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41.
Scott Schieman 《The Sociological quarterly》2002,43(4):627-646
Using data from a representative sample of adults age eighteen to fifty‐five who reside in Toronto, Canada, and are employed in the paid labor force, this study asks: Are the health benefits of education, income, job autonomy, and nonroutinized work different for women and men? If so, do mastery and self‐esteem contribute to those differences? Results show that women and men derive different personal benefits from socioeconomic status and job qualities: (1) education, job autonomy, and nonroutinized work are associated more positively with the sense of mastery among women, (2) job autonomy is associated more positively with self‐esteem among women, (3) education, job autonomy, and nonroutinized work are associated more negatively with depressive symptoms among women, and (4) job autonomy and nonroutinized work are associated more positively with global health among women. Moreover, the patterns in (1) and (2) explain the gender‐contingent effects in (3) and (4). In addition, unexpected suppression effects reveal that, among men, education is associated negatively with mastery and self‐esteem—but only after adjustment for job conditions. I interpret the findings in the context of the disadvantaged status thesis and speculate about status‐related social comparison processes. 相似文献
42.
There was a time in this fair land when the railroad did not run When the wild majestic mountains stood alone against the
sun Long before the white man and long before the wheel When the green dark forest was too silent to be real
For they looked into the future and what did they see They saw an iron road running from the sea to the sea Bringing the goods
to a young growing land All up through the seaports and into their hands
From “Canadian Railroad Trilogy” by Gordon Lightfoot
The authors thank CPR managers and union officials representing CPR employees for their cooperation and patience in explaining
the intricacies of the railroad industry. Special appreciation is extended to Jason Copping, Labour Relations Manager, for
his facilitating our initial access to the company. 相似文献
43.
We analyze the wealth ejfects of the Texaco racial discrimination lawsuit both on the shareholders of Texaco and its major
U.S. competitors. Employing a comprehensive data set which included every case docket entry and every Wall Street Journal
article on the case as an experimental stimulus, our findings suggest that the overall cost of the case to Texaco shareholders
exceeded $500 million, that Texaco's tribulations had little, if any, impact on the share prices of its major competitors,
and that Wall Street Journal coverage of the case was highly correlated with significant changes in Texaco stock prices. This
last finding provides significant support for Hite 's suppostion that newspaper editors “key ” on ex post stock price changes
in selecting the events to be covered in the next day's edition.
The authors are grateful to Kee Chung for helpful comments on earlier drafts and also acknowlege the help-ful assistance of
the staff of the law library at the Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law at The University of Memphis. 相似文献
44.
45.
46.
Russia’s role in ‘animation’ of the Kyoto Protocol was crucial. Its initial vacillation on ratification was predominantly
due to political bargaining with the EU. Domestic economic rationales [i.e. impacts of emission trading and Joint Implementation
(JI) projects] were important to a much lesser extent and environmental motives did not seem to play any role in the decision.
Since the Protocol entered into force, there have been significant delays in complete establishment of policy implementation
frameworks, which are necessary for Russia to start benefiting from JI and emission trading. Only recently, in 2007, have
GHG inventories and a national registry been established and the responsibilities for implementation of the Protocol and JI
among the government departments have been distributed only to a certain extent. Some constraints hindering JI projects, such
as vague legislation, an unfavourable economic climate, lack of commitment to JI projects, corruption, xenophobia, state and
agency ‘capture’ still remain.
相似文献
47.
Laura Bernardi Andreas Klärner Holger von der Lippe 《Revue europeenne de demographie》2008,24(3):287-313
This article contributes to the ongoing debate on the economic determinants of fertility behavior by addressing the role of
job insecurity in couples’ intentions concerning parenthood and its timing. It starts from the hypothesis that cultural values
moderate individuals’ reactions to job insecurity and the way it is related to family formation. With a systematic thematic
content analysis of a set of semi-structured interviews with childless men and women around the age of 30 in eastern and western
Germany, we are able to show that there are substantial differences in the consequences of job insecurity on intentions to
have a first child. In western Germany, a relatively secure job career is expected to precede family formation, and this sequence
of transitions is rather rigid, whereas in eastern Germany job security and family formation are thought of and practiced
as parallel investments. We suggest that the lack of convergence in family formation patterns between eastern and western
Germany after the unification of the country in 1990 is partially related to different attitudes toward job insecurity in
the two contexts. 相似文献
48.
49.
Michael Kohler 《AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis》2008,92(2):153-178
American options in discrete time can be priced by solving optimal stopping problems. This can be done by computing so-called
continuation values, which we represent as regression functions defined recursively by using the continuation values of the
next time step. We use Monte Carlo to generate data, and then we apply smoothing spline regression estimates to estimate the
continuation values from these data. All parameters of the estimate are chosen data dependent. We present results concerning
consistency and the estimates’ rate of convergence. 相似文献
50.
V. Scott H. Solberg Aaron H. Carlstrom Kimberly A. S. Howard Janice E. Jones 《The Career development quarterly》2007,55(4):313-327
Using cluster analysis, 789 predominately Latino and African American high school youth were classified into varying academic at‐risk profiles using self‐reported levels of academic confidence, motivation to attend school, perceived family support, connections with teachers and peers, and exposure to violence. Six clusters emerged, 5 of which were identified as “at‐risk.” The clusters were examined in relation to academic stress, health status, grades, and school retention. Exposure to violence was one distinguishing feature of youth identified as most vulnerable, vulnerable, and resilient; however, youth identified as resilient recorded better academic outcomes. 相似文献