论宗教与国族认同上的民族主义

民族主义是任何一个国家的政治精英和民众在不同程度上存在的一种政治意识,它靠对国家民族的情感而维系,也靠传统的集体意识和理念来强化,而其中的一个重要因素便是宗教。任何一个国家民族,无论现在是否为政教合一的政治体制,宗教在其民族情感和整合当中的作用仍然是相当复杂的。虽有强弱之分,宗教对于国族认同的作用仍然不可忽视,在有些国家甚至还是至关重要的。民族主义是一把双刃剑,它既可以加强国族的团结和整合,但其极端的、非理性的发展,又往往导致盲目排外、抗拒文明、拒绝普遍道义的蒙昧主义,其结果是维护落后、政治上极端保守,给国家民族带来大灾难。我们对此必须保持足够的警惕,而考察历史上的宗教与民族主义的复杂关系和互动,正是这种积极态度所需要的。     

Variable selection for semiparametric proportional hazards model under progressive Type-II censoring

Variable selection is an effective methodology for dealing with models with numerous covariates. We consider the methods of variable selection for semiparametric Cox proportional hazards model under the progressive Type-II censoring scheme. The Cox proportional hazards model is used to model the influence coefficients of the environmental covariates. By applying Breslow’s “least information” idea, we obtain a profile likelihood function to estimate the coefficients. Lasso-type penalized profile likelihood estimation as well as stepwise variable selection method are explored as means to find the important covariates. Numerical simulations are conducted and Veteran’s Administration Lung Cancer data are exploited to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.     

Exploration and Firm Performance: The Moderating Impact of Competitive Strategy

In this study we examine the moderating effect of competitive strategy (including differentiation and cost‐leadership strategies) on the relationship between exploration and firm performance. We find that the moderating effect of differentiation strategy is positive while that of cost‐leadership strategy is negative. And, these moderating effects are stronger in a highly competitive context. This study offers an explanation for previous mixed findings on the linkage of exploration to firm performance and enriches the discipline's knowledge regarding the performance implications of exploration. Moreover, we respond directly to the appeal in research on competitive strategy to clarify the role played by competitive strategy in profiting from exploration.     

Learning to Be a Social Worker in a Non-traditional Placement: Critical Reflections on Social Work,Professional Identity and Social Work Education in England

Drawing upon findings from a national evaluation of student social workers' experiences of ‘non-traditional’ placements with a national charity, this article considers what such placements can contribute to the development of an individual and collective sense of professional identity for social work. This is explored against the background of current developments in social work education in England, including changes to the requirements for practice placements and the introduction of ‘fast-track’ routes to qualification, preparing students for social work in statutory children's services. The article suggests that with the establishment of The College of Social Work and the development of the Professional Capabilities Framework, relevant to all social workers throughout their careers, the profession has an opportunity to promote a concept of social work in England beyond that required by statutory sector employers; and that practice learning in non-statutory and non-traditional settings has an important role to play in this.     

漫谈中美电影中消费文化的差异

本文结合几部影片浅析中美消费文化的差异。     

高校开展港澳区情教育的价值体认及策略

加强内地高校大学生对港澳区情教育消弭两地文化壁垒,舒缓心理认知偏见,促进两地高校交流与合作,理应成为我国国情教育的题中之义。截至目前,内地高校尚未系统将港澳区情教育纳入我国国情教育范畴,这不仅反映出我国国情教育的滞后性,并由此带来一系列问题。该文就此问题对高校开展港澳区情教育的价值体认和策略进行了探讨。     

经济增长时期的国民幸福感——基于CGSS数据的追踪研究

为回应有关中国国民幸福感的争论,评估过去10年宏观经济和政策变化对普通人生活的影响,利用中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS),分析近10年国民幸福感变化趋势。研究基于5个时点、44166个样本,发现中国国民幸福感在过去10年内一直处于上升趋势,不同政治身份、户口类型、年龄、收入、婚姻状况、民族等群体的幸福感在过去10年都有不同程度的提高。经济增长可能是幸福感提升的动力;如果经济收缩,那么幸福感也可能随之下降。要确保经济社会协调发展,尚需对幸福感进行更多、更细致的追踪和研究。     

存在领导者的自组织群组评价技术及应用

针对传统群组评价中存在的主客观约束问题和领导者的“超权威”效应,本文提出了一种存在领导者的自组织群组评价技术.首先,群组专家进行选择性评价,以克服客体不同质对主体造成的认知困境;其次,根据评价的信度与效度修正专家意见,并通过自回归函数进行迭代,使其与领导者意见达成一致,以避免因时间限制或专家不愿修改意见而对评价活动产生影响,另外,根据加权后的一致性意见进行评价,能兼顾领导者的权威性与群组成员表达的充分性;最后,给出了应用实例.结果表明本文方法简单、可操作,更有利于大规模群组评价活动的开展.     

日本公益广告中的环境教育

经过对日本33年间公益广告诉求主题的统计分析表明,环境教育是日本公益广告中最重要的内容,其特点是：诉求主题所占的比例大,占总体的30%;视野宽阔,连续性强,诉求主题可细分为维护公共环境、自然环境保护、环境污染、资源问题等4大类别,31个具体项目;突出时代热点,把握时代的脉搏;从小事入手,特别重视垃圾问题,求诉主题具体明确,细致入微,揭露问题层层深入;注重国际协作。     

比较文学学科合并之思考——合并之合理性、方式、基础、目标

比较文学与外国文学在中文系合并后,可以通过比较文学课程整合传统中文系诸课程,使其完成培养具有世界眼光的汉语言文学工作者的时代任务。比较文学与外国文学学科合并方式,当是保持两个学科各自边界参与更大结构构造。古代汉语与英语听说读写能力、中国文学与外国文学经典阅读,这种双语、双文本是当下中文系学生应具有的基础。具有独立批判能力、世界眼光的汉语言文学工作者,是当下中文系学生的培养目标。