创作灵感的新解读

灵感与高峰体验是紧密联系的,高峰体验可以把人带入一种澄明空灵的虚静状态。"虚静"与佛教的"参禅"相似,可澄清致远,从心底抒写。高峰体验不是哪一个人的专利,它在每一个人身上都可发生。要善于抓住,否则一闪即逝。     

Flipping and ex post aggregation

We show that Bayesian ex post aggregation is unstable with respect to refinements. Suppose a group of Bayesians use ex post aggregation. Since it is a joint problem, each agent's problem is captured by the same model, but probabilities and utilities may vary. If they analyze the same situation in more detail, their refined analysis should preserve their preferences among acts. However, ex post aggregation could bring about a preference reversal on the group level. Ex post aggregation thus depends on how much information is used and may keep oscillating (“flipping”) as one keeps adding more information. Received: 16 April 2002/Accepted: 27 May 2002     

On strategy-proofness and essentially single-valued cores: A converse result

In a general model of indivisible good allocation, S?nmez (1999) established that, whenever the core is nonempty for each preference profile, if an allocation rule is strategy-proof, individually rational and Pareto optimal, then the rule is a selection from the core correspondence, and the core correspondence must be essentially single-valued. This paper studies the converse claim of this result. I demonstrate that whenever the preference domain satisfies a certain condition of `richness', if the core correspondence is essentially single-valued, then any selection from the core correspondence is strategy-proof (even weakly coalition strategy-proof, in fact). In particular, on the domain of preferences in which each individual has strict preferences over his own assignments and there is no consumption externality, such an allocation rule is coalition strategy-proof. And on this domain, coalition strategy-proofness is equivalent to Maskin monotonicity, an important property in implementation theory. Received: 22 February 2000/Accepted: 22 January 2002 I am grateful to Ryo-ichi Nagahisa, Shinji Ohseto, Hiroshi Ono, Tomoichi Shinotsuka and Shigehiro Serizawa for valuable comments. And I am indebted to two anonymous referees for useful suggestions. Especially, I owe the present proof of Lemma 2 to one referee. I also thank Yukihiko Funaki, Atsushi Kajii, Mamoru Kaneko, Eiichi Miyagawa, Tatsuyoshi Saijo, Manimay Sengupta, Yves Sprumont, Yoshikatsu Tatamitani, Manabu Toda, Takashi Ui, Takehiko Yamato, Naoki Yoshihara and the participants of the seminars in Hokkaido University, Kansai University, ISER (Osaka University), Otaru University of Commerce and Tsukuba University. All errors are my own responsiblity.     

对"真理客观性"观点的辨析

哲学界通行的真理客观性观点与实践标准相矛盾,与唯物辩证法的范畴论相冲突,背离了真理定义的基本要求,不符合实践唯物主义的精神,曲解了经典作家关于客观真理的论断,其基本论据和推理过程存在严重的逻辑错误和内在矛盾,因而从根本上说是站不住脚的。     

论"从日本奇迹到日本问题"

战后创造过经济奇迹的日本 ,在 2 0世纪的最后十年陷入了极其深重的经济危机。究其原因 ,一是独特的法人相互持股制度已从多方面对日本经济的发展形成了桎梏 ;二是银行与企业融合的主办银行制度在进入 80年代后出现了一系列问题 ;三是以终身雇佣制度为核心的企业人力资源管理体制显现出严重的机制性缺陷 ;四是双向式控制的公司治理结构的负作用越来越明显 ;五是政府强干预的经济管理体制的局限性逐渐暴露出来。     

关于加强高校美育的思考

当今高校美育现状令人忧虑，忽视美育或美育推行不力是高校教育的普遍现象。如何在全面素质教育中实施美育，是一个系统的繁杂工程。本文认为，应通过对美学知识类课程的设置、美育专业人才的培养、高校教师的美育教化功能的强化等方面来推行美育教育，并通过校园的艺术生活、自然美默化作用及其他美育形式来实施美育。     

行政合同特权探析

行政合同特权是行政合同的一个重要内容 ,它基于行政合同的行政性以及公共利益优位理念而产生。无论是国外还是国内 ,理论抑或实践 ,行政合同特权都是现实存在的。平衡行政合同特权 ,回归“合同”性质是行政合同特权与契约精神碰撞与协调的归宿。深入研究行政合同特权理论对我国行政合同制度的构建以及行政合同立法都有重要的理论和现实意义     

是经济贫困还是文化贫困?--评第三届鲁迅文学奖中篇小说《好大一对羊》

云南昭通市作家夏天敏的中篇小说<好大一对羊>的深刻之处,是作者对红土高原农民生命处境的烦扰窘困背后的文化贫困进行思考,可作为当下中国贫困山区人们生存状态、思维方式、价值取向的批判性文本.作品在揭露扶贫工作中存在的形式主义、官僚主义给当地群众带来灾难的同时,揭示出来自农民思想意识深处的文化贫困.从而使读者认识到,对贫困地区的扶贫不仅仅是经济上的扶贫,更为重要的是文化上的扶贫.