科学霸权主义与人的困境

在西方现代化进程中，科学极大地解放了人的智力和体力，为人的自由发展提供了条件。然而，当科学的权威急剧膨胀变异成科学霸权主义，科学成为奴役人的工具时，却造成了人的困境。我国正处于现代化建设的进程中，需要吸收和借鉴西方科学发展进程中的经验和教训，发展一种厚道的、有机的科学具有重要的现实意义。     

民众知识形态描述

本文对民众知识的存在、层次、思维、内容、传承等形态进行了粗略的描述 ,提出了多种相应的认识推论 ,对民众知识概念及其所关涉的一些问题给予了提示性的回答     

从日本传统文化看日本狭隘民族使命观的形成

民族使命观是指一个民族对本民族使命及其实现途径、方式的总的看法和根本观点。如果一个民族把自己的使命基点放在掠夺异族或别国之上,或在实现其使命的途径和方式上崇尚武力,津津乐道于军国主义、法西斯主义,无视别国、异族的存在,或在民族视野上显示出极端的偏狭性,那么,这种使命观就是狭隘的民族使命观。日本是一个具有强烈民族使命意识的国家。近、现代以来一系列事实表明,日本的民族使命观是不正常的和不合理的,因为日本以“日本民族优越论”为其使命的逻辑理念,以崇尚武力和掠夺异域、异族为其实现民族使命的手段,在观察世界的视域上…     

游牧经济的机动性分析--以古代蒙古族的游牧经济为例

1800年以前,世界的军事优势一直控制在生活在亚欧大陆腹地的游牧民族手中.在此前两千五百多年间,游牧民族曾经在亚欧大陆纵横驰骋,东亚、南亚、西亚和欧洲的许多农业帝国纷纷被来自草原的游牧民族所吞并,其原因何在呢?本文认为,这正是游牧民族独特的生产方式赋予游牧民族的灵活的机动性所致.     

Mixed-effects Models with Skewed Distributions for Time-varying Decay Rate in HIV Dynamics

After initiation of treatment, HIV viral load has multiphasic changes, which indicates that the viral decay rate is a time-varying process. Mixed-effects models with different time-varying decay rate functions have been proposed in literature. However, there are two unresolved critical issues: (i) it is not clear which model is more appropriate for practical use, and (ii) the model random errors are commonly assumed to follow a normal distribution, which may be unrealistic and can obscure important features of within- and among-subject variations. Because asymmetry of HIV viral load data is still noticeable even after transformation, it is important to use a more general distribution family that enables the unrealistic normal assumption to be relaxed. We developed skew-elliptical (SE) Bayesian mixed-effects models by considering the model random errors to have an SE distribution. We compared the performance among five SE models that have different time-varying decay rate functions. For each model, we also contrasted the performance under different model random error assumptions such as normal, Student-t, skew-normal, or skew-t distribution. Two AIDS clinical trial datasets were used to illustrate the proposed models and methods. The results indicate that the model with a time-varying viral decay rate that has two exponential components is preferred. Among the four distribution assumptions, the skew-t and skew-normal models provided better fitting to the data than normal or Student-t model, suggesting that it is important to assume a model with a skewed distribution in order to achieve reasonable results when the data exhibit skewness.     

海河图书馆应用地下储能技术的可行性分析

海河图书馆是天津市海河开发规划确定的公建项目.按照天津市政府提出的建筑应达到"三步节能"的要求,该项目已被列入天津市节能建筑示范工程.     

袁宏道净土思想略论

明代著名辅教居士袁宏道,早年矢志参禅,洞有所入.然亦颇沾"狂禅"习气,一悟便休,不究如来之了义、不知达摩之玄机,空腹高心,卑视净土法门,甚至于呵佛骂祖、斥教遮相.所幸生死心切,故能触机猛省,毅然摒弃偏空之见,悟修并重,乘戒兼行,豁悟达摩祖师说罪福之皆虚与永明延寿和尚言万善之总是,均为祛迷拯溺之论,实无彼此抵牾之处.于是至诚归心净土,借念佛之警切提醒参禅之深心,复藉参门之洞彻坚固净土之信行.嗣后,为广利蹇滞浊界之群生,特别是为指示深陷宗教歧路和禅净宿疑而不能自拔之士,袁宏道更深入普贤愿海,博综经论,撰成《西方合论》十卷,力主净土诸经与《大方广佛华严经》、《法华经》的不分优劣,并融贯教理、广破邪疑,直开正信、径指趣归.     

建国初期的马克思主义理论教育及其启示

建国初期开展马克思主义理论教育,是为了改变党内忽视理论的经验主义的危险倾向,用社会主义思想占领思想战线,为党领导人民完成新的历史任务奠定坚实的思想基础。这次理论教育,在全党以加强党风为目标,在知识分子中以思想改造为目标,在工农大众中以经济社会发展的各项任务为目标。理论教育过程中,党员干部、党内党外分层次,以学习毛泽东思想为重点,取得现实的和历史的深远影响。     

生态旅游与旅游生态化辨析

10多年来,生态旅游在中国的发展虽然很快,但理论上悬而未决的争论还较多,集中表现在生态旅游是旅游产品还是旅游发展模式、生态旅游是高档旅游还是大众旅游、生态旅游对象是自然区域还是可以包括地方文化区域等三个方面。同时在发展过程中,生态旅游在中国的实践中也出现了很多非生态化现象和"泛化"现象。这些现象的出现归根结底是由于将生态旅游与旅游生态化混为一谈造成的。本文通过对"生态旅游"、"旅游生态化"的辨析,对相关问题作了初步解答,并试图还原生态旅游的本意,探索今后生态旅游发展的正确途径。     

Social work and applied theatre: creative experiences with a group of homeless people in the city of Seville

This article presents a series of creative social intervention experiences developed with a group of homeless people in the Spanish city of Seville. These experiences are part of an applied research project that uses theatre as a tool to aid social work, and they are led by a group of homeless people who have become actors through this initiative. The group is known as ‘Theatre of Inclusion’ and has been running for a decade now. Using group social work and applied theatre techniques, this initiative creatively exposes the needs of this collective and also generates spaces in which they can reclaim their dignity. The systematisation of these experiences highlights the potential of combining disciplines such as social work and theatre to work with vulnerable collectives, in the same way Jane Addams did. The aim is also to move beyond the dominant welfare proposals in place in Spain currently, which are intended to meet the needs of homeless people.