对落后于西方的中国而言,认识与防御新武器所可能带来的伤害,是非常重要的课题。特别在中日战争爆发前夕,新的生化战武器种类、杀伤力评估和防御方式等知识,早已透过报刊与专书的介绍,传入中国社会;这种跨国科技知识的转介,一开始是用了一个非常笼统且大众化的名词——"毒"气。透过介绍,人们逐渐了解,它的背后其实是一整套西方化学和医学知识支撑起来的理论架构和日常保卫生命的基本操作事项。本文将分析这些知识内涵,呈现当时一般民众与民间的防毒技术,并梳理新的军事科技知识如何在中国在地化呈现的丰富样貌。     

高等教育学硕士学位论文研究方法的统计分析——以湖南师范大学和湖南大学为例

高等教育研究方法是开启高等教育研究大门的金钥匙。国内学者对多学科研究方法与高等教育的学科建设的研究，就其内容而言，大多停留在“介绍”和统计层面，系统和深层次的研究较少。高等教育研究方法的可改进之处是：树立科学的方法论意识，为各种研究方法的正确运用提供思想基础；在高等教育研究活动中更多地运用多元化、整体化、综合化的研究方法；加强对研究方法的研究与训练；优化研究结构，加强定性研究与定量研究的结合，发展混合方法研究。     

A meta-analysis of college students' physical activity behaviors

The authors reviewed studies on college students' physical activity (PA) behaviors and found that previous research on this topic focused on describing college students' PA patterns and their determinants. Researchers reported that about 40% to 50% of college students are physically inactive. More important, health and PA professionals in higher education have not been able to effectively increase students' PA behaviors. Interventions to promote students' PA are still at an early stage and have only produced moderate effects. The authors found primary problems with the current research on this topic to be 3-fold: (1) college students' PA has been seriously neglected as a research topic, (2) there is a lack of multiple-level approaches (ie, personal, psychosocial, and environmental levels) for examining PA behaviors in the college student population, and (3) measures of PA are subjective and inconsistent, which makes comparisons of PA patterns among different samples very difficult or impossible.     

逆合成孔径雷达成像中的合成相位基准研究

在深入研究逆合成孔径雷达成像中相位基准性质的基础上，给出了理想相位基准的信噪比要求和幅度方差要求，提出了新的合成相位基准成像方法，理论和试验表明该方法优于传统的成像。     

从一体化组织到虚拟企业

网络经济的发展对市场交易产生了巨大影响 ,以一体化治理为主的传统企业组织模式的一些弊端开始显现 ,虚拟企业将取而代之成为新的主流企业模式。本文分析了虚拟企业与一体化的传统企业组织模式的主要区别 ,并对虚拟企业得以产生和发展的原因及其对我国企业发展的启示作了探讨。     

乙烯在Ru(10 0)表面的吸附与分解的ARUPS研究

本文研究了在低温下 ( 2 0 0 K以下 )乙烯 ( C2 H4)在 Ru( 1 0 1- 0 )表面的吸附 ,在衬底温度升高至 2 0 0 K以上后 ,分解形成乙炔 ( C2 H2 ) .价态 σCC和 σCH轨道能级向高结合能方向分别移动了 0 .5和 1 .1 e V.在 Ru( 1 0 1- 0 )表面 ,无论是低温时以分子吸附态存在的乙烯 ,还是温度升高后脱氢分解形成的乙炔 ,其 C-C键轴都是沿衬底〈0 0 0 1〉晶向倾斜于表面的     

Work ability among nursing personnel in public hospitals and health centers in Campinas--Brazil

Nursing personnel is essential in hospital, health centers and enterprises and is the large work force in health system. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a large city in two public hospitals and five health centre with the objective of to evaluate the work ability and health aspects of nursing staff. The sample was composed by 570 workers. The Work Ability Index - WAI and a questionnaire with socio-demographic, health and life style data was applied. The majority of workers was women (83%), married (50.4%), and was working in night shift work (65.6%); 61.4% was auxiliary nursing, 22.3% was registered nurses (RN). The average age was 38.9 years (SD 7.8) and the Body Mass Index mean was 25.8 (SD 5.3). Only 17.2% referred to practice at least 150 minutes of physical exercise five times per week or more. 26.8% had a second job. The work ability mean was 39.3 (SD 5.3) points. Age had a negative correlation with WAI (p=0.0052). Public hospital and health centre workers had poor work ability score when compared with workers from another branches. Public policies related to workplace health promotion need to be implemented in public hospital and health centre to improve the work ability.     

"风险社会"保险业的功能定位

人们对于保险的认识已从最初将其作为一种风险分散的技术层面,上升到将其作为一种经济金融制度的制度层面,并最终升华至社会安全与和谐战略的哲学层面.传统的保险研究较多地从微观主体的效率和福利贡献出发,因而越来越远离了其"控制风险"的本质.随着人们从对"风险社会"性质认识到"和谐社会"构建思路的日渐明晰,我们在发展经济和控制风险的双重任务面前,还原保险业的本质功能,认清时代特征下保险业的"社会效用",将有利于认识在风险管理中政府的职责和未来保险业发展的方向.