政府投资与扶持:解决农村公共产品短缺的中坚力量——渠县农村公共产品供给的调查报告

农村公共产品对农村经济和社会发展起着基础性作用,它与农村经济社会发展和广大农民的幸福安康息息相关.以政府为主导的农村公共产品供给制度对我国农村经济社会的发展能起到非常重要的作用.作为农村经济发展基础的公共产品供给是实施城乡统筹发展战略,也是实现和谐社会和全面建设小康社会社会的重要途径,政府在农村公共产品的供给方面责无旁贷.面对农村与世界市场经济的接轨和重大的经济结构调整对农村公共产品的巨大需需求和现代农民日益增长的物质文化生活水平的需求,农村公共产品短缺的问题是当地政府应当高度重视的问题.     

鲁迅视野中的屈原

本文结合鲁迅评价屈原的文章和相关言论，指出鲁迅运用阶级的、历史的观点评说屈原，达到了同时代文学史家所难达到的高度。鲁迅评价屈原，不仅看其“全人”，而且看其“全文”，避免了评价的狭隘性、单一性和片面性。     

A partial score test for difference among heterogeneous populations

In event time data analysis, comparisons between distributions are made by the logrank test. When the data appear to contain crossing hazards phenomena, nonparametric weighted logrank statistics are usually suggested to accommodate different-weighted functions to increase the power. However, the gain in power by imposing different weights has its limits since differences before and after the crossing point may balance each other out. In contrast to the weighted logrank tests, we propose a score-type statistic based on the semiparametric-, heteroscedastic-hazards regression model of Hsieh [2001. On heteroscedastic hazards regression models: theory and application. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 63, 63–79.], by which the nonproportionality is explicitly modeled. Our score test is based on estimating functions derived from partial likelihood under the heteroscedastic model considered herein. Simulation results show the benefit of modeling the heteroscedasticity and power of the proposed test to two classes of weighted logrank tests (including Fleming–Harrington's test and Moreau's locally most powerful test), a Renyi-type test, and the Breslow's test for acceleration. We also demonstrate the application of this test by analyzing actual data in clinical trials.     

走向公共治理：广东行政管理体制改革的路径

行政管理体制改革是当前深化改革的重要环节，当前行政管理体制改革还存在着一些制约因素。改革开放30年来，广东的行政管理体制改革选取了如下路径：一是从管制型政府向服务型政府转变；二是从传统治道向现代治道变革；三是从“政绩政府”向“绩效政府”转变；四是从“官僚独自”向官员互动的公共能量场转变。     

Asia's population and development in retrospect and prospect

By 1989 Asia's population will reach 3 billion. That Asia's countries can change the course of population development has been shown by China, whose population growth rate has decreased to 1.2%. 58% of the world's population in 1985 was Asian, and 53% of it was concentrated in 11 Asian countries, of which 37.6% was accounted for by India and China. Asia's population density is 3 times the world average, and the number of persons sustained by a square kilometer of land in Asia is 2.5 times the world average. Asia's population is young (median age 20.3), which means a high dependency burden, a large number of women of childbearing age, and low quality of life, as measured by infant mortality, life expectancy, and literacy. Rapid population growth ensures a low rate of development. Asia's goals are to achieve a 1% growth rate by year 2000, zero population growth and replacement level by 2015 for East Asia and 2020 for South Asia. The World Bank estimates that Asia's population will not stabilize until the end of the 21st century, by which time it will have reached 6 billion. Asia must find a way of achieving both population control and economic development. 5 recommendations are made to the Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development (AFPPD): 1) that the AFPPD sponsor the activities of "the Day of 3 billion"; 2) that seminars and conferences on population be held among Asian nations; 3) that high-fertility countries adopt late marriages, few births, and programs for maternal and child health; 4) that organizations for family planning be strengthened and given the resources to upgrade the status of women; and 5) that international cooperation in the area of population be intensified.     

獭兔养殖综合技术研究

对獭兔的适应性、饲养管理、疾病防治、产品加工等养殖综合技术进行了研究,提出了獭兔的“三改、两杯、两早一分和两选两适”规范化饲养管理制度和疾病综合防治技术措施,探索出了优质獭兔毛皮和“富钙兔肉脯”的加工工艺以及獭兔良种推广的有效途径。     

民众运动与1927年汉口、九江英租界的收回

1927年汉口、九江英租界的收回,是近代中国人民反帝斗争中的一件大事。在英租界收回的过程中,民众因素起了较大作用,以陈友仁为代表的国民政府外交部借助民力,在与英领谈判时顺利地实现其“革命外交”,中共也及时地发动民众将反帝斗争推向高潮。民众运动与国民政府的互动,以及中共的推动,使收回汉口、九江英租界的目标得以实现。     

美国政府支持创业与风险投资模式及其借鉴

风险投资在其发展过程中,由于政治、经济、法律、文化的差异,而在各国呈现出不同的状况和特征。本文分析了美国以小企业管理局为核心的支持创业与风险投资模式,并结合我国实际,以期得到一些启示与借鉴。     

顾客消费情感对顾客满意感的影响

作者在广州某高校内的餐厅进行了一次实证研究,探讨顾客感觉中的服务质量、顾客情感和顾客满意感之间的关系。数据分析结果表明,顾客感觉中的软质量直接影响顾客餐后的正面情感,而顾客餐后的正面情感直接影响顾客满意感;顾客对软、硬质量的期望与服务实绩之差对顾客餐后的正面情感、顾客满意感都有显著的直接影响,顾客对软质量的期望与服务实绩之差对顾客餐后的负面情感也有显著的直接影响。此外,顾客餐前的情绪也会影响顾客餐后的情感和顾客对自己就餐经历的评估。     

东南亚国家的民族问题——以菲律宾、印度尼西亚、泰国和缅甸为例

东南亚是世界上典型的多民族地区,东南亚国家除泰国之外,均经历了西方列强的殖民统治.由于殖民者对东南亚不同民族往往采取"分而治之"的政策,再加上东南亚各国在争取民族国家独立的过程中曾受西方古典民族主义思潮"一个民族、一个国家和一种语言"的影响,以及东南亚一些国家独立之后不同民族地区经济发展的不平衡性、政府对少数民族的歧视和宗教信仰的差异等因素,引发了东南亚一些国家的民族矛盾和冲突,甚至产生民族分离意识.作者认为,在多民族国家里,缩小不同民族的经济差异、消除民族歧视、允许多种宗教和多元文化并存,是促进多民族国家民族关系和谐的重要途径,也是世界多民族国家发展的方向.