不同类型留守儿童与一般儿童自我接纳的比较

为考察不同类型留守儿童与一般儿童自我接纳的差异,从而为提出有针对性的干预措施提供依据。采用自我接纳问卷对310名留守儿童和714名一般儿童进行调查。结果发现：（1）一般儿童自我接纳得分最高,显著高于各种类型的留守儿童;母亲外出的留守儿童自我接纳得分最低,显著低于其他类型的留守儿童。（2）性别和留守类型在自我评价上的交互效应显著,表现为母亲外出留守儿童中女生的自我评价得分显著高于男生。（3）学段和留守类型在自我接纳上的交互效应不显著,但学段的主效应显著,表现为SAQ总分上随着学段上升而上升,且各个学段之间的差异显著。     

企业地理位置对企业社会责任的合法化 作用机制研究

近年来,我国企业社会责任总体上得到改善,然而企业社会责任水平的空间不均衡现象也愈发明显。种种迹象表明,企业地理位置对其社会责任表现具有重要影响,为进一步探究企业地理位置对企业社会责任的作用机制,基于空间视角,结合制度理论和利益相关者理论,对企业地理位置影响企业社会责任的合法化机制进行全面梳理。以此为基础,通过典型案例分析后发现,企业地理位置之所以会影响其社会责任表现,主要在于前者决定了企业周边利益相关者的构成、规模和距离,进而影响企业承受社会责任制度压力的类型和强弱,最终导致企业社会责任水平分布空间不均现象的产生。     

A Study of Some Different Concepts of Symmetry on the Real Line

Recently, different concepts of symmetry on R ⁺ such as R-symmetry, log-symmetry, and double symmetry are studied. Analogous concepts and their properties of these symmetries on R will be studied in this work. Based on skewing representation and previous studies, characterizations of double symmetry on R will be given. Among others, some interesting examples of the so-called I-symmetry, that is the analogue of log-symmetry on R, will also be presented.     

Moments of the decisive sample number and of the average time to termination of sequential tests

The moments of the decisive sample number and of the average time to termination of sequential tests are derived. All moments depend only on the probability of continuation of the sequential test at each step, or at each instant of time for time processes. Two theorems are proved. Although the second theorem may be proved by quoting a result used in Barlow and Proschan (1965), p. 33, or both theorems from a lemma in Govindarajulu (1975), pp. 518-519, the author’s direct proofs illuminate the results.     

确定含油气面积存在的问题及正确的方法

本文对传统的石油地质理论定义的含油气面积提出了异议，用倒转背斜油气藏、断层下盘油气藏和不整合面下油气藏的实例阐明在传统定义下确定含油气面积存在的问题，指出用这种方法确定的含油气面积小于实际面积。笔者将含油气面积定义为含油气体在水平面上的投影区域，并推荐了三种正确的确定方法、     

An exploratory study of the influence of the IS function and organizational context on business process reengineering project initiatives

To help evaluate the risk of process reengineering failure and enhance the prospect of its success, three potential sources of influence on BPR initiatives and success are examined in this study. These include the innovative capacity of the organization, IS maturity and strategy-IS interface. It was found that while factors related to IT maturity and influence such as experience in mainframe and client/server computing may facilitate the decision to reengineer, they are not critical in the later stages of the initiative. On the other hand, factors having significant relationships beyond the initial decision include variables pertaining to innovative capacity of the organization and strategy-IS interface. These findings suggest that technical IT competence as a critical enabler is necessary but not sufficient for reengineering success. Based on study findings regarding the innovative capacity of the organization, guidelines for reengineering risk assessment are proposed. In addition, implications of the findings, limitations of the study and opportunities for further research are also discussed.     

经济学视域下湖泊管护困境及其应对策略——以湖北省典型湖泊为样本

湖泊是保障我国经济社会可持续发展的战略资源,具有防洪排涝、饮用水和工业用水、灌溉、调节河川径流、航运交通、改善空间生态环境等多种功能。从经济学的视角对湖北省的湖泊样本分析发现,当前湖泊保护存在外部性与"公地悲剧"困境、"晋升锦标赛"困境,解决困境的办法是建立统一的管理决策机制、湖泊保护性投入的补偿机制以及湖泊保护的刚性追责机制。     

社会排斥视角下新失业群体的就业再就业保障研究

＂新失业群体＂是指没有国有或集体企业工作经历,年龄在16—30岁之间,拥有城镇户籍且接受过中等甚至高等教育的青年劳动者。其所处的劳动力市场环境与20世纪90年代以国有企业下岗和失业职工为主的＂老失业群体＂相比已有显著不同,加之当前我国不仅面临着劳动力供大于求的总量失业问题,并且存在着严重的结构性失业问题。作为社会的弱势群体,因欠缺技能,缺少社会阅历和工作经验,更容易在进入劳动力市场前后陷入社会排斥的困境。笔者尝试通过对＂新失业群体＂的社会排斥现状、影响因素进行探析,以期为解决这一群体的再就业问题提供具有参考性的建议。     

国际政治关系中的"第二轨道"析论

"第二轨道"是介于官方外交("第一轨道")与纯民间交流("第三轨道")之间的一种特殊渠道,其突出特征是非官方性和有意识地影响官方决策。它凭借非官方的身份及与官方决策的特殊关系,在国际政治中发挥着独特而又重要的作用。"第二轨道"的兴起是当代国际政治演化发展的必然产物。它既给人们提供了一种认识国际政治关系的新的分析框架和研究范式,也有着优化国际政治关系、增加信任、缓解危机、推动国际政治关系向前发展的重要实践意义。     

The Role of Organizational and Information Technology Antecedents in Reengineering Initiation Behavior*

Business Process Reengineering (BPR) has been a major catalyst of the pervasive organizational change we have witnessed over the past decade. Although one can speculate on the reasons for the popularity of this phenomenon, it is important that we carefully examine its underlying antecedents for initiation, implementation, and ultimately success, if we are to add value to practitioners of this concept. This study empirically examines the importance of facets of the organizational structure, IT knowledge resources and infrastructure, and the IS function in the initiation of BPR. Data from 313 corporations were gathered using a carefully validated survey, and initiators were compared with noninitiators. The results strongly suggest that client-server architectures, the strategic integration of IS, and cross departmental interaction are among the more important factors facilitating initiation and can be important inputs in a BPR decision-making process. The study attempts to build a contingent theory for BPR, and the more sustainable notion of fundamental process change.