高等院校与学习型社会建设

高等院校参与建设学习型社会,是高等院校从事社会服务的一个重要理念。其涵义是通过高等院校的社会服务来参与办理各种社会教育事业,其目的是为了建设学习型社会,拉动和满足全体社会成员对各种教育的需求。建设学习型社会,必须从开放教育的视角深入探讨高等院校参与建设学习型社会的教育体制、政策、途径与方式,使高等院校的社会服务以参与办理社会教育为主,并通过知识群体推动学习型社会的形成。     

论马克思主义哲学的主导作用——兼论与其他哲学的关系

马克思首创了实践哲学,包括实践逻辑、实践认识论、实践世界观、社会形态史、历史唯物论,落脚点则是哲学的阶级立场革命。惟有在这样的哲学基地上才能生长出足以满足当代中国实践对“历史向导”的要求的新哲学理论———这就是它的主导作用。所有别的哲学都属于解释世界的哲学。实践哲学与解释哲学是“主导”与“基础”的关系,亦即水涨船高、协同发展的关系。     

论奥运经济的八大特征

奥运会是全球影响最为广泛的体育运动,现已成为能提供体育文化产品和服务的产业。奥运经济至少具有稀缺性、公共性、资产专用性、区域性、阶段性、间接性、文化性、政治性等特征。只有准确把握奥运经济的基本特征,才能在弘扬奥林匹克精神的基础上收到最大的经济效益。     

一项开创性的系统工程 --评《五指山民族文化研究丛书》

总体上看,海南少数民族文化研究长期处于相对滞后的状况,近年来情况有所改观。作为一个以廓 清、构筑海南五指山少数民族文化体系为主旨的系统工程,由琼州大学主持编撰的《五指山民族文化研究丛书》 在宏阔的视野和系统的构架中,首次对海南少数民族文化进行整体性的理论观照和把握。其系列成果的显现,就 是近年来海南少数民族文化研究领域的一个填补空白的开拓性标志。     

《绍兴文理学院学报》(自然科学)2000-2004年引文的统计分析

运用文献计量学原理和方法，对《绍兴文理学院学报》（自然科学）（以下简称《学报》）2000—2004年引文情况进行了统计和分析，旨在揭示《学报》论文作者利用科技文献的规律．     

女性"隐形"地位的多元认知透视

在男性占主导地位的语言,诚如英汉语中"乞丐""医生"等职业术语和"chairman""hero"等官衔荣誉称呼之类的名词,一般性的人类泛指"a man","mankind"以及代词的非指示用法中,女性往往被置于"隐形"的地位。性别差异和性别歧视的现象已引起社会上各学科的普遍关注,然而,从认知角度对这一现象作出注解的文章寥寥。运用认知语言学中的原型和范畴理论、框架理论、心理空间和概念合成理论对此予以阐释,可为英汉语中这一现象的理论阐释提供全新的多元认知视角。     

Bayesian analysis of a marked point process: Application in seismic hazard assessment

Point processes are the stochastic models most suitable for describing physical phenomena that appear at irregularly spaced times, such as the earthquakes. These processes are uniquely characterized by their conditional intensity, that is, by the probability that an event will occur in the infinitesimal interval (t, t+Δt), given the history of the process up tot. The seismic phenomenon displays different behaviours on different time and size scales; in particular, the occurrence of destructive shocks over some centuries in a seismogenic region may be explained by the elastic rebound theory. This theory has inspired the so-called stress release models: their conditional intensity translates the idea that an earthquake produces a sudden decrease in the amount of strain accumulated gradually over time along a fault, and the subsequent event occurs when the stress exceeds the strength of the medium. This study has a double objective: the formulation of these models in the Bayesian framework, and the assignment to each event of a mark, that is its magnitude, modelled through a distribution that depends at timet on the stress level accumulated up to that instant. The resulting parameter space is constrained and dependent on the data, complicating Bayesian computation and analysis. We have resorted to Monte Carlo methods to solve these problems.     

Population constraints on pooled surveys in demographic hazard modeling

In non-experimental research, data on the same population process may be collected simultaneously by more than one instrument. For example, in the present application, two sample surveys and a population birth registration system all collect observations on first births by age and year, while the two surveys additionally collect information on women’s education. To make maximum use of the three data sources, the survey data are pooled and the population data introduced as constraints in a logistic regression equation. Reductions in standard errors about the age and birth-cohort parameters of the regression equation in the order of three-quarters are obtained by introducing the population data as constraints. A halving of the standard errors about the education parameters is achieved by pooling observations from the larger survey dataset with those from the smaller survey. The percentage reduction in the standard errors through imposing population constraints is independent of the total survey sample size.     

"燕许大手笔"文学内质解读

初盛唐之际的燕国公张说、许国公苏廷页,乃玄宗朝的文章圣手,时号"燕许大手笔"。他们的文章形式严整,典雅宏丽,在当时产生了一定的影响。历代为君主服务的文人不计其数,独有张说、苏廷页以"大手笔"并列驰名文坛,并多次被唐以后的文论家提及。"燕许大手笔"到底体现了怎样的文学内质,仍是唐代散文研究中有待深入探讨的问题。