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991.
In this article we address a number of visual narratives that represent physical disability in Kinshasa, D.R. Congo. Drawing on visual material that was collected before and during anthropological fieldwork (between 2010 and 2014) we offer an insight into the interrelation between representations and physical disability within a Congolese context, as represented in four documentaries. The text briefly reflects on representations of the ‘Other’ and wants to add a reflection on representations of disability that originate from an African urban context. Our examples are complemented with in situ analyses derived from fieldwork that question how particular narratives portray disability and dis(en)ablement within a Congolese socio-cultural context. Thus we invite to look beyond the images. Finally, the article adds a critical reflection about these visual narratives as dis/enabling through their specific construction of dis-ability. 相似文献
992.
The geographic scale of Metropolitan racial segregation 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Reardon SF Matthews SA O'Sullivan D Lee BA Firebaugh G Farrell CR Bischoff K 《Demography》2008,45(3):489-514
This article addresses an aspect of racial residential segregation that has been largely ignored in prior work: the issue
of geographic scale. In some metropolitan areas, racial groups are segregated over large regions, with predominately white
regions, predominately black regions, and so on, whereas in other areas, the separation of racial groups occurs over much
shorter distances. Here we develop an approach—featuring the segregation profile and the corresponding macro/micro segregation
ratio—that offers a scale-sensitive alternative to standard methodological practice for describing segregation. Using this
approach, we measure and describe the geographic scale of racial segregation in the 40 largest U.S. metropolitan areas in
2000. We find considerable heterogeneity in the geographic scale of segregation patterns across both metropolitan areas and
racial groups, a heterogeneity that is not evident using conventional “aspatial” segregation measures. Moreover, because the
geographic scale of segregation is only modestly correlated with the level of segregation in our sample, we argue that geographic
scale represents a distinct dimension of residential segregation. We conclude with a brief discussion of the implications
of our findings for investigating the patterns, causes, and consequences of residential segregation at different geographic
scales. 相似文献
993.
Leah K. VanWey Álvaro O. D’Antona Eduardo S. Brondízio 《Population and environment》2007,28(3):163-185
Demographic interest in population and environment has grown in recent decades. One of the most prominent research areas in
this tradition addresses the impact of population on land use and land cover change. Building on this tradition, we examine
the effects of household demographic composition on land use and land cover on small farms in two study areas in the Brazilian
Amazon. Fixed effects regression models of used area and forested area show few consistent effects of changes in household
demography on land use and land cover change. Effects are inconsistent with the household life cycle model that currently
dominates the literature on household demographic effects in frontiers. Changes in the number of children and women, particularly
young women, have the most significant effects on land use and land cover change. We conclude by arguing that households strategically
access cash for investment in agriculture and that specific strategies are determined by economic and institutional context.
相似文献
Leah K. VanWeyEmail: |
994.
Brian K. Sullivan Keith O. Sullivan David Vardukyan Toni Suminski 《Urban Ecosystems》2014,17(3):707-717
Urbanization is rapidly enveloping isolated remnants of Sonoran Desert habitat in southern Arizona. Understanding the means by which herpetofauna can persist in these habitats in the face of multiple impacts is vital to conservation efforts to retain intact biotic communities, especially those with a high diversity of reptile species. We surveyed ten preserves in the Phoenix Metropolitan region for Desert (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) and Regal (Phrynosoma solare) horned lizards, members of an iconic group of lizards of the Southwest. At least one horned lizard species is found in preserves across the range in size, age and habitat axes we assessed, provided that their primary prey, seed-harvester ants (Pogonomyrmex rugosus) are present. Horned lizards are apparently absent from one large preserve where they were once present, perhaps as a result of a decline in seed-harvester ants, but they may have been absent from other preserves due to the lack of appropriate habitat for their prey rather than due to direct anthropogenic impacts. 相似文献
995.
Alean Al-Krenawi Stephen O. Jackson 《Journal Of Human Behavior In The Social Environment》2014,24(2):115-137
The growing and varied Arab American population and the continuing stereotyping and mistrust between people of Arab descent and other Americans make the need for culturally competent social work more pronounced. This study considers the importance the institutions of marriage and family retain within what can be a generally high-context community. Marriage, family, and religious relationships can be complicated by a sense of honor and stigma alongside frequently distressing experiences or news from the country of origin. Various generations of Arab Americans are returning with their Middle Eastern counterparts to their religions to reestablish their identities. We shall consider the problems between fundamental and enlightened readings and understandings of the traditional marriage contract, especially under Sharia law, and traditional gender roles in relation to the varied expectations of the bride and groom, the extended families, and the cultural community. We suggest ways that social workers can develop skillful communications within effective cultural community networks to offset both inappropriate and insensitive misdiagnosis and treatment. 相似文献
996.
