“寻根”背后的犹疑——《棋王》与80年代文化意识研究

《棋王》中的身体书写显示了"寻根文学"中现代性与古代性的混合,但文本已经蕴含了质疑现代化意识形态的思想。从寻根形象、文化符码以及寻根"结局"入手,将《棋王》这一症候性的文本作为主要分析对象,可以看出"寻根文学"开拓新的话语结构的努力体现了进步意识带来的美学创新欲求,但这种美学变革在当时又阻碍了"现代性疑虑"的进一步思考。80年代"寻根"的结局是另一个开始,它背后的犹疑预示了90年代更为明显的"现代化意识形态"的裂解。     

从墓志看宋代士人家庭的择偶行为

墓志的性质在宋代由哀悼文学转向传记文学，更多地记载墓主个人的事迹。本文通过墓志资料考察宋代士人家庭的择偶行为，进一步了解长辈为子女择偶的状况以及当时社会流行的择偶价值观。     

Maternal Autonomy- and Connectedness-oriented Parenting Behaviors as Predictors of Children's Social Behaviors in China

The purpose of the study was to examine the contributions of maternal encouragement of autonomy and maternal encouragement of connectedness to the prediction of children's social behaviors. A sample of children (N  =  94), initially aged two years, and their mothers in China participated in the two-year longitudinal study. Child autonomy and connectedness and maternal goal-oriented behaviors were assessed at two years of age through the observation of mother–child interactions. Data on children's social participation, prosocial behavior, aggression, and organization/leadership in peer interactions were collected in a follow-up study when the children were four years of age. It was found that maternal encouragement of connectedness significantly predicted children's sociability and organization/leadership behavior, especially for children who were relatively high on autonomy. The results indicated the developmental significance of socialization goal-oriented behaviors in cultural context.     

蒲姑国的族属

根据古籍所记载的蒲姑国和蒲姑部落的名称、地域和史实 ,瑶族民间文献所记载的他们祖先的情况 ,以及苗瑶语和汉语的有关材料 ,作者认为 ,商代的蒲姑部落是瑶族的祖先 ,因此商代的蒲姑国也应该归属于瑶族。     

朝鲜族人口自然增长率下降对发展的影响

本文分析了朝鲜族人口减少的主要原因及负面影响,并提出了解决的对策.     

施肥量与垄作方式对牛蒡子出苗率及苗期生长的影响

从施肥量（高肥、中肥、低肥）、垄作方式（上垄、下垄、下垄覆膜）两因素对牛蒡子的出苗及苗期生长情况做了一些系统观察和分析．结果表明：低肥，上垄有利于出苗，高肥有利于苗期的生长．此研究可为牛蒡子的进一步开发利用及科研提供科学依据．     

动态环境下联盟竞合、治理机制与创新绩效的关系研究

本文从竞合视角审视联盟组合,结合动态关系观探讨有效的联盟治理机制,揭示了联盟组合中竞合关系(横向竞合、纵向竞合)、治理机制(契约治理、关系治理)和创新绩效之间的关系,并考察了动态环境特征(技术波动、竞争强度)的二次调节作用。在不同的竞合关系中,由于合作和竞争的强度不同,契约治理与关系治理机制的作用也存在差异,同时,治理机制与创新绩效之间的关系也受到两种不同环境动态性特征的影响。研究结果显示,在纵向竞合中,运用关系治理比运用契约治理能更好地提升创新绩效,技术波动正向调节契约治理、关系治理与创新绩效间的关系。在横向竞合中,运用契约治理比运用关系治理有效,竞争强度加强了契约治理对创新绩效的影响,即关系治理在波动的环境中更有效,契约治理在竞争的环境中更有效。本文为企业开展研发联盟组合管理提供了新的视角和管理对策。     

Time,Space, Confucianism and Careers: A Contextualized Review of Careers Research in China – Current Knowledge and Future Research Agenda

Career studies attract significant attention, but most of the theories and concepts were developed and tested in Western contexts. Based on a systematic review and analysis of 95 articles published in the field of careers that focus on China in the period between 1991 and 2017, this paper identifies emerging trends and outlines a profile of the current development of careers research in the Chinese context. Using a time and space analytical framework, the review evaluates the theoretical and empirical career lenses embedded in the unique Chinese cultural, institutional and organizational contexts and confirms that research on Chinese careers is significantly underdeveloped. Through a theoretical lens of Confucianism, we propose a need to consider context‐specific factors, in particular time and space, when conducting Chinese careers research, and present implications for future research on careers in China.     

中国上市 ITO 企业经营效率评价及影响因素分析

运用基于规模报酬可变的投入导向的超效率DEA模型,对在沪深两市上市的具有代表性的30家中国ITO企业的经营效率进行实证研究,结果表明中国上市ITO公司整体运营效率不高,且各企业之间存在显著差异性。为分析企业规模、员工素质、研发投入等因素对中国上市ITO企业效率的影响,采用Tobit模型发现企业规模、员工素质、政府支持等因素对企业运营效率有着积极地影响,而研发投入对企业运营效率的影响并不显著。     

3D打印中CAD文件的定性与复制问题研究

3D打印技术的发展使著作权法上的复制变得更为高效便捷,由此产生了一系列亟待梳理和解决的问题。基于3D打印技术原理,可将其分为输入和输出两个环节。在输入环节,对CAD文件的作品类型进行规制,采用视觉标准界定立体作品,并以“美术作品+模型作品”的思路进行综合保护;在输出环节,3D打印属于复制,且可以实现从平面到立体和从立体到立体的复制形态,复制权的控制范围应不限于现行法律所列举的方式。针对3D打印技术在网络传播中的侵权风险,应对合理使用中的私人复制予以限制,灵活运用“三步检验标准”对合理性进行审查。3D打印在著作权法方面并未引发新的法律问题,现行制度已存在包容空间,不必为其特设著作权新规,通过对现有规则的解释和借助已有案例的适用经验便能解决可预见的著作权法争端。