美国高校学生管理体系

在学生发展理论的指导下,美国高校学生管理形成了比较成熟、现代的思想体系,在管理模式、管理理念、管理机构、管理职能、管理队伍、管理经费、管理制度、管理内容、管理方式、管理环境等方面贯穿着"为学生发展服务"的宗旨。美国高校学生管理的实践,对促进我国高校学生工作的改革和发展具有重要的借鉴意义。     

数学在经济学研究中的角色: 基于金融危机视角的思考

目前学术界在处理经济学和数学之间的关系方面存在一些偏向,必须辩证地看待经济学与数学之间的关系.经济学研究需要数学的帮助,运用数学推理解决经济学问题具有文字逻辑无法比拟的一些优点.不过,数学只是体现和执行经济思想、帮助理解和分析的工具,而非目的,不加限制地将经济学"数学化"会损害经济思想.因此,对数学工具的运用要从经济思想表达的需要出发,服务于经济学研究,而不能代替经济学.     

"中国信心":当代中华民族凝聚力的现实解读

"中国信心"不仅仅是一个新闻词汇或政治口号,而是引领当代中国社会发展的民族精神和时代精神的精华.在内涵上,"中国信心"是民族性与时代性的辩证统一,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要内容;在本质上,"中国信心"是成就感与使命感的高度结合,是社会主义精神文明建设的时代展示;在功能定位上,"中国信心"是当代中华民族凝聚力增强的鲜明亮点,对提升国家文化软实力具有重要意义.     

大学生择业心理、择业观念的调查与分析

当代大学生择业的时代意识明显 ,定位基本标准 ,而择业期望偏高、社会责任感淡薄、专业意识淡化。因此 ,必须加强对大学生的思想政治教育 ,加强对大学生的就业指导 ,努力建设大学生就业的全国网络市场     

Co-Occurring Psychosocial Problems and Multiple Sexual Partners among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Shanghai,China: A Syndemic Approach

We aimed to apply syndemic theory to verify the association and reinforcing effects between psychosocial problems and multiple sexual partners (MSP) of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 547 MSM in Shanghai, China using a face-to-face survey. Sociodemographic and psychosocial data were collected, as well as information on MSP and condomless anal sex. In the 6 months prior to the survey, 54.3% of the MSM sample had had MSP. Univariate analysis showed that self-esteem, depression, loneliness, sexual compulsivity, and involuntary subordination (IS) were associated with MSP. Sexual compulsivity (multivariate odds ratio [ORm] = 2.94, 95% CI = 1.76–4.91) and IS (ORm = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.14–2.81) remained significant in multivariate analysis. MSM with five or more psychosocial problems had greater odds of (adjusted odds ratios = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.49–6.25) having MSP in the previous 6 months than the non-syndemic group. Our findings provide preliminary confirmation of the additive relationship of syndemic psychosocial health conditions and MSP among MSM in Shanghai, China. An integrated intervention with special focus on sexual compulsivity and IS is needed.     

Supportive organizational environment,work-life enrichment,trust and turnover intention: A national survey of PRSA membership

Based on an online survey of a national random sample of the PRSA membership (n?=?650), this study is among the first to explore public relations employees’ own turnover intention and propose three contributing factors for employers to keep top talent in PR industry: a family-supportive organizational environment; the positive, enriching impact of professional work upon practitioners’ life; and PR practitioners’ trust toward employers. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

唯物史观视野中的“知识经济”问题

当前西方“知识经济”理论试图用科学知识的创造与应用状况来规定人类发展高阶段的社会文明和历史时代的本质及规律。这与唯物史观从经济基础与上层建筑的统一来定位社会形态和历史时代的原则相去甚远 ,对此我们不能盲目认同 ,但我们也不能对之虚无主义地完全排斥。应该看到 ,“知识经济”问题的研究将会推动我们对马克思主义实践观中科学知识要素的关注 ;将会加深我们对在新的历史时期实施科教兴国战略的理解 ;将会更新我们对知识分子历史地位的认识。这些都将有助于丰富和拓展唯物史观的视野     

书院教育的复兴与儒家人格培养

中国高等教育的根本矛盾是求道与学艺的矛盾。近代以来,我国高等教育对西、苏模式的模仿主义以及越来越转向学艺本位的教育理念,导致对大学生的人格培养的轻视与路径匮乏,这都一直为国人所诟病。如何寻求突破发展的瓶颈,建立真正意义上21世纪的中国大学和本土化的高等教育模式,已经成为了当代中国高等教育的重要命题。书院作为悠久历史的中国传统文化教育组织,是中国传统高等教育的代表之一,也是儒家人格培养的重要机制,在港澳台和上海等多地正在悄然复兴。立足当代,如何继承传统和与时俱进,就必须要审视书院教育的办学制度与治学方法,这也才是中国高等教育的出路所在。     

Life satisfaction in China and consumption and income inequalities

This research uses nationally representative data to study how economic resources and inequalities are associated with life satisfaction of Chinese residents. We construct economic resource and inequality measures from expenditure rather than from income, after confirming that expenditure inequality is a better measure in the Chinese context. We find that economic inequalities in general are negatively associated with life satisfaction, and that this association is larger for inequalities in the lower half of the distribution than those in the upper half of the distribution. We further explore the mechanisms under which inequality can be associated with life satisfaction, and find that aspiration is potentially one important channel.     

宏观经济对国债利率期限结构的影响研究

文章用隐因子模型和无套利简约宏观金融模型分别对中国国债收益率曲线进行拟合和预测,发现将宏观因子加入利率期限模型后,国债收益率曲线的长端拟合和预测效果均有提升.经脉冲响应和方差分解分析后发现,CPI增长率主要通过影响短期收益率来影响收益率曲线,而工业增加值增长率主要通过影响长期收益率来影响收益率曲线.此外,简约宏观金融模型可以形成对宏观经济的预测,尤其是对工业增加值增长率的预测较为准确.