从“惑智”走向“圣智”之路——僧肇的般若认知方式探微

僧肇是南北朝时期大乘中观学派的代表人物,在他所著成的<般若无知论>、<物不迁论>和<不真空论>等著名的佛学文章中,集中对这一时期中观般若思想作了最为明晰的阐述.他提出"惑智"与"圣智"两种不同智慧,并对这两种智慧作了对比分析.同时,为了使人们能够抛弃"惑智",获得"圣智",僧肇还提出了对治方法.     

福建省民办幼儿园发展历程、问题及对策

民办幼儿园作为福建省学前教育事业重要组成部分,为福建省学前教育事业的发展作出突出贡献。本文通过梳理福建省民办幼儿园的发展历程,分析当前福建省民办幼儿园存在的问题,并在此基础之上提出了发展对策。     

基于两阶段交叉效率模型的中国商业银行效率评价

为了更好的评价我国商业银行的效率,在传统两阶段DEA模型中引入交叉效率,并对两阶段生产系统的内部结构进行优化,构建了考虑共享投入和非期望产出的两阶段交叉效率模型。最后结合中国16家商业银行2006-2015年的年度报表,分别应用传统的两阶段DEA模型和新模型评价样本银行的效率。结果表明：新模型比传统模型更客观、区分力更强,具有更强的稳定性,更适合用于评价我国商业银行的效率。     

国际传播内容的“逆流”与文化权力的迁移——解读英国真人秀节目模式在中国的兴衰

国际信息流与传媒秩序乃至文化权力之间存在着紧密的关联,跨国传播的真人秀节目模式就是信息流的一种。以传媒内容的“逆流”与“主流”的碰撞为切入点,分析英国真人秀节目模式为何会在中国衰落,韩国模式为何在中国会崛起,是把中国案例置于世界体系来考察的新思路。这种分析为寻求国际化的中国模式指出了新的发展方向：巧妙融合“主流”的文化形式与“逆流”的文化内容;也为理解更深刻而复杂的全球文化权力格局提供了一扇窗口。     

A Standardized Normal-Laplace Mixture Distribution Fitted to Symmetric Implied Volatility Smiles

This article proposes to use a standardized version of the normal-Laplace mixture distribution for the modeling of tail-fatness in an asset return distribution and for the fitting of volatility smiles implied by option prices. Despite the fact that only two free parameters are used, the proposed distribution allows arbitrarily high kurtosis and uses one shape parameter to adjust the density function within three standard deviations for any specified kurtosis. For an asset price model based on this distribution, the closed-form formulas for European option prices are derived, and subsequently the volatility smiles can be easily obtained. A regression analysis is conducted to show that the kurtosis, which is commonly used as an index of tail-fatness, is unable to explain the smiles satisfactorily under the proposed model, because the additional shape parameter also significantly accounts for the deviations revealed in smiles. The effectiveness of the proposed parsimonious model is demonstrated in the practical examples where the model is fitted to the volatility smiles implied by the NASDAQ market traded foreign exchange options.     

民营企业的政治关联、员工福利与企业业绩——基于中国制造业的实证研究

以2008-2014年沪深两市制造业A股的民营企业为样本,基于高管政治关联的视角,探究政治关联对员工福利及其对企业业绩的影响机制.研究发现:政治关联企业的员工福利并不高,且代表类关联企业更低.进一步看,高管具有政治关联损害企业业绩,但在有政治关联的情况下提高员工福利将促进企业业绩,且代表类关联企业改善业绩的作用更大.说明不同于一般认识,政治关联企业对员工责任存在扭曲现象,往往出于内部经营发展需求,忽视员工福利等基本保障.然而民营企业建立政治关联是情理之中,通过构建良好的员工福利保障体系可以弥补经营效率缺陷,从而帮助企业实现寻租利益.     

Reducing depression among mothers in a residential treatment setting: building evidence for the PST4PPD intervention

ABSTRACT

Objective

The prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) nearly doubles among low-income mothers in the United States compared to the general population. Problem Solving Therapy (PST) is an effective treatment for populations of low-income women and more accessible than costly, long term interventions. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of implementing a problem-solving-focused intervention originally designed for home visits. Method: This study was conducted in a residential treatment facility (RTF). A chemical dependency counselor delivered the 5-session intervention named “PST4PPD”. A one-group pretest/posttest design was adopted. The standardized tools: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were used to assess depressive symptoms. The New General Self-Efficacy Scale (NGSE) was used to measure self-efficacy. Results: Among the 41 eligible women, 90% (n = 37) completed the intervention. The research found statistically significant decreases in depression (EPDS t(36) = 6.70, p <.001; PHQ-9 t(36) = 4.67, p <.001) and increases in self-efficacy (NGSE t(36) = ?2.41, p =.02). Conclusions: This pilot study finds positive results and feasibility of “PST4PPD”, a community-based, affordable intervention to lower symptoms of postpartum depression. Recommendations for future research and practice, including suggestions for engaging and retaining low-income mothers in PPD interventions, are discussed.     

论俄语历史语法知识与现代俄语教学

俄语历史语法知识是现代俄语知识的重要组成部分,对我国现代俄语教学有着重要的理论和实践意义。将其引入现代俄语教学一是将语言作为一个整体成熟学科进行传授、培养学生正确语言史观的需要;二是在教学实践中丰富学生语法知识,帮助学生正确理解和运用现代俄语语法知识的需要。     

高校学生思想政治工作中的创新教育

为探讨在高校思想政治工作中如何实施创新教育问题。实施创新教育是培养创新人才的时代要求，和实施创新教育是改善高校思想政治工作的重要途径两方面进行探讨．提出了利用好网络资源，抓好心理咨询工作．引导学生开展自我教育与自我管理等实施方法建议。     

从模因论角度解析仿拟修辞

文章以模因论为切入点,尝试从新的角度剖析仿拟修辞中模因的传播现象。通过对仿拟修辞模因现象的解析，为创造仿拟提供一些有益的启示和借鉴。