黄庭坚谪居黔州交游考述

黄庭坚谪居黔州期间,虽出于全身避祸和害怕累及他人的考虑而经常"谢病杜门",但无论是山谷从前的旧交好友,还是在黔中刚结识的新知同僚、巴蜀后学,非但不以罪臣视之,反而主动与之联系并于诗人照拂有加。而诗人亦尽可能地为前来向他请益求教的两川士人提供帮助,尤其乐于为他们指明"进学畜德"之途,对南北文化的交流与传播和当地人才的培养等做出了巨大的贡献。同时,巴蜀士人的人道关怀,不但使诗人得以度过患难,而且也使诗人的思想和创作发生了巨大变化。     

Quadratic estimators of covariance components in a multivariate mixed linear model

It is known that the Henderson Method III (Biometrics 9:226–252, 1953) is of special interest for the mixed linear models because the estimators of the variance components are unaffected by the parameters of the fixed factor (or factors). This article deals with generalizations and minor extensions of the results obtained for the univariate linear models. A MANOVA mixed model is presented in a convenient form and the covariance components estimators are given on finite dimensional linear spaces. The results use both the usual parametric representations and the coordinate-free approach of Kruskal (Ann Math Statist 39:70–75, 1968) and Eaton (Ann Math Statist 41:528–538, 1970). The normal equations are generalized and it is given a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of quadratic unbiased estimators for covariance components in the considered model.     

浅议居民消费价格指数

我国居民消费价格指数(Cn)的涨幅已连续8个月超过5%,居民对此已有切身感受,政府也面临通胀压力,但还不能就此认为通货膨胀已经来临.目前我国的CPI上涨主要是由农产品价格上涨引起的价格结构性上涨,其上涨的幅度仍然是可控的;只要采取积极措施,今年的价格预期调控目标是可以实现的.     

经济增长的源泉：回顾与反思

在一个制度高度稳定的社会中,市场经济有序运行,那么,技术创新就成为最重要的因素。例如,美国在20世纪90年代,信息产业的发展成为美国新经济的发动机。同一时期的中国,尚处于计划经济向市场经济的转型期,制度的不完善成为发展的最大障碍,严肃立法、严格执法成为当时政府的重要任务。     

Perceptions of and Responses to Stigma

In the last 10 years, interest in the concept of stigma has grown remarkably throughout the social sciences. Today, stigma is an important topic that bridges many disciplines, including sociology, psychology, social psychology, and public health. This literature review primarily addresses perceptions of and responses to stigma from the insider's or target's perspective. The topics examined in this review include the following: defining stigma, public opinion and attitudes toward the stigmatized, measurement of perceptions of stigma and discrimination, the coping strategies employed by stigmatized persons to deal with stigma, the impact of stigma in terms of psychological and behavioral outcomes, explanations of coping strategies and outcomes, and strategies and interventions to reduce stigma. As many of the concerns faced by stigmatized persons are universal, what has been learned in research about one stigmatized group can provide insight into another. Promising directions for future stigma-related research are identified and discussed.     

民族文化译介的韩礼德功能阐释——以唐诗《怨情》英译文对比分析为例

近年来,国内译学界出现了从功能语法角度对民族文化译介进行分析的新思路,即以韩礼德三大纯理功能为出发点,对中国古典民族文化文本的传译进行系统功能阐释。基于此,本文以李白《怨情》一诗为例,对多位海外译者的英译文从概念功能角度进行了对比分析,旨在借助功能语法折射海外译者译介中国古典民族文化的种种现象,以期进一步证实功能视角阐释民族文化译介的可行性和意义。     

改进灰色预测在油田多目标规划决策中的应用

建立了S油田勘探、开发、炼化、机械、公用工程等多个部门和全局的非线性多级目标优化规划模型,应用关联分析、改进灰色预测、回归分析求取规划模型的约束方程并线性化;编制了相应的计算软件,使之快速预测和优化油田各部门“九五”各年的投资和产值;并将优化结果与油田过去或计划值加以对比,给油田规划决策带来一定的参考。     

Wer das Stabilisieren vergisst: Warum eine schöne Abschlusspräsentation noch kein gutes Ende bedeutet

Many organizational change projects fail — despite a well thought out concept, professional project management and a binding implementation timetable. The reason why the expected success doesn’t materialize often lies with the missing maintenance. Once the project is officially completed and the client and project manager withdraw, the manner in which the organization will take up these changes is seldom systematically dealt with. Difficulties often arise when no discrete stabilizing measures are planned. We have derived four central action areas which will be clarified by way of practical examples. It will also be shown what is important to pay attention to in the stabilization phase so that a lasting success of the organizational change project can be ensured.     

Consumption and Saving Behavior of Older and Younger Baby Boomers in Korea

The 1998 Korean Survey of Family Income and Expenditures was used to examine the overall consumption and saving behavior of Korean baby boomers and compared the differences in consumption and saving behavior between older and younger boomers. The t -test results indicated that the younger boomers allocated a significantly higher percentage of their expenditures on food away from home, household appliances, transportation and communication than did the older boomers, whereas the older boomers spent higher amounts and allocated larger budget shares on their children's education than did the younger boomers. The results of Ordinary Least-Squares (OLS) regression analysis showed that, holding other factors constant, older boomers not only spent significantly more in the total consumption expenditures and education expenditures, but older boomers also saved significantly less than did younger boomers.