限制豁免中国家商业行为的判断标准及我国的对策

限制豁免将国家行为分为商业行为和非商业行为,前者不享有豁免而后者享有豁免.单纯采用性质标准或目的标准判断国家行为是否是商业行为都有一定的局限性,兼采性质标准和目的标准的混合标准可以兼顾国家主权利益和外国私人的合法利益,在实践中具有一定的合理性,对我国相关立法和实践具有重要的指导价值.     

中国教育社会学研究的最新动向及评述

中国的社会科学界,最近似乎进入了一个"继往开来"的时代,许多学科都在作学科的回顾与前瞻,教育社会学也不例外,毕竟是处在中国社会科学这个大环境中。本文以2006年以来中国教育社会学界的学术活动为背景,整理了教育社会学研究的最新动向与进展,既肯定取得的成就,同时也指出了存在的问题与不足。     

非言语交际在英语教学中的应用

阐速非言语交际的内涵及其重要性,探讨非言语交际在英语教学中的应用,以期提高教学效果和学生的实际交际能力.     

20世纪中国经济发展与社会和谐的非线性关系论证

本文对1927-1937年、1949-1957年和1958-1980年历史阶段进行实证分析,以检验中国经济发展与社会和谐之间的关系.分析表明,致使经济发展的政策、方法、手段、模式和结果,以及伴随经济发展可能出现的社会和经济现象,都对社会和谐程度产生不同影响.在比较分析基础上设立的现代计量经济学联立方程组,揭示了社会和谐可以成为八个变量的函数,从而表明经济发展与社会和谐之间并没有简单线性因果关系.     

幽默交际失败原因

幽默本是意于运用其滑稽、夸张等表现手段使受话者会心一笑或心情开朗,但有时却会使受话者不知所云反而心情低落甚至发怒,此时便是失败的幽默交际.幽默交际作为交际的一种特殊形式,其成败由众多主客观因素决定.从心理,审美经验,语言能力与关联理论着手,分析幽默失败的原因.希望能通过克服这些原因使幽默交际更和谐更融洽.     

近代山西的道路修筑与交通网络

山西是近代中国交通比较落后的省份.山西传统的交通网络由以太原为中心的各级驿路构成.山西交通近代化最早是从铁路的建设开始的.山西的铁路建设曲折而缓慢.民国以后,山西省政府开始实施大规模的公路发展计划,在全省建立起以太原为中心的公路网络.山西的公路不仅质量较差,而且分布也不均匀.除一些平原地区之外,山西大部分地区仍处于相对封闭的状态之中,所以在近代山西只是初步建立起一个以太原为中心的交通网络.     

The Tyranny of the Customer and the Cost of Consumerism: An Analysis Using Systems and Psychoanalytic Approaches to Groups and Society

This paper argues that an organizationaldiscourse on consumerism is replacing a prior discourseof dependency. This discourse encourages, and isencouraged by, economic rationales for behavior and ismarked by the collapse of many complex societal rolesinto the simpler category of customer.Moreover, practices emergent from consumerism andeconomic rationalism often act as organizational andsocial defences against anxieties about theuncertainties and changes occurring in a worldincreasingly dominated by global markets where thecustomer is sovereign. Six workinghypotheses are proposed to explain the operation of these new socialdefences. Evidence in support of these hypotheses comesfrom collaborative action research projects in which theauthor is involved. The argument moves toward a consideration of the new consumerprovider pair which, it is proposed, has becomea major signifier within the consumer discourse andwhich might be considered as a transitional pair indealing with widespread organizationalchange.     

对氯偶氮氯膦分光光度法测定血清中的镁

本文利用对氯偶氮氯膦(CPAPCI)与镁的显色反应,测定了血清中镁含量。与 AES、AAS 法比照,本法简便,结果满意。     

论我国企业的危机公关--以"特富龙"事件为例

任何组织在成长过程中无一例外都会经历各种各样的危机.若无有效的快速反应和处理机制,一旦危机爆发,就只能仓促上阵,被动应对,如处理不当,殚精竭虑建设起来的组织形象就可能毁于一旦.因此,任何组织都应该而且必须重视危机公关处理.而杜邦公司"特富龙"事件处理方法无疑是个成功案例,值得我国企业学习和借鉴.     

Comparisons of Test Statistics Arising from Marginal Analyses of Multivariate Survival Data

We investigate the properties of several statistical tests for comparing treatment groups with respect to multivariate survival data, based on the marginal analysis approach introduced by Wei, Lin and Weissfeld [Regression Analysis of multivariate incomplete failure time data by modelling marginal distributians, JASA vol. 84 pp. 1065–1073]. We consider two types of directional tests, based on a constrained maximization and on linear combinations of the unconstrained maximizer of the working likelihood function, and the omnibus test arising from the same working likelihood. The directional tests are members of a larger class of tests, from which an asymptotically optimal test can be found. We compare the asymptotic powers of the tests under general contiguous alternatives for a variety of settings, and also consider the choice of the number of survival times to include in the multivariate outcome. We illustrate the results with simulations and with the results from a clinical trial examining recurring opportunistic infections in persons with HIV.