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91.
据《巴基斯坦时报》和英国媒体报道,英国著名设计大师斯图尔特·休斯日前完成其迄今为止最出名的一件作品——位于瑞士山区的一座独栋别墅。该豪宅历时5年半完工。总共动用了20公斤黄金和铂金,造价高达122亿美元,当仁不让地取代印度首富穆克什·安巴尼位于孟买市中心的超级豪宅“安蒂拉”(价值204亿美元),  相似文献   
92.
当前,数字经济已经成为引领科技革命和产业变革的核心力量,然而国内外尚无统一的数字经济定义和产业分类标准,亟需明确数字经济统计界定,统一产业分类标准,为进一步研究分析提供支撑。首先,本文在系统梳理数字经济狭义和广义定义基础上对数字经济进行了广义界定。其次,将其生产活动归纳为核心活动和应用活动两部分。最后,进一步构建中国数字经济产业分类体系,将数字经济核心活动识别为数字设备制造业、数字产品贸易业、数字技术服务业和数字驱动产业4个大类、19个中类,将数字经济应用活动识别为电子商务产业、数字内容产业、数字金融产业、数字政府产业和 其他数字产业5个大类、24个中类,共计9个大类、43个中类。本文研究成果有望为完善中国数字经济产业分类标准、制定产业政策和定量测算产业规模提供参考。  相似文献   
93.
随着全球经济一体化进程的加快,各个国家间的经济联系变得越来越紧密。英语学习早已不再仅仅是单纯的语言学习,将英语与某个主流学科结合的学习方式已经成为当今高校英语教学的主流。但由于教学体制等历史问题,我国的专业英语教学现状不尽如人意。本文从专业英语的学科特点、教材选择和教学方法等方面分析我国高职专科类金融专业英语教学的现状并提出一些个人的建议。  相似文献   
94.
高校贫困生勤工助学存在的问题及对策   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
基于对当前高校贫困生勤工助学现状的分析,指出了其中存在的问题,提出了以人为本,切实加强贫困生勤工助学工作的工作思路,即高校必须高度重视勤工助学工作、切实贯彻弹性学制、强化贫困生勤工助学的基础性工作,同时在宣传导向上,应鼓励、帮助大学生工读自立,且应对受资助大学生予以更人性的关怀。  相似文献   
95.
潘牧天 《求是学刊》2001,28(2):72-74
文章在分析法院调解的基本属性的基础上 ,强调指出 ,一定程度上人们对法院调解的认识已陷入误区。认为这是目前影响法院调解立法与实践操作的关键因素。笔者以此为切入点 ,主张对法院调解不可轻易言废 ,进而提出完善建议  相似文献   
96.
企业经济效益多指标综合评价中指标分值转换的理想方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对目前广泛使用的多指标综合评分法中指标的分值转换方法进行了较为深入系统地分析研究 ,给出了定量评价指标分值转换的一种理想方法。经对某油田采油厂经济效益综合评价的实际应用表明该方法是科学可行的  相似文献   
97.
研究零售商多元理性对农产品供应链最优定价策略和企业社会责任投入与分担决策的影响。针对由农产品供应商和零售商组成的农产品供应链,在零售商多元理性情境下,分别探讨供应商与零售商主导时农产品供应链的最优决策问题。研究表明:1)零售商经济理性情境下,农产品供应商多承担社会责任,有助于农产品供应链整体和各成员利润的提高,当零售商作为主导时,零售商成本分担较多但是固定,供应商的社会责任投入更多。当供应商作为主导时,零售商会提高成本分担比例,供应商多承担社会责任的收益更明显。2)零售商生存理性情境下,农产品零售商对消费者剩余关注程度的增大会带来农产品零售商最优成本分担比例增加,激励供应商多承担社会责任,对供应商总是有利的,零售商会通过让利的方式提升消费者满意度。3)零售商社会理性情境下,虽然零售商提高了成本分担比例,却不能激励供应商多承担社会责任,农产品零售商的公平关切对供应商总是不利的,在供应商主导时对农产品零售商有利,在零售商主导时对农产品零售商自身效用有利,对经济利益不利。  相似文献   
98.