Jebose O. Okwumabua Theresa M. Okwumabua S. P. Wong 《Journal Of Human Behavior In The Social Environment》2014,24(6):666-677
This study examined the relationship between anger expression mode, depressive symptoms, hopelessness, and decision coping patterns among a non-clinical community sample of 276 low-income African American adolescents (mean age = 14.47). Participants were students in sixth through tenth grades enrolled in health and wellness classes in two public schools in West Tennessee. They were asked to complete a battery of instruments including the Anger Style Inventory, Children's Depression Inventory, Hopelessness Scale for Children, and Flinders Adolescent Decision Making Questionnaire. Findings indicate a significant association between anger expression mode, depressive symptomatology, hopelessness, and decision coping pattern among study participants. Gender and screening positive for depressive symptoms predicted participant's anger response mode. Using multiple assessment scales may provide useful information toward preventing the onset of clinically significant emotional disorders among adolescents. 相似文献
997.
How black faculty experience presenting their research in educational venues within the context of historical objectification of black people as sources of entertainment is an underexplored topic in higher education research. Presenting research has far-reaching implications for black academics’ advancement, such as future employment and opportunities for research collaboration. Thus, how black faculty are perceived while presenting has significant implications for their career trajectories. This study is concerned with understanding how black higher education faculty perceive, interpret, and respond to how they are perceived while presenting within a context of racialized academic scrutiny. Thirty-three black professors were interviewed about their participation in a number of presentation contexts, including national conferences, symposia, and campus job talks. Study participants discussed encountering multiple layers of racial stereotyping and bias, and also how their keen racial awareness enabled them to develop strategic coping mechanisms to manage audience reactions. These strategies also represented the self-sacrifices they made that altered their racial identities. By examining black faculty members’ struggles to be valued personally and professionally in white-dominated academic sites, the study findings can enrich critical interpretations of racism in higher education. 相似文献
998.
以南昌市为例,定量分析了土地利用动态变化过程以及土地利用各类型之间的相互转化情况,在此基础上,求得研究区土地利用变化的转移矩阵,据此分析南昌市1998-2001年间土地利用变化的空间过程.同时运用马尔柯夫模型,对土地利用动态变化及演变趋势预测进行了分析,从而达到全面把握城市土地变化规律的目的. 相似文献
999.
Unlocking the mask: a look at the process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviors 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Bruce J. Avolio William L. Gardner Fred O. Walumbwa Fred Luthans Douglas R. May 《The Leadership Quarterly》2004,15(6):801-823
The conceptual and empirical links between authentic leadership and follower attitudes, behaviors, and performance outcomes have not been fully developed. Although we have a number of articles developing the theory of authentic leadership and testing propositions that will appear in a forthcoming special issue of The Leadership Quarterly (Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2005), the focus of this article is to provide some of the initial foundation work for the broader theoretical framework of how authentic leaders influence follower attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Here, we draw from positive organizational behavior, trust, hope, emotion, identification, and identity theories to describe the processes by which authentic leaders exert their influence on followers' attitudes and behaviors. Research propositions based on the proposed theoretical model and implications for future theory building and research are presented. 相似文献
1000.
Jennifer M. Putney Adele A. Levine Cali-Ryan Collin Kimberly H. M. O’Brien Shannon Mountain-Ray Tamara Cadet 《Journal of Social Work Education》2019,55(1):194-201
Given the workforce shortage of adequately trained behavioral health professionals, schools of social work are ideally positioned to teach empirically supported treatments for preventing and reducing substance use, specifically, screening and brief interventions. Traditionally, opportunities to practice screening and brief intervention skills occur in classes and field placements; however, these opportunities are limited by class time, placement setting, and multiple demands placed on field instructors. Online client simulation has potential to address these limitations as an asynchronous training and assessment tool. This article details the integration of online interactive client simulation technology in advanced-level master of social work curricula. Drawing on longitudinal pre- and postdata, we present a preliminary analysis of changes in students’ screening and brief intervention skills. 相似文献