健美操对学生形态的影响及优化策略

文章结合常见训练特点,分析了健美操在有氧活动促进心肺功能、协调运动、力量训练、柔韧训练、实践比赛、个体抗压等方面对学生形体产生的影响,为进一步强化学生身体素质提供理论参考意见。     

上市公司盈余管理的经验判断方法探讨

盈余管理是公司管理当局为了误导会计信息使用者对企业业绩的理解或影响那些基于会计数据安排的契约的结果,在法律和公认会计原则允许的范围内,在编报财务报告和"构造"交易事项以改变财务报告的结果时作出判断和会计选择的过程。本文对上市公司盈余管理的经验判断方法进行了探讨。     

盛世悲歌--《柳崖外编》析论

从徐昆的人生感受和作品的艺术传承入手,探析<柳崖外编>创作成因,可以发现大半生的科场蹉跎与宦海沉浮,对作者的人生态度有决定性的影响;作品艺术形式上主要继承了<聊斋志异>以传奇笔法志怪的体式.<柳崖外编>对社会的批判态度和对人生的悲观认识并不是表面化的,有些作品有着相当的人性深度和思想文化深度.总之,这是一部借异域狐鬼写尘世人生,以幻写真,亦幻亦真的盛世悲歌.     

试析唐君毅先生的宗教哲学思想

唐君毅先生一直被学界认为是非常具有宗教情怀的哲学家,对宗教本身有其自身的理解,唐先生对"宗教"的思考在其作品中随处可见.本文在概述前人对唐先生宗教思想的研究状况的基础之上,从宗教学理论的角度来分析唐先生的宗教哲学思想.笔者认为唐先生的宗教思想可以分为三个阶段,是一个不断成熟、不断发展的过程.唐先生的宗教思想以良知为判教的标准,其立足点是为人们找到安身立命之所.     

四川少数民族村寨旅游扶贫模式转变研究

In 2012 , State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission of the People’ s Republic of China( hereaf-ter SEAC ) announced an outline concerning the protection and development of‘ethnic minority vil-lages with special characteristics ’ . The develop-ment of such villages is one of the important tasks of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission:this devel-opment aims to foster the conservation of ethnic culture and to accelerate the development of the ethnic areas in which these villages lie. On Sep-tember 23 , 2014 , the State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission announced guanyu minming shoupi zhong-guo shaoshu minzu tese chunzhai de tongzhi ( No-tice on the Naming of the First Group of China ’ s Ethnic Minority Villages with Special Characteris-tics):340 villages in total were inscribed into the list of this so-called ‘First Batch ’ , among which four villages of Sichuan province were included:( i) Jiefang village of Haqu in Leshan, ( ii) Mutuo Village of Maoxian in Aba, ( iii) Shangmo Village of Songfan in Aba, and ( iv) Guza Village of Seda in Ganzi. With the support of the so-called‘Poverty Al-leviation Policy’ , tourism in ethnic minority villa-ges has been booming; however, this has also re-sulted in a new series of related problems that need to be addressed. Tourism development obviously had reduced regional poverty. Since the 1980s, the promotion of economic development through tourism in the ethnic areas ( with a corresponding improvement of people ’ s living conditions ) has been widely accepted by society. Also in the prov-ince of Sichuan the ‘poverty alleviation through tourism’ policy has led to economic growth and has reduced the poverty of the people in the ethnic mi-nority areas. From 2011 to 2014, the SEAC has invested 57. 8 million Yuan in the development of ethnic minority villages in Sichuan province. This has led to the implementation of 73 projects and has benefited around 100,000 people, 7 indige-nous ethnic groups, and 11 prefectures and munic-ipalities in Sichuan. It seems that this‘poverty al-leviation through tourism ’ ( hereafter PATT ) has resulted in good economic and social effects. Ethnic minority villages in Sichuan share sim-ilar challenges: ( i) a low level of production and productivity,economic backwardness, simplistic e-conomic infrastructure, cultural narrow-minded-ness, a low level of education and personal devel-opment, and a fragile condition of local nature and cultural surroundings. Moreover, tourism has since deeply altered previous development models for these regions: this has also brought many new problems, like e. g. how to correctly distribute the newly acquired economic benefits and profits, as well as cultural and environmental protection is-sues. Many of these problems seem to be only tran-sitional;however, these challenges do ask for the necessary tweaks of the PATT policies. This article thus tries to review the model of PATT as imple-mented in the ethnic villages of Sichuan. The arti-cle explores its different stages/aspects:( i) adap-tation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the gov-ernment, ( iii) an evolving profit model for local people, and ( iv ) evolving local talent discovery and activation. The first aspect of PATT is the change of the development goals. At first, the priority is to get rid of poverty through tourism. To initially boost local tourism, the government must make major in-vestments: enhancement of the basic infrastruc-ture, creation of a touristic brand and initial adver-tising for the ethnic villages. However, when the PATT has been effectively implemented, and reached a mature stage of development, i. e. the village has become relatively popular and annual numbers of tourists have reached a stable good lev-el, the goals must be adapted: economic develop-ment should change to sustainable development. The new goals would be a combination of local tourism and local related industries, such as handi-craft products, catering and other hospitality busi-nesses etc. When all of this takes place, the eth-nic villages and areas seem to be able to arrive at a green and sustainable development path. The second stage is the change of the role of government. As said, in the beginning large in-vestments in infrastructure, tourism marketing and publicity are needed. In this start-up stage, the village needs quite a lot of human and material re-sources. Without the financial and human aid of the government, it’ s very hard to change a local ethnic minority village into a tourist destination. Hence, the government should play a supportive role during the initial stages of tourism develop-ment, while taking the local villagers ’ will and ethnic culture into consideration: the government should consult with the villagers and encourage the villagers’ participation in the whole development process. When indeed the PATT reaches a mature phase, the local people can take over. By then the locals have gained much experience;their attitudes and business skills have sufficiently improved so the government can take a step back, leaving the villagers to further develop the villages by them-selves. The third aspect is an ‘evolving profit model for local people ’ . During the initial stages of PATT, it’ s all about developing basic tourism pro-jects: at this moment, the main profit models for businesses rely on ( a) ethnic culture projects with distinct characteristics, ( b ) establishing high quality modes of the tourists route, and ( c) pro-moting the unique name and fame of the villages. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the villagers themselves must further develop and maintain their unique brand and fame. As said, the government takes a step back while local peo-ple are to develop new related sustainable profit models. The fourth issue is the further evolution of‘local talent discovery and activation ’ or‘talent mechanisms’ . Before the initial stages of PATT in Sichuan, the local villagers of the ethnic minorities had been engaged in traditional agriculture for many years;hence it was difficult for them to tran-sition into modern industries such as tourism and hospitality. Moreover, there were very few locals who had any knowledge of this tourism/hospitality industry. E. g. only some elderly people conducted simplistic tour guide practices for tourists: they were unable to provide any in-depth explanations of the traditional ethnic customs and culture due to language barriers. Thus, outsiders ( including gov-ernment staff and tourism professionals ) had to come in and provide advanced concepts, methods, and training. More importantly, a new ‘local tal-ent team’ had to discover and activate local people with tourism talents/abilities. This allowed for a genuine local tourism industry to come into exist-ence and further evolve. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the government should re-turn the economic benefits back to the local people and give them the dominant right to further self-de-velopment. A newly developed professional middle class will then allow the local people to further de-cide on the future of the ethnic villages. After the initial ‘local talent discovery and activation ’ , a more mature ‘talent mechanism ’ should be formed. Led by the best local talents, people from all circles should be encouraged to take part in the further development of the local villages and areas:this allows for greater stability and continuity, while new talents can develop more. This article has analyzed the implementation and adaptation of PATT in the province of Si-chuan, including the ( i) adaptation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the government, ( iii) an evol-ving profit model for local people, and ( iv) evol-ving local talent discovery and activation. Howev-er, the development of ethnic minority villages still seems to face many difficulties and challenges, and need to be studied and discussed more.     