我国农业政策如何取向:例证美农业法案调整   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
美国2014年农业法案提高补贴效能,注重因地制宜;调控手段更加市场化,有望避免贸易争端;突出了农业保险作用,注重农业风险管理;强化了中长期农业支持,全面提升农业竞争力;更注重政策公平性,充分体现民生取向。该法案启示我们:政策制定重法治、政策取向市场化、风险管理多层次、支持发展可持续等是农业政策的基本演变趋势。我国应加快农业发展规划和立法,加大农业支持力度,改革农业政策手段,减少对市场扭曲,完善农业保险,强化农业风险管理,调整农业政策目标,促进农业可持续发展。  相似文献   
99.
刘天 《民族学刊》2016,7(6):85-89,121-123
In 2012 , State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission of the People’ s Republic of China( hereaf-ter SEAC ) announced an outline concerning the protection and development of‘ethnic minority vil-lages with special characteristics ’ . The develop-ment of such villages is one of the important tasks of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission:this devel-opment aims to foster the conservation of ethnic culture and to accelerate the development of the ethnic areas in which these villages lie. On Sep-tember 23 , 2014 , the State Ethnic Affairs Com-mission announced guanyu minming shoupi zhong-guo shaoshu minzu tese chunzhai de tongzhi ( No-tice on the Naming of the First Group of China ’ s Ethnic Minority Villages with Special Characteris-tics):340 villages in total were inscribed into the list of this so-called ‘First Batch ’ , among which four villages of Sichuan province were included:( i) Jiefang village of Haqu in Leshan, ( ii) Mutuo Village of Maoxian in Aba, ( iii) Shangmo Village of Songfan in Aba, and ( iv) Guza Village of Seda in Ganzi. With the support of the so-called‘Poverty Al-leviation Policy’ , tourism in ethnic minority villa-ges has been booming; however, this has also re-sulted in a new series of related problems that need to be addressed. Tourism development obviously had reduced regional poverty. Since the 1980s, the promotion of economic development through tourism in the ethnic areas ( with a corresponding improvement of people ’ s living conditions ) has been widely accepted by society. Also in the prov-ince of Sichuan the ‘poverty alleviation through tourism’ policy has led to economic growth and has reduced the poverty of the people in the ethnic mi-nority areas. From 2011 to 2014, the SEAC has invested 57. 8 million Yuan in the development of ethnic minority villages in Sichuan province. This has led to the implementation of 73 projects and has benefited around 100,000 people, 7 indige-nous ethnic groups, and 11 prefectures and munic-ipalities in Sichuan. It seems that this‘poverty al-leviation through tourism ’ ( hereafter PATT ) has resulted in good economic and social effects. Ethnic minority villages in Sichuan share sim-ilar challenges: ( i) a low level of production and productivity,economic backwardness, simplistic e-conomic infrastructure, cultural narrow-minded-ness, a low level of education and personal devel-opment, and a fragile condition of local nature and cultural surroundings. Moreover, tourism has since deeply altered previous development models for these regions: this has also brought many new problems, like e. g. how to correctly distribute the newly acquired economic benefits and profits, as well as cultural and environmental protection is-sues. Many of these problems seem to be only tran-sitional;however, these challenges do ask for the necessary tweaks of the PATT policies. This article thus tries to review the model of PATT as imple-mented in the ethnic villages of Sichuan. The arti-cle explores its different stages/aspects:( i) adap-tation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the gov-ernment, ( iii) an evolving profit model for local people, and ( iv ) evolving local talent discovery and activation. The first aspect of PATT is the change of the development goals. At first, the priority is to get rid of poverty through tourism. To initially boost local tourism, the government must make major in-vestments: enhancement of the basic infrastruc-ture, creation of a touristic brand and initial adver-tising for the ethnic villages. However, when the PATT has been effectively implemented, and reached a mature stage of development, i. e. the village has become relatively popular and annual numbers of tourists have reached a stable good lev-el, the goals must be adapted: economic develop-ment should change to sustainable development. The new goals would be a combination of local tourism and local related industries, such