论居民住房买卖所有权的取得

购买是我国城镇居民解决生活住房的主要手段,在买卖过程中,如何取得房屋的所有权至关重要也易生纠纷。房屋所有权登记的公信力以推定正确的效力重在保护善意交易人;在不存在善意第三人的条件下,真实所有人可以通过异议登记、更正登记取消房产证上登记房主的所有权,这在买卖共有房屋以及分期付款买房的交易中尤为重要。     

婚龄性别比失衡对社会运行和发展的影响——来自吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州农村地区的调查分析

婚龄性别比失衡问题到底有什么样的社会影响?这些社会影响的性质、影响范围以及具体表现又是怎样?为了回答这些问题,我们对延边地区进行了实地调查和深度访谈,发现该地区的婚龄男女性别比失衡相当明显。在这些地区,由于婚龄女性人口的大量向城市(国外)流动,当地的很多成年男性到了婚龄,都面临着无妻可娶的窘境。由此,对社会造成了一些负面的影响,社会运行和发展出现了一定程度上的离轨。     

打造和平女神文化品牌让昭君文化走向世界

昭君文化是三峡地区品位很高的文化资源,其文化内涵丰富,精神影响广泛而深远,值得大力弘扬和进行开发.文章诠释了昭君文化生成的原因,分析了当前深入研究昭君文化的时代背景,指出了昭君文化开发重大的现实意义,认为,开发利用昭君文化是弘扬中华民族优秀文化和促进民族团结及世界和平与发展的需要;开发利用昭君文化,应在境界上予以提升,将昭君作为东方人类的和平女神与西方世界的自由女神呼应和对话,把昭君和平文化品牌推向世界;在开发上应有大手笔的规划,并与旅游产业紧密结合.     

斜腿刚构桥几何布局的优化设计

采用数学规划的方法从静力和动力两方面对斜腿刚构桥的几何布局进行优化设计。静力优化设计的优化目标是截面截面应力平方均值最小，动力优化设计的优化目标是结构自振周期平方和最小。采用了直接搜索法寻优。通过算例可知，这两种优化设计方法均可行，且均为刚性设计。     

体验、解析、会通——张岱年哲学方法论的综合创新

体验、解析、会通的有机统一,是张岱年《天人五论》所建构的哲学方法论。这种方法论排斥直觉法,因而不同于现代新儒家和清华学派的哲学家;同时,它把辩证法看成一般的学术方法而非独立的哲学方法,这又使其不同于当时的新唯物论者。这种方法论是在综合中西哲学方法以及近现代各派哲学方法基础上的一个综合创造。     

International guidelines and the inclusion of disabled people. The Ugandan story

Uganda has made much progress towards including disabled people in its mainstream development, particularly in the political agenda. The exact process by which this has been achieved and the relationship between this and international guidelines and legislation are not known. This study undertakes to examine this from two specific perspectives: (1) How do international documents relevant to disabled people relate to national legislation in Uganda? (2) What can this comparison, together with the perceptions of stakeholders, tell us about how the legislation and services could improve? International legislation and Ugandan legislation is reviewed and compared. Data from 5 semi‐structured key informant interviews and 6 focus group discussions involving a total of 38 people are collected and analysed. The themes arising from the data are related to the documents, legislation, policies and other relevant literature. The results examine the barriers to service provision; the role of change; the importance of representation; policy and legislation issues; and the effects of devolution. Five specific findings relate to how legislation and services can improve: more resources to increase access for disabled people; strong leadership and collaboration between Disabled People’s Organisations (DPOs) funding bodies and governments; awareness raising and training; representation from all impairment groups; and raising the profile of disabled people through further legislation.     

Statistics for weighing benefits and harms in a proposed genetic substudy of a randomized cancer prevention trial

Summary.  When evaluating potential interventions for cancer prevention, it is necessary to compare benefits and harms. With new study designs, new statistical approaches may be needed to facilitate this comparison. A case in point arose in a proposed genetic substudy of a randomized trial of tamoxifen versus placebo in asymptomatic women who were at high risk for breast cancer. Although the randomized trial showed that tamoxifen substantially reduced the risk of breast cancer, the harms from tamoxifen were serious and some were life threaten-ing. In hopes of finding a subset of women with inherited risk genes who derive greater bene-fits from tamoxifen, we proposed a nested case–control study to test some trial subjects for various genes and new statistical methods to extrapolate benefits and harms to the general population. An important design question is whether or not the study should target common low penetrance genes. Our calculations show that useful results are only likely with rare high penetrance genes.     

论求真务实

求真务实是辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义一以贯之的科学精神,是解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进党的思想路线的核心内容,是党的优良传统和共产党人应该具备的政治品格。     

教学评估对我国高校的引导作用

高校教学工作评估作为一种制度化的逻辑性力量,确保教育内部规律与外部规律在高校运行和发展过程中得到有机融合,使高校作为一种专业教育机构和人的特殊实践活动方式的本质特征得到彰显;引导高校回归教育本质,凸显育人的本体性功能,这将改变长期以来我国高等教育领域教育内部规律得不到尊重、教育本质特征被忽视的状况,给新时期我国高校带来一系列的新变化.     

抗战时期中共执政陕甘宁边区研究述评

抗战时期中共执政陕甘宁边区的成功实践,把陕甘宁边区建设成了抗日民主政治的模范区、新经济生活的模范区、建设先进文化的楷模,为中共全国范围内的执政做了有益的尝试,积累了丰富的经验。学术界对中共执政陕甘宁边区的研究主要涉及民主建政、发展经济、建设新文化、当代意义等方面。