让创先争优成为推动企业科学发展的动力

在企业党组织中开展创先争优活动，通过认识和理解深入开展创先争优活动的意义，并运用到实际工作中去，让创先争优成为推动企业科学发展的动力。     

汉语谚语语义性质及其关系研究

As the oldest and most frequently used conventional expressions,Chinese proverbs usually represent the way of thinking of the Chinese people.Metaphors,one typical type of Chinese proverbs,try to establish a relation of equality between two relatively dissimilar entities, such as time and money.The ability to understand and to use figurative language is related to one's social competence and professional achievement.In order to reveal the mechanism of proverb processing,the current study takes a close look at the nature of semantic properties and their inter-relationships in Chinese proverbs.522 Chinese sentential proverbs(the two clauses of the proverb are of the same syntax,e.g.,“人活脸,树活皮”)were presented to 360 university students.They were asked to rate the familiarity(1 for least familiar, 7 for most familiar), predictability(1 for least predictable, 7 for most predictable),agreement(1 for least matched between the two clauses,7 for most matched between the two clauses),degree of being understandable(1 for least understandable,7 for most understandable),and imaginability(1 for least imaginable,7 for most imaginable)based on a 7-point Likert Scale,as well as age of acquisition(AOA).Correlation and regression analysis were conducted based on these ratings. The results show a significant positive correlation between familiarity and each of the rest semantic properties,which are consistent with the findings of the previous work.A significant negative correlation between age of acquisition and each of the rest semantic properties is also observed in the current study.However,no significant correlation is found between familiarity and degree of being understandable,which might be due to the low rating of familiarity and the wide dispersity.In order to further reveal the inter-relationships of semantic properties, hierarchical regression analyses are carried out and show that familiarity,imaginabiltity,agreement,and age of acquisition significantly predict the degree of being understandable,while familiarity and age of acquisition significantly predict the predictability of proverbs. Our results demonstrate that familiarity and age of acquisition are two important factors which influence our understanding of Chinese proverbs. In addition, the semantic consistency between two clauses of a Chinese sentential proverb and degree of imagination also play an important role in understanding idiomatic strings.Imaginability is related to the theory of″Dual Coding,″which argues that visual and verbal information are processed differently and along distinct channels in the human mind, creating separate representations for information processed in each channel.The mental codes corresponding to these representations are used to organize incoming information that can be acted upon,stored,and retrieved for subsequent use.Both visual and verbal codes can be used when recalling information.The ability to code a stimulus in two different ways increases the chance of remembering that item compared to if the stimulus is only coded one way.Our results suggest that the processing of a Chinese proverb partially relies on the accessibility to visual code of a proverb which is primarily affected by culture. Therefore, Chinese culture could influence the understanding of Chinese proverbs. Specifically,in the creating process,a number of concrete concepts are used to express the abstract inter-relationships through their similarity,e.g.,the relationship between a person(人)and his/her reputation(脸)is similar to that between a tree(树)and its bark(皮).In other words,the reputation of a person is as important as the bark of a tree.In order to successfully understand the Chinese proverbs,it is important to learn about the deeper meanings of″face″and″reputation″in Chinese culture.That explains why the comprehension of a proverb is significantly associated with one's culture understanding.Based on the current study,more studies should be conducted with a focus on the understanding process of proverbs,which will help reveal the mental mechanism of Chinese and preserving Chinese culture.     

民国时期北京寺庙、商业与城市民俗生活——以隆福寺档案为中心的考察

本文主要使用隆福寺档案史料,并结合相关实地调查,对民国时期隆福寺内住户、商户进行分析,发现隆福寺街既是住户民俗仪式的重要空间,也是北京城市商业中心。围绕寺庙商户、僧人与市民形成共赢的民俗社会关系网络,寺庙和商业积极融入世俗生活、增加人气,商户借助寺庙的公共空间积累财气和市场。寺庙神圣与世俗生活通过商业途径融汇在一起,使得寺庙本身营造出一种平易近人的宗教神圣和商业繁盛。     

薅草锣鼓:土家人美妙的田间音乐

正2014年3月12日一大早,湖北省宜昌市五峰土家族自治县湾潭镇红烈村64岁的省级非物质文化遗产项目"薅草锣鼓"传承人、镇人大代表付吉佳,带着罗义新、向宏银、彭其昌等八名徒弟骑车来到设在镇上文化服务中心的薅草锣鼓传承基地。他们一进门,连口茶水都没沾,付吉佳就抄起大锣,招呼徒弟们开始练习,有板有眼地边敲边唱起土家农民早起下地劳作时常唱的薅草锣鼓山歌《露水号子》。他们是在加紧练习,为迎接县非物质文化遗产保护中心来基地检查验收做准备。那豪放激越的锣鼓、古老的韵     

打破“终身制”劳动模范更显价值意义

中华全国总工会相关负责人接受法晚记者采访时表示,"全国劳动模范"也并不是终身制,劳动模范如果触犯国家相关法律,也会     

国家公务员激励的困境与对策

公务员的管理与激励，是提高政府效率、转变政府职能的关键。因此，现代公务员人力资源管理必须适应这种变化，将重心转向如何激励公务员，通过采取科学的、有针对性的改进措施，达到政府与公务员“双赢”的目的。[第一段]     

微博视角下的大学生思想政治教育研究

微博是互联网时代大学生进行信息共享的空间和交流的平台,这种新型传播媒介正改变着大学生信息获取、休闲娱乐和人际交往等生活方式,也深刻地影响着大学生的认知观甚至是人生观和价值观。分析了微博在当代大学生成长中的积极作用和消极影响,并针对存在的问题提出运用微博开展大学生思想政治教育的应对策略。     

OLS与ML：回归模型两种参数估计方法的比较研究

最小二乘法(OLS)和最大似然法(ML)是回归模型参数估计的两种最重要的方法。 但二者有着明显的差别,本文就二者之间的有关差别进行比较。     

商业银行贷款定价方法研究

一、贷款定价的现实意义与传统方法 利率市场化是利率形成机制的市场化,包括利率决定、利率传导、利率结构和利率管理的市场化.加入WTO后,我国将按照"先外币后本币、先贷款后存款,先农村后城市"的方向不断地推进利率市场化,贷款定价是确定不同条件下贷款利率的大小(货币价格即利率).由于长期以来我国实行利率管制,与发达国家商业银行相比,我国商业银行还没有建立有效的利率定价机制,尤其是贷款定价还缺乏经验和技巧.