初中科学教育课程综合化的必然性及可行性研究

本文以世界范围内初中科学教育课发展趋势为主线,从科学教育课成的组成、结构、体系的角度,讨论了我国科学教育课程综合化的趋势,详细论证了我国初中科学教育课程综合化是历史的必然,同时对它的可行性做了探讨。     

The dilemma of recognition: Administrative categories and cultural diversity

Governments around the world combat inequality by means of group-specific redistribution. Some pursue redistribution that benefits groups, but also wish to avoid accentuating or even recognizing group distinctions. This poses a dilemma that they try to resolve by adjusting the category system used to target redistribution. There are three types of adjustment: accommodation (the multicultural approach), denial (the ideal-typical liberal solution), and replacement (a compromise). In replacement the targets of redistributive policies are constructed to avoid accentuation or recognition of inconvenient group distinctions, but still allow redistribution that benefits these groups. Replacement is increasingly in demand around the world because the disadvantages of multiculturalism are becoming apparent while denial is hard to sustain in the face of group inequality. The actual effect of replacement is little researched and less understood, however. Does it resolve the dilemma of recognition? Two examples–India and Nigeria–where replacement has been tried ever since the 1950s cast doubt on its viability.     

中国会计国际化趋势

通过对中国会计国际化进程中会计制度改革的现状及存在问题的分析,指出了处在经济转型时期的中国,与国际财务报告准则完全接轨尚有一定的障碍。随着我国改革开放的深入和参与国际经济一体化步伐的加快,这些障碍会逐步消失,与国际财务报告准则全面接轨是必然趋势。今后的努力方向:第一,要大力培养国际型高素质的会计人才;第二,要健全法律法规,完善市场经济体制,为会计国际化创造良好的外部环境;第三,要加强会计界的国际交流与合作,借鉴国际会计惯例,逐步实现中国会计的国际化。     

抚顺天湖大桥索夹安装方法

抚顺天湖大桥是一座自锚式悬索桥，主缆材料采用钢丝绳，索夹安装前通过主缆与索夹摩阻系数试验，深入研究了高强螺栓预紧力损失的规律，获得了索夹安装的一系列控制参数；介绍了无猫道施工悬索桥使用移动平台安装索夹的方法和索夹安装时高强螺栓的施拧方案。     

What Do Grandmothers Think about Self‐esteem? American and Taiwanese Folk Theories Revisited

The study investigates European American and Taiwanese grandmothers’ folk theories of childrearing and self‐esteem, building on an earlier comparison of mothers from the same families. Adopting methods that privilege local meanings, we bring grandmothers’ voices into the conversation about childrearing, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of intergenerational nuances in folk theories. In each cultural case, 16 grandmothers of 3‐year‐olds participated in in‐depth interviews that were customized according to local communicative norms. Although self‐esteem emerged as a central organizing concept in the folk theories of European American mothers, grandmothers spoke in two voices, either echoing their daughters or invoking a counter‐discourse of wariness towards self‐esteem. By contrast, Taiwanese mothers and grandmothers resembled one another—but differed from their American counterparts—in treating self‐esteem as peripheral in childrearing. Results contribute to the growing consensus that self‐esteem is a culture‐specific childrearing goal and suggest that the European American tendency to valorize self‐esteem varies by generation.     

论虚拟企业经营中的问题及对策

企业的"虚拟化经营"已有各种形式并得到良好发展,虚拟企业在新的市场环境下形成了自己独特的竞争优势,但在实际运作中也存在着一些问题,如目标利益的差异性、缺乏制度约束,企业文化的兼容、核心技术的流失以及各组成部分实体上的管理和协调上的困难等等,针对这些问题,需要研究一系列切实有效的对策.     

沈从文创作心理三部曲

沈从文家世的衰落和在社会(主要是在北京)遭到的拒绝使他产生了自卑心理,在摆脱自卑的重负和与城市搏斗的过程中,他形成了“乡下人”的审美立场,构建了城乡异趣的文学世界,从而使自己获得了自尊,达到了生命中的“高峰体验”,进而达到超越自卑的境界,成了“自我实现的人”。在心理的迁移过程中,沈从文的创作呈现了三部曲:感伤/回忆—嘲讽/抒情—白描/写实。在此基础上,《边城》意蕴、《长河》残卷也有了新的阐释。     

一种基于比价体系的国际比较方法

一、国际比较及其主要方法不同国家之间的经济发展水平或国民生产总额以及货币、价格比较始终是经济学研究的一个重要的非常有意义的工作。随着世界开放性日益增强,许多国家和国际组织,都把国际比较作为制定发展战略,经济政策,甚至作为制定国际法规的重要依据。传统国际比较最重要的方法是汇率法,以及在汇率法基础上衍生的世界银行图表集法(ATLAS)、联合国价格调整汇率法(PARE)。由于汇率是两个不完全开放的经济系统,在众多的政治、经济政策干预和不完全信息流通条件下形成的,可能存在严重的扭曲现象,因此,普遍认为汇率法并不能真实表现…     

学分制下教学管理工作存在的问题及对策

文章比较了学年制和学分制的优缺点,并探讨了我国高校特别是广东工业大学在推行学分制过程中遇到的问题及相应的解决对策.     

论刑事审判的价值追求

我国刑事审判的价值追求应是,一要确保无罪的人不受刑事追究,二要打击和惩罚犯罪,三要实现罪刑均衡,四要教育感化犯罪人。这样就会更高层次地提高我国刑事法治的整体水平,影响刑事司法与整个社会经济发展、文明进步的协调一致,并最终促进当代社会最为关注的目标———人权保障目标的实现。