自然观的伦理之维：人类生活实践视野下的环境伦理

从现代实践哲学的立场看,自然观并非一个抽象的概念,而是内蕴于人类生活实践之中。人类生活实践的三种基本类型即技术实践、伦理实践和精神文化实践分别体现着自然观的三个维度,即技术维度、伦理维度与审美维度。可见,时下理论界所倡导的环境伦理既非一种矫情,也非自然观的全部,而是人与自然关系的维度之一,即伦理之维。从人类生活实践出发,恰当地将环境伦理视之为自然观的伦理维度,不仅具有深远的理论意义,而且具有重大的现实意义。     

学校教育中传承民族文化存在的问题及对策——以北川羌族自治县的学校教育为例

The Qiang are one of the most ancient ethnic groups in China, and their rich cul-ture is an important part of Chinese culture. Bei-chuan Qiang Autonomous County, in Sichuan province, is a unique Qiang Autonomous County in China, which has an exceptional foundation for transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education. However, the county’s transmission of Qiang ethnic culture through school education still faces some problems, such as lack of educational investment, poor teacher resources, lack of ethnic cultural inheritors, and students’ lack of ethnic self-confidence. In view of series dilemmas faced by Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in trans-mitting Qiang ethnic culture through school educa-tion, this article proposes the following suggestions based on our investigations:1 . Increase the investment in school educa-tion In view of the lack of educational investment, we suggest the following measure be adopted: 1 ) increase educational investment from various levels of the government, especially increasing special in-vestment in transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education;2 ) raise funds from the public;3 ) have the schools engage in their own fundraising, and 5 ) make efforts to get foreign aid. 2 . Strengthen the investment in improving teacher resources In view of the problem of poor teacher re-sources, we suggest the following measures: 1 ) strengthen policy support from the national level, and solve the problem of poor teacher resources through training teachers in universities for nation-alities. 2 ) invite Qiang cultural inheritors to be teachers; 3 ) strengthen the technical training of the school teachers, and improve the teachers’ skills;4) add more teacher positions, and improve the treatment of teachers;5 ) encourage teachers to devote their life to the education and inheritance of Qiang culture. 3 . To promote the motivation for studying eth-nic culture In view of the students’ lack of motivation for studying ethnic culture, and the lack of people who go on to inherit the ethnic cultural heritage, we suggest the following: 1 ) Beichuan Autonomous County should help the young Qiang people to be locally employed through developing ethnic econo-mies, and to inherit ethnic culture via developing tourism with ethnic characteristics. 2) Family edu-cation should be closely connected with school edu-cation;3 ) to include an exam on Qiang ethic cul-ture in school entrance examinations in order to re-flect the importance of ethnic culture study;4 ) to add some ethnic culture courses in schools for na-tionalities. 4 . To strengthen the ethnic pride and confi-dence of Qiang students In view of the issue of Qiang students’ lack of ethnic confidence and pride, we suggest the follow-ing:1 ) open Qiang language courses in schools in Qiang areas; 2 ) enlarge the usage range of the Qiang language; 3 ) help students to understand the charm of Qiang culture, and let them feel eth-nic pride. 5 . To standardize and promote a common Qiang language In view of the issue that Qiang have no written language, their spoken language is too complicat-ed, and there are too many dialects, we suggest that the National Languages and Scripts Work Committee should work with Qiang scholars and ex-perts to create a basic dialect of the Qiang-a com-mon Qiang language, which should be promoted in school education, just like mandarin Chinese in school education.     

专家热议：劳动纪律和惩戒制度

《劳动合同法》的出台和《企业职工奖惩条例》的废止,对企业劳动用工管理理念和管理方式带来一系列深刻影响。企业如何结合《劳动合同法》等有关规定,制定出合法、合理、有效的奖惩措施?什么是企业制定劳动纪律和惩戒办法最适合的载体?企业对违纪员工的开除、除名、辞退、罚款等处罚方式能否继续沿用?关联企业之间的劳动纪律和惩戒制度如何适用?……本刊邀请到企业界人士、专家学者和法律实务工作者,对上述企业劳动纪律和奖惩制度在制定和实施中的有关问题进行深入讨论。     

论文化素质教育与人才创新素质的培养

大学文化素质教育是一种创新意识的教育,大学文化素质教育可以有效地促进人才的创新思维.文化素质教育与科技创新教育有着异曲同工之妙,二者都离不开想象力,在创作灵感上都有相似性,二者都具有渗透性.     

简析高校图书馆社会化信息服务模式

社会化信息服务模式是目前高校图书馆进行改革的重要内容,目前高校图书馆在进行社会化信息服务过程中还存在许多问题,分析高校图书馆社会化信息服务模式在发展过程中的不足,制定有效的解决方案,对促进高校图书馆信息服务社会化的快速发展很有意义.     

新形势下市级党校图书馆面临的困境及对策探析

新时期市级党校图书馆面临着严重的困境,如文献保障率低、信息化程度低、图书馆工作人员素质亟需提高等,为解决这些困难需要特色立馆、科技强馆并从多方面提高工作人员的综合素质。     

努力推进群艺馆免费开放工作保障人民群众的基本文化权益

群众艺术馆是政府批准设立的公益性文化事业单位，是开展公共文化服务的重要场所，是保障人民群众基本文化权益的重要阵地。以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观和党的十七届五中全会精神。推动群众艺术馆免费开放是党的十七大关于社会主义大发展大繁荣的具体实践，是进一步提高政府为全社会提供广大人民群众基本文化权益的积极行动．对于提高广大人民群众思想道德和科学文化素质，保障广大人民群众基本权益，促进社会和谐稳定具有重要意义。     

开拓就业天地 百姓宜居宜业——营山县就业服务管理工作综述

2009年．营山县就业服务工作积极应对金融危机带来的压力和影响．按照“保民生、保增长、保稳定”的总体要求，紧紧围绕营山经济发展和建设川东北宜居宜业中等城市的总体目标．坚持政策保障就业、服务助推就业、资金支持．就业、环境吸纳就业、创业带动就业，强力实施就业促进工程．努力促进城乡劳动力和就业困难对象转移就业、稳定就业和实现再就业。     

城乡大学生思想现状调查

不断加强和改进大学生思想政治教育是高校教育工作的一项重要任务。本文采用问卷调查、个别访谈、网络舆情分析及文献查阅等方法，从政治素质、思想道德、心理素质、学习态度、就业择业、日常生活等六个纬度进行实证调查，对近年来浙江省高校城乡大学生思想状况的特点和差异进行了对比分析。     

析架空输电线路故障的查找

介绍了故障分类、故障特点、故障判定及故障巡视准备与要求。通过列举架空输电线路故障种类，比照架空输电线路故障发生的特点，根据调度部门给出的跳闸数据，结合线路跳闸当时的天气、保护测距、运行经验等进行故障点判定。结合运行单位故障查找经验，通过要点描述，对架空输电线路故障巡视技能及要求进行分析。