行动导向教学法在《数控加工》教学中的应用初探

一、行动导向教学方法简介 行动导向常常被(不确切地)翻译成行为导向或实践导向,它是20世纪80年代以来兴起的一种职业教育的新理念和方案,在德国已经被普遍接受和推广,在中国的部分学校也在试行.推广使用这种方法已经成为现代职业教育、培训的主流趋势.江西省轻工业高级技工学校作为江西职业教育促进就业综合项目(简称BBF)的受益单位,也对教师进行了行动导向教学法的培训.现在,许多教师在教学中已经开始自觉地运用行动导向教学法.     

用创新精神探索学生思想工作的新路

随着我国高等教育在办学体制、管理体制、招生就业体制、经费筹措体制、学校内部管理体制等方面改革的不断深入和发展 ,给高校学生思想政治工作带来了大量的新情况、新问题。本文旨在探讨 ,在此新形势下加强和改进高校学生思想政治工作的新方法和途径     

清点中国少数民族文学五十年

针对特·赛音巴雅尔主编的三部“大史”之一的《中国少数民族当代文学史》,著名文学评论家张炯在代序中对其所具有的越超性作了如下评价：首先,这是一部由多民族学者共同通力合作编写的少数民族文学史,共有十个少数民族的十七位学者参加撰写。这与过去主要由汉族学者写的著作就有不同……其次,这也是论述作家作品最多的一部中国少数民族当代文学史……再次,本书对所论作家的生平和创作历程都有较详细的介绍,对作家的创作成就及其代表作品都有言简意赅比较恰当的评价。翻开淡紫色清雅的封面,我们首先能够了解到中国少数民族文学的五十…     

我国农业政策如何取向:例证美农业法案调整

美国2014年农业法案提高补贴效能,注重因地制宜;调控手段更加市场化,有望避免贸易争端;突出了农业保险作用,注重农业风险管理;强化了中长期农业支持,全面提升农业竞争力;更注重政策公平性,充分体现民生取向。该法案启示我们:政策制定重法治、政策取向市场化、风险管理多层次、支持发展可持续等是农业政策的基本演变趋势。我国应加快农业发展规划和立法,加大农业支持力度,改革农业政策手段,减少对市场扭曲,完善农业保险,强化农业风险管理,调整农业政策目标,促进农业可持续发展。     

高校贫困生勤工助学存在的问题及对策

基于对当前高校贫困生勤工助学现状的分析,指出了其中存在的问题,提出了以人为本,切实加强贫困生勤工助学工作的工作思路,即高校必须高度重视勤工助学工作、切实贯彻弹性学制、强化贫困生勤工助学的基础性工作,同时在宣传导向上,应鼓励、帮助大学生工读自立,且应对受资助大学生予以更人性的关怀。