as handi-craft products, catering and other hospitality busi-nesses etc. When all of this takes place, the eth-nic villages and areas seem to be able to arrive at a green and sustainable development path. The second stage is the change of the role of government. As said, in the beginning large in-vestments in infrastructure, tourism marketing and publicity are needed. In this start-up stage, the village needs quite a lot of human and material re-sources. Without the financial and human aid of the government, it’ s very hard to change a local ethnic minority village into a tourist destination. Hence, the government should play a supportive role during the initial stages of tourism develop-ment, while taking the local villagers ’ will and ethnic culture into consideration: the government should consult with the villagers and encourage the villagers’ participation in the whole development process. When indeed the PATT reaches a mature phase, the local people can take over. By then the locals have gained much experience;their attitudes and business skills have sufficiently improved so the government can take a step back, leaving the villagers to further develop the villages by them-selves. The third aspect is an ‘evolving profit model for local people ’ . During the initial stages of PATT, it’ s all about developing basic tourism pro-jects: at this moment, the main profit models for businesses rely on ( a) ethnic culture projects with distinct characteristics, ( b ) establishing high quality modes of the tourists route, and ( c) pro-moting the unique name and fame of the villages. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the villagers themselves must further develop and maintain their unique brand and fame. As said, the government takes a step back while local peo-ple are to develop new related sustainable profit models. The fourth issue is the further evolution of‘local talent discovery and activation ’ or‘talent mechanisms’ . Before the initial stages of PATT in Sichuan, the local villagers of the ethnic minorities had been engaged in traditional agriculture for many years;hence it was difficult for them to tran-sition into modern industries such as tourism and hospitality. Moreover, there were very few locals who had any knowledge of this tourism/hospitality industry. E. g. only some elderly people conducted simplistic tour guide practices for tourists: they were unable to provide any in-depth explanations of the traditional ethnic customs and culture due to language barriers. Thus, outsiders ( including gov-ernment staff and tourism professionals ) had to come in and provide advanced concepts, methods, and training. More importantly, a new ‘local tal-ent team’ had to discover and activate local people with tourism talents/abilities. This allowed for a genuine local tourism industry to come into exist-ence and further evolve. However, when PATT reaches a mature stage, the government should re-turn the economic benefits back to the local people and give them the dominant right to further self-de-velopment. A newly developed professional middle class will then allow the local people to further de-cide on the future of the ethnic villages. After the initial ‘local talent discovery and activation ’ , a more mature ‘talent mechanism ’ should be formed. Led by the best local talents, people from all circles should be encouraged to take part in the further development of the local villages and areas:this allows for greater stability and continuity, while new talents can develop more. This article has analyzed the implementation and adaptation of PATT in the province of Si-chuan, including the ( i) adaptation of goals, ( ii) the changing role of the government, ( iii) an evol-ving profit model for local people, and ( iv) evol-ving local talent discovery and activation. Howev-er, the development of ethnic minority villages still seems to face many difficulties and challenges, and need to be studied and discussed more.  相似文献   
100.
针对特·赛音巴雅尔主编的三部“大史”之一的《中国少数民族当代文学史》,著名文学评论家张炯在代序中对其所具有的越超性作了如下评价:首先,这是一部由多民族学者共同通力合作编写的少数民族文学史,共有十个少数民族的十七位学者参加撰写。这与过去主要由汉族学者写的著作就有不同……其次,这也是论述作家作品最多的一部中国少数民族当代文学史……再次,本书对所论作家的生平和创作历程都有较详细的介绍,对作家的创作成就及其代表作品都有言简意赅比较恰当的评价。翻开淡紫色清雅的封面,我们首先能够了解到中国少数民族文学的五十…  相似文献   